人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)課文語法填空答案全

人教版(2019)必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)

課文語法填空

UnitlToday'sfestivalshave]widerangeoforigins,2(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather5(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals8(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,fhiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit2(represent)bythreeevents.Onthefirstday,Iset3tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople_4(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those5attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome6(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby7(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,8(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised9_(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth10(spend)suchafestival.Unit2Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof2(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated3PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition4usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she5(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever6(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinic7(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen8(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying9keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant10(position).Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthefc€motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainandexpectothers1(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he_2(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Amilkmancrashedintothestone,3(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself4andwentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each5(balance)apotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin6(tear).Butnoneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking_7attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespair.Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she8(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins9thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthatthegoldbelongedto10.Unit3LIt1(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings——manysittingontopofbighills,3(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,4oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople5(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused6(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement7(call)the"MissionSchool“startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheaded8alocalmuseumthatshowedthe9(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby10(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!2.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe](big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning2isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown3(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish_4(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors5(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust6_(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer7 uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,8visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.9perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,10traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Unit4Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake](vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003, 7YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep9(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation10thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars]otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly,2(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As3result,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood4(feed)Earth7sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological5(improve)thatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld6(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology7wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindways8(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanefsresourcesarelimited.The9(great)attentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.10closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Unit51.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenarguingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake]betwhichwouldsettletheir2(argue).TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry3(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,_4Henrytoldthemhe5(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate6(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer_7(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandthey_8(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain9itwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.10(final)Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o?clock.人教版(2019)必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)課文語法填空答案Unitl1,l.a考查冠詞。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的;廣泛的”，為固定搭配。2.including考查介詞。including為介詞，意為“包括 在內(nèi)"。3.sharing考查動(dòng)名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。4,most考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的。neofthe可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，故用most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。.toadmire考查不定式。設(shè)空處表示“聚集”的目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。.but考查連詞。句意:習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用,但它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變。由句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞bUto.pollution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。airpollution空氣污染，故用pollute的名詞形式。.arebecoming考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。.spending考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),people與spend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。lO.occasions考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)主語They可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。l.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。represented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it與動(dòng)詞represent之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事實(shí)情況。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。f考查動(dòng)詞短語。setoff意為“啟程;出發(fā)“，為固定搭配。.wearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。.who考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Those,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用whOo.amazing考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾物，意為“令人吃驚的”，故用形容詞amazing。.weight考查名詞。byweight意為“按重量計(jì)算”，為固定短語。.waving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。wave與其邏輯主語they之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意為“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝”，故用不定式形式。.spending考查動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoing意為“值得做”，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。Unit2.deeply考查副詞。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填deeply。.following考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞of可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填following。.from考查介詞。graduatefrom意為“畢業(yè)于"，是固定搭配。.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。position是先行詞,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/whicho.wassent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本文時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為she,且she和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wassent=.tobeappointed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞前有thefirst修飾，且woman和appoint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填tobeappointedo.tohelp考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tohelp是不定式作目的狀語。.riding考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事。.a考查冠詞。playakeyrole起關(guān)鍵作用。故填不定冠詞a。.positions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填positions。.tosolve考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。.disguised考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填disguised。3.spiliing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Amilkman和spill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。.up考查固定搭配。此處指他站起身來。pickoneselfup站起來。.balancing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。each和balance之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填balancingo.tears考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。intears意為“流著淚”，是固定搭配。.an考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事“，是固定搭配。.finally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞succeeded應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。.where考查狀語從句。句意:令她吃驚的是，她在石頭原來在的地方看到了金幣。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。.her考查代詞。belongedto后應(yīng)跟賓語，故填her。Unit3definitely考查副詞。句意:再次回到舊金山感覺確實(shí)很好。此處修飾系動(dòng)詞feels,故填副詞，即definitelyo2.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞為theearthquake,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that或which。3.offering考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處和前面的sitting并歹（many和offer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞，即offeringo4.one考查代詞。句意:市中心附近的教會(huì)區(qū)是這座城市最古老的地區(qū)之一。此處表示是最古老的地區(qū)之一，故填one。5.living考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:住在這里的許多人來自墨西哥或中美洲。此處people和live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作people的后置定語，即living 。.tobe考查固定用法。句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)過去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和美食中心。此處考查usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，故填tobe。.called考查過去分詞。句意:一場(chǎng)名為“教會(huì)學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)就是從這里開始的。此處anartmovement和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞作后置定語，即called。.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此處考查固定搭配headto...朝 前進(jìn)，故填to。.historical考查形容詞。句意:下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此處修飾名詞changes,且表示有關(guān)歷史的，故填historicalolO.immigrants考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個(gè)博物館很好地展示了美國(guó)是如何由來自不同國(guó)家和文化的移民建立起來的。根據(jù)后面fromdifferentcountriesandcultures可知，此處指很多移民，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即immigrants2.1.biggest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:舊金山的唐人街是美國(guó)最大的，也是最古老的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填biggestot考查代詞。句意:一年四季氣候溫和，意味著一直是參觀的好時(shí)節(jié)。itisagoodtimetodosth.是做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)，故填it。.are考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人 。此處themajorityofresidents作主語，表示大多數(shù)居民，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。.tluently考查副詞。句意:……他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。此處修飾動(dòng)詞speak,故填副詞fluentlyo.toexperience考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這讓游客體驗(yàn)到中國(guó)真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故填toexperienceo.exploring考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:游客們可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來探索中國(guó)有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填exploringo.a考查冠詞。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。a/an...rangeof...一系列 的 ，設(shè)空處后unique以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。.where考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:……有中國(guó)茶葉商店，游客可以在那里品嘗和購(gòu)買各種中國(guó)茶葉。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。.But考查并列連詞。上文提到唐人街有各種中藥和中國(guó)茶，下文提到游客們最珍視的是中國(guó)的食物,所以上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。10.with考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有適合每個(gè)人口味的中國(guó)食物，有來自中國(guó)各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填with。Unit4.vehicles考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。vehicle是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.waslaunched考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)