八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習

八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習經(jīng)典經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoBecomeaRadioDJDoyouhaveagreatvoice?Haveyoueverthoughtabout_A_（become）aradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualthewaystostart.Intern（實習生）.It'sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.ThisisagreatwavtoIvarntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.Fillin（替補）.Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe"fillinwlistforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.Late,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisalateshift（晚班）.Inotherwordsyoumaybeonair__B_from1am,to5am.,Byouwillgetmoreexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當形式填空。（2）把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）在文章B處填寫一個短語，使句意完整。（4）回答問題Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?（5）回答問題WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?【答案】（1）becoming（2）這是學習與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。notonly;butalso.Anintern.WhenthemainDJgetssick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_DJ的途徑。（1）句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是becomingo（2）this這；agreatway一個好的方法;learntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic學習與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是這是學習與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。（3）句意：換句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點到五點播音，而且你將會獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是notonly；butalsOo（4）根據(jù)Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.可知大多數(shù)的電臺工作人員都是通過實習生做起的。故答案是Anintern。（5）根據(jù)SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知，當主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2.下面1.5小題是五個人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應(yīng)的廣告配對，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)(其中有兩項多余)。21stCenturyThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenterThesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenterDifferentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.TianheBookCenterThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.BabysittingServiceCenterTel：8592-6124.TheRedCrossMoneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarketIt'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.【答案】(l)BADFE【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。21stCentury二H-一1世紀ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語學習的報紙。YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動中心Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電腦。價格低并且質(zhì)量好。TianheBookCenter太和書中心ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一個英語學習書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語的各種書。BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務(wù)中心Tel:8592-6124.ffeiS8592-6124aTheRedCross紅十字會Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas,接受前和衣服來幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕頭路3號。(1)根據(jù)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課?？芍A錢益美活動中心，故選B。(2)根據(jù)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.為了提高英語毛毛想買一些報紙讀?？芍獞?yīng)去二十一世紀。故選A。(3)根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父親打算給他買一些英語語法書?？芍ヌ蜁行?。故選D。(4)根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會。故選F。(5)根據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個小時，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個選項的作用，然后根據(jù)每個小題中人們的不同需要選擇正確答案。3.閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對應(yīng)的圖片配對，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravel B.whentotravelC.whattopreparefortraveling D.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)CABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準備，比如帶好藥物，水，護照和相機，然后你就會玩的開心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護照，D相機。(1)根據(jù)文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到護照，故選C。(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選A。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選B。(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相機，故選D。(5)根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做的準備，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。4.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項中。選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin...Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice(選擇).First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal(個人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E：B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學習音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準備學習，為他人彈奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主后、。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。(2)根據(jù)下意思：提到學校會借給學生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。(3)根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學習音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學，故選A。(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選Co（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學好音樂，必須堅持練習，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓練，填入Do【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater;coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada ,freshwater;coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands?Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?TheclimateinthewestandeastTheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater;coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareaso根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。(4)根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和東部都潮濕,故答案是Ifswet/Wet。(5)根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..Everyyear;visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland,并呼吁人們要保護環(huán)境。Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機從這里起飛。Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題。Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動物。Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了。(1)根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文應(yīng)是,飛機從這里起飛，故選A。(3)根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是,森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Everyyear;visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup..Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsonpurpose,.Soweapologize（道歉）.Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwelltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay"I'msorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.,you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter,.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.WhenyousayHlamsorry"butwefeelbadlaterTheotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,tooThenshecriedFromthepassage,wecanlearnA.Whatanapologyis.B.Howweapologize.C.Whyweapologize.D.BothAand【答案】（1）D；B；A；CD【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義。Whenyousay"Iamsorry"當我說對不起時butwefeelbadlater但是后來我感覺不好Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點Thenshecried然后她哭了（1）空格前一句講的是Kate打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate,選項中只有A符合，故選D。（2）由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項，出現(xiàn)but的選項帶入符合邏輯，故選B。（3）本題可快速鎖定連詞also,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當你說“對不起”時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當你說“對不起”時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬，故選A。（4）本題可利用復現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better,選項中也有feelbetter,再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點，故選C。