英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總xxx公司英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總l．動(dòng)詞+about

talk

about

談?wù)?/p>

think

about

思考knowabout了解lookabout四處張望

care

about

關(guān)心，在乎，對(duì)……有興趣

bring

about

引起，使發(fā)生，造成

set

about

著手，開(kāi)始

come

about

發(fā)生throwabout到處亂扔

hear

about

/of

聽(tīng)說(shuō)

worry

（beworried）about

為……擔(dān)心goabout四處走動(dòng)，傳播becuriousabout對(duì)…感到好奇knockabout閑逛，流浪arguewithsb.aboutsth.于某人爭(zhēng)論某事beabouttodosth.正欲某事setaboutdoingsth開(kāi)始著手做某事howaboutsth./doingsth…怎么樣？2．動(dòng)詞+away

throw

away

扔掉，浪費(fèi)掉blow

away

吹走keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。。。

carry

away

拿走，使入迷

clear

away

清除掉，消散turn

away

把……打發(fā)走

die

away

逐漸消失,減弱

pass

away

去世send

away

讓走開(kāi)

wash

away

沖走

take

away

拿走，使消失

break

away

擺脫

put

away

收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)

give

away

背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送wear

away

磨掉，消耗

runaway逃跑，流失farawayfrom離。。.遠(yuǎn)driveaway開(kāi)走3．動(dòng)詞+back

keep

back

隱瞞，忍住

look

back(on)

回顧give

back

歸還turnback轉(zhuǎn)回

hold

back

控制住

，抑制turnback轉(zhuǎn)回payback償還call

back

回電話

4．動(dòng)詞+for

run

for

競(jìng)選

ask

forsth.fromsb.

要求從某人那里得到，向某人要…

wait

for

等候

stand

for

代表，表示

charge…for

收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

long

for

渴望

hope/wish

for

希望得到change…for

用……換

care

for

關(guān)心，喜歡

beg

for

乞求

hunt

for

尋找call

for

需要，要求

search

for

查找

look

for

尋找

come

for

來(lái)拿，來(lái)取

apply

for

申請(qǐng)

take…for

誤以為……是seek

for

尋找

sendfor派人去請(qǐng)foronething。。。foranotherthing。。。一則，再則5．動(dòng)詞+down

burn

down

燒毀

break

down

壞了，垮了，分解come

down

下落，傳下

take/write/set

down

記下，記錄

turn

down

調(diào)小，拒絕settle

down

安家

cut

down

削減，砍倒

slow

down

慢下來(lái)getdowntosth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事

put

down

記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓upanddown上上下下falldown倒下

calm

down

平靜下來(lái)

bring

down

使……降低，使倒下letsbdown讓某人失望

tear/pull

down

拆毀，拆除kneeldown跪下6．動(dòng)詞+at

come

at

向……襲擊

shout

at

沖(某人)嚷嚷

shoot

at

向……射擊

run

at

沖向，向……攻擊

work

at

干……活動(dòng)(研究)

strike

at

向……打擊

tear

at

用力撕

look

at

看，注視

aim

at

向……瞄準(zhǔn)atweekend在周末

stare

at

凝視

glare

at

怒視smile

at

沖(某人)笑

point

at

指向

glance

at

匆匆一瞥

laugh

at

嘲笑call

at

/dropinatsp.

拜訪(地點(diǎn))knock

at/on

敲(門(mén)、窗等)7．動(dòng)詞+from

differ

from

與……不同

suffer

from

受……苦

separate…from

把……分離開(kāi)

hear

from

收到……來(lái)信

die

from

因……而死result

from

由于

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……doingsth

learn

from

向……學(xué)習(xí)

date

from

(datebackto)

始于……時(shí)期

comefrom=befrom來(lái)自8．動(dòng)詞+of

think

of

想到

dream

of

夢(mèng)到become

of

發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦beinfavor/

approve

of

贊成

consist

of

由……組成

speak

of

談到hear

of

聽(tīng)說(shuō)

talk

of

談到die

of

死于complain

of

/about抱怨

befondof喜歡insteadof代替，而不是inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找inspiteof盡管，不管inneed/wantof需要intermsof就…而言9．動(dòng)詞+off

start

off

出發(fā)

set

off

出發(fā)fall

off

跌落，掉下go

off

消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡

leave

off

中斷

show

off

炫耀

keep

off

避開(kāi)，勿走近

cut

off

切斷，斷絕

get

off

下車(chē)

take

off

脫下，起飛，騰飛，休假come

off

脫落，褪色welloff富裕

see

off

送行

ring

off

掛斷電話

put

off

延期，推遲

give

off

散發(fā)出

knock…off

把……撞落

break

off

打斷

get

off

脫下(衣服等)

badlyoff貧窮

pay

off

還清

carry

off

攜走帶走，贏得

turn(switch)

off

關(guān)掉giveoff發(fā)出（味道，煙，光等）10．動(dòng)詞+ondepend

on

依靠

rely

on

依靠onearth到底，究竟onshow在展出insist

on

堅(jiān)持

carry

on

繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行ontime按時(shí)onone’sown獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地keep／go

on

繼續(xù)

spend…on

在……花錢(qián)onpurpose故意counton期待，依靠，指望put

on

穿上，戴上，上演

，增加

call

on

sb

拜訪onaverage平均move

on

繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走

live

on

以……為生onone’swaytosp在某人去…的路上feed

on

以……為食

onfire燒著beonfireforsth.迷戀于onfoot步行take

on

雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)

try

on

試穿onguard警惕，防范onduty值班have

on

穿著

pass

on

傳授，傳遞onthecontrary相反onsale出售，賤賣(mài)look

on

旁觀

turn(switch)

on

打開(kāi)focuson聚焦于onholiday/vacation在度假holdon別掛斷，請(qǐng)稍等，堅(jiān)持fixone’seyeson…盯著…onthephone在聽(tīng)電話comeon來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái)，加油andsoon等等workon繼續(xù)工作beonadiet在節(jié)食takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)出新面貌getonthebus上車(chē)keepaneyeon留意，照看lateron后來(lái)playatrickon捉弄spend…onsth在…上花費(fèi)ontheway在途中，即將到來(lái)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起getonwellwith與某人相處的好，進(jìn)展得好haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)…有影響onboard在船（飛機(jī)，車(chē)）上ononehand…,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面ontheearlymorning在大清早ontheeveofChristmas=onChristmasEve在圣誕前夕onweekdays在工作日11．動(dòng)詞+outbreak

out

爆發(fā)

point

out

指出

send

out

發(fā)出，派遣hand

out

散發(fā)

pick

out

選出

figure

out

算出，理解put

out

撲滅

speak

out

大膽講出burst

out

進(jìn)發(fā)

bring

out

闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

look

out

當(dāng)心，提防carry

out

執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行

help

out

救助try

out

試用，試驗(yàn)

give

out

散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完hold

out

堅(jiān)持下去

set

out

出發(fā)，著手，擺放find

out

查出，弄明白

wear

out

(bewornout)穿破，使……疲勞

turn

out

結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)make

out

理解，看清楚

come

out

出版，出來(lái)

leave

out

省略，刪掉keep

out(of)

使不進(jìn)入，擋住

work

out

算出，想出辦法，鍛煉等outofwork失業(yè)

run

out

（ofsth.）用完

go

out

熄滅helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困境let

out

泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音),出租

die

out

滅絕pullout駛出，拖出outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)12．動(dòng)詞十ingive

in

（tosb.）讓步

hand

in

上交inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，按次序，輪流bring

in

引進(jìn)，賺得

drop

in

拜訪inreturn作為回報(bào)look

in

來(lái)訪，參觀result

in

導(dǎo)致

succeed

in

在……獲成功intheway擋道，礙事join

in

參加

take

in

接納，吸收，欺騙beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣get

in

收獲，進(jìn)入

break

in

強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話dowellin在…做得好fill

in

填寫(xiě)

call

in

召集，來(lái)訪cut

in

插嘴

persist

in

堅(jiān)持turnin上交inhonourof為了紀(jì)念，為了尊敬bestrictinsth/withsb.對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格13．動(dòng)詞十intolook

into

研究，調(diào)查

change/

turn

into

變成beintodoingsth.喜歡做某事burst

into

闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)

divide…into

把……分成

send

sb

to/into

sleep

使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)put／translate…into

把……譯成run

into碰到

knockinto撞到某人身上14．動(dòng)詞+overturn

over

翻倒，細(xì)想

think

over

仔細(xì)考慮knockover撞翻fall

over

跌倒，摔倒

go

over

審閱，檢查，研究

，復(fù)習(xí)

look

over

翻閱，檢查handover移交get

over

克服

，恢復(fù)

run

over

壓死，看一遍beover結(jié)束roll

over

翻滾take

over

接管，接替

watch

over

看守，照看

overandover一邊又一遍allovertheworld遍及全世界haveanadvantageoversb.勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于overthere在那邊15．動(dòng)詞十tobelong