（5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。.閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here.we'lllearnmoreaboutthat.Itusuallydependson（取決于）theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagers（青少年）of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Setastrictnaptimetable（小睡時間表）.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit（獲益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?Whatcanparentsdo?Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.【答案】B;E；c;F;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進行了說明。(1)根據(jù)Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道問題是有關(guān)時間長短的問題。故B選項合適。(2)根據(jù)Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項合適。(3)根據(jù)答語Setastrictnaptimetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項合適。(4)根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項合適。(5)根據(jù)Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有關(guān)運動的建議。故A選項合適?！军c評】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒ǎ嘧x讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。.請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthez/MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar;whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner;forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問問題Listentomusic聽音樂Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳罚芍獞?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。(2)根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至II你參力口的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。10.任務(wù)型閱讀Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(寬容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwrnttobetreated."Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.(B)現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)學會接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(1)①②用適當形式填空。(2)把句子(A)翻譯成漢語。(3)把句子(B)翻譯成英語。(4)把句子(C)翻譯成英語。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1)getting|tolearn/learning(2)你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學相處的方法。①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoingsth,做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要學習的最重要的事實寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是tolearn。treatothers,對待別人；howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對待。故答案案是：你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)現(xiàn)在now：沒有人noone；要求你requireyou；改變你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.(4)學會做……learntodo；能力ability；興趣interest：與……不同different...from。能力、興趣與自己不同作定語修飾people,應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears-abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie-the-Poohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefrothrealstoriesinlife.In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundanoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射殺)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫畫家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebear.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodore'snickname(昵稱).In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptain'shometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebear'sname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物).WhenWorldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.TheStoriesabouttheTwoReaNameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11years thanWinnieIn1913BirthPlaceAmerica—OriginoftheNameTeddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRooseveltWinnipeg, the ofCaptainHarryColebournReasonsforBeingPopularAcartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidn't theideaofshootingthebear.ThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo.【答案】earlier；Canada；hometown；agree；with【解析】【分析】短文大意；我們很多人聽說了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh,然后作者介紹了這些名字的起源。(1)根據(jù)文章提到In1902和In1913可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earliero(2)根據(jù)文章提到的In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside可知,它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canadao(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Thecaptain'shometown,Winnipeg可知，空缺處填入hometowno(4)根據(jù)文章提到的ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed可知，空缺填入agreeo(5)根據(jù)文章提到的ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed可知，空缺填入with?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。MynameisMary.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketraveling.AndIdreamedofvisitingBeijingmanytimesbefore.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tgotosleepthenightbeforewestarted.Igotupearlyandpackedmybackpackforthetripthenextmorning.Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.Afterthebreakfastandashortrest,webeganourvisitingplan.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.AssoonasIarrivedhome,ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.TheywerehappytoseethephotosandtheysaidwhatagreattripIhadhad.WhichplaceofinterestdidMarylikebest?HowlongdidMarystayinBeijing?HowlongdidMarytaketogettoBeijingbytrain?HowdidMaryfeelabouthertrip?DidMarytalkabouthertripwithherclassmates?【答案】(1)TheGreatWall.Foraweek.Ittookthem25hours.4)Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前許多次夢想?yún)⒂^北京。上個月，我和父母去北京了，我興奮地睡不著覺，早早起床打包行李，坐火車到那兒用了三十五個小時，北京有許多景點包括長城，故宮，頤和園，他們是很迷人的，我們很高興，我感覺累但是興奮因為我了解了這個城市的歷史，我一到家，就和同學在電腦上談?wù)摬⑶医o他們看我照的相片，他們看到相片很高興，說我的旅行很愉快。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareallveryfascinating,especiallytheGreatWall.它們都很迷人,尤其是長城。故答案為TheGreatWall。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthatweek.那一周我們玩得很開心。故答案為Foraweek.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittookus25hourstogettherebytrain.坐火車到那里花了我們25個小時。故答案為Ittookthem25hours。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftervisitingsomanyexcitingplacesofinterest,IfelttiredbuthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.在參觀了這么多令人興奮的名勝之后,我感到很累但很高興，因為我了解了很多關(guān)于這個城市的歷史。故答案為Hefelttiredbutveryhappy.(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItalkedaboutitontheInternetwithmyclassmatesandshowedthemsomephotosthatItook.我在網(wǎng)上和同學們討論過，給他們看了一些我拍的照片。故答案為Yes,shedid.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。13.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項填入。尸⑶三個空格中，并在⑷~(5)小題的空白處填入適當內(nèi)容，每空一詞。完成下面的思維導圖。Anger(生氣)isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster;yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Butifyoudothis,youmaygetastomachacheorheadacheInfact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'scommonforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,suchasyourfriends,yourparents,yourteachersandsoon.Youcanalsocountfrom1to100,goforabikeride,andthinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakesomethingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.Actions(表現(xiàn))B.WaysC.Reasons(原因)(2) (3)(4)(5)【答案】C；A；B；headache；talk【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因會使得人生氣，然后介紹了生氣的表現(xiàn)，最后介紹了生氣時我們該做什么來疏導情緒。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，此處說了生氣的原因，填入reasons,故選Co(2)根據(jù)文章提到的yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry可知，此處說了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions,故選A。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的ButangermustbeletoutintherightwayRTfel,此處說了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways,故選B。(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Butifyoudothis,youmaygeta