to

屬于

object

to

反對(duì)refer

to

談到，涉及，參閱

point

to

指向turn

to

向……求助，查閱

，轉(zhuǎn)向

stick／hold／keep

to

堅(jiān)持，忠于agree

to

同意

come

to

共計(jì)，蘇醒a(bǔ)pplyto應(yīng)用于reply

to

答復(fù)

get

to

到達(dá)preferto更喜歡bring

to

使蘇醒把……比作

compare…to

與…相比;把…比作

write

to

寫(xiě)信給usedtodo過(guò)去常做supply…to

為……提供

lead

to

導(dǎo)致，通向add

to

增添

attend

to

處理,專(zhuān)心，照料devote…to

貢獻(xiàn)給tothepoit切題whenitcomestosth當(dāng)談及…h(huán)elponeselfto自取thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵openthedoortosth/doingsth打開(kāi)了…大門(mén)get/be/becomeusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于某事berelatedto與。。。有關(guān)beknowntosb為某人所知getdowntodoingsth開(kāi)始著手做某事leadto導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意becloseto接近inadditionto除了…之外dueto因?yàn)閟etanexampleto為…樹(shù)立榜樣takesbtosp帶某人去某地danceto和著…跳舞setfireto放火燒drinkto為。。。干杯h(huán)appentodo碰巧做某事occurtosb想起doharmto=beharmfulto對(duì)…有害besimilarto與…相似beequalto勝任，相等thanksto多虧了owingto由于accordingto根據(jù)contributeto為…做貢獻(xiàn)lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事beaddictedtosth沉迷于stickto堅(jiān)持16．動(dòng)詞+upgrow

up

成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大

give

up

放棄，獻(xiàn)出build

up

建立

,樹(shù)立，構(gòu)建

，增進(jìn)

set

up

架起、建立put

up

搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起，舉起（hand）

do

up

整理，包裝，打扮

cheerup使高興，使興奮tear

up

撕碎hurryup快點(diǎn)go

up

增長(zhǎng)，上漲get

up

起床，站起

makeupone’smindtodo下決心做某事

pick

up

拾起，（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，用車(chē)來(lái)接，收到（信號(hào)），接電話，捎帶，回升bring

up

撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出

出現(xiàn)dressup打扮，穿上盛裝use

up

用完

eat

up

吃完

turn

up

開(kāi)大(音量等)，出席shutup住嘴wakeup喚醒stay

up

熬夜

stay

/situp

挺住，熬夜hangup掛斷uptodate時(shí)新的comeupwith提出，想起

take

up

開(kāi)始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)befedupwith厭倦

catch

up

with趕上bum

up

燒毀

lay

aside

儲(chǔ)存

，放一邊

make

up構(gòu)成，組成

編造

彌補(bǔ)，和好hurry

up

趕快

cut

up

切碎

join

up

聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)，參軍beuptosb由sb.負(fù)責(zé)

fix

up

修理，安排，裝置end

up

with以。。。結(jié)束

come

up

上來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，出現(xiàn)

look

up

查找，找出，向上看speed

up

加快速度

throw

up

嘔吐addupto總計(jì)clear

up

整理，收拾，放晴

keep

up

with跟得上，保持聯(lián)系

hold

up

耽擱，使停頓pullup使停止send

up

發(fā)射

ring

up

打電話open

up

開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)辟

break

up

分解17．動(dòng)詞十throughget

through

通過(guò)，干完，接通電話

，用完，度過(guò)

go

through

經(jīng)歷，審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)

，穿過(guò)

look

through

翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看livethrough活過(guò)，熬過(guò)see

through

識(shí)破

breakthrough打破

pull

through

渡過(guò)危機(jī)，康復(fù)

check

through

核對(duì)

18．動(dòng)詞+withdeal

with

處理，對(duì)付

do

with

處理，需要makefriendswith和…交朋友sharesthwithsb分享meet

with

遇到，遭受

talk

with

/to同……交談communicatewith和某人交流agree

with

同意，與……一致

compare

with

與……相比

begin

with

以……開(kāi)始combine

with

與……相聯(lián)合

equip…with

以……裝備cover…with

用……覆蓋end

up

with

以……結(jié)束

supply…with

以……供給beconcernedwith關(guān)心，掛念provide…with

以……供給

play

with

玩，玩弄helpsbwithsth在某方面幫某人bebusywith忙于…=（bebusydoingsth.）befamiliarwith對(duì)…熟悉withone’sowneyes親眼withpleasure愉快地，樂(lè)意fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人comeupwith想出，提出withone’shelp在某人的幫助下=withthehelpofsbbepopularwith受到某人的歡迎providesb.withsth.為某人提供tobeginwith首先havesth.todowithsb和某人有關(guān)系haveawordwithsb和某人有話說(shuō)besatisfied/happy/pleased/contentwith對(duì)。。。感到滿意putupwith忍耐19．三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞add

up

to

總計(jì)

break

away

from

擺脫

catch

up

with

趕上

look

up

to

仰望，尊敬keep

away

from

避開(kāi)，別靠近

do

away

with

廢除look

down

on/upon

輕視

soasto為了put

up

with

忍受

keep

up

with

趕上

run

out

of

用完

go

on

with

繼續(xù)inorderto為了make

up

for

彌補(bǔ)

get

on(along)

with

和……相處

look

forward

to

盼望

take

hold

of

握住

get

close

to

接近

get

out

of

逃避，避免

get

down

to

認(rèn)真開(kāi)始

pay

attention

to

注意

set

fire

to

放火燒

take

notice

of

注意

set

an

example

to

為……榜樣

pay

a

visit

to

訪問(wèn)do

well

in

在……干得好

datebackto追溯到makeupone’smindtodosth.takepartin參加insteadof代替take

a

photo

of

拍……照片

take

the

place

of

取代20其他短語(yǔ)

eventhough/if即使incase(of)以防，萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)asif/though好像，似乎not…until直到。。。才sothat以至于notonly…butalso不但。。。而且develop/formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣dropsb.aline給某人寫(xiě)信havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣ratherthan而不是developinto發(fā)展成為moreorless幾乎，差不多，或多或少separateAfromB把A和B分開(kāi)consider/take/lookon/thinkof/regard/treat/refertosb.as…把某人當(dāng)作/看作takeexcise做鍛煉beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔watchone’sstep小心，謹(jǐn)慎行事may/mightaswelldosth還是做…的好，不妨做maywelldo很可能做，有希望做某事becaughtin遭遇到（壞天氣，堵車(chē)等）takenotes記筆記takeplace發(fā)生（有安排）shakehandswithsb和某人握手catchsbdoingsth抓到某人正做某事pullover?？柯愤卙avedifficulty/problem/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難beintrouble陷入困境gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭owesthtosb歸功于某人，欠某人某物makeachoice作出選擇playarole/partin在…中扮演角色，起作用havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做…can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelptodosth不能幫忙做某事think/speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)stay/keepcalm保持冷靜interoduceAtoB把A介紹給Bleavebehind忘了帶leavealone不打擾，不理leavefor離開(kāi)去。。advisedoingsth建議做leavesthtosb把某物留給某人seekone’sadvice征求某人意見(jiàn)advisesbtodo建議某人做followone’sadvice遵從某人意見(jiàn)suggest(sb)doing建議某人做某事asksbforsth=asksth.fromsb向某人要…makethebest/mostof充分利用beofgreatuse/valuable/importance/benefit非常有用/價(jià)值/重要/有益cosider/finish/enjoy/practice/imagine/admit/mind/suggest/miss/aprreciate/feellikedoingsthcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)sharesthwithsb和某人分享inthe1968s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代changeone’smind改變主意強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：1.

The

novel

is

so

badly

written

that

I

can

hardly

_____

what

the

writer

is

trying

to

say.

A.

find

out

B.

figure

out

C.

look

through

D.

get

through2.

The

students

were

told

to

_____

their

English

before

going

abroad.

A.

give

up

B.

polish

up

C.

use

up

D.

end

up3.

---What's

wrong

with

Jane?

---A

letter

from

home

_____

an

attack

of

homesickness.

A.

sent

out

B.

set

out

C.

sent

off

D.

set

off4.

Your

article

will

have

to

be

_____

to

fit

into

the

magazine.

A.

cut

out

B.

cut

up

C.

cut

down

D.

cut

off5.

Our

teachers

promised

to

attend

our

class

meeting,

but

they

haven't

____

yet.

A.

turned

up

B.

turned

out

C.

reached

D.

turned

over6.

---Will

you

walk

a

little

faster?

---I

was

afraid

you

could

not

_____

.

A.

walk

up

B.

go

up

C.

keep

up

D.

catch

up7.

---I

heard

Back

Street

Boys

will

sing

at

the

New

Theatre.

---Where

did

you

_____

?

A.

pick

that

up

B.

put

that

up

C.

make

that

up

D.

take

that

up8.

It

is

a

pity

that

the

quarrel

_____

their

friendship.

A.

broke

up

B.

put

down

C.

gave

up

D.

took

away9.

Please

make

sure

the

light

will

_____

if

no

one

is

in

the

room.

A.

turn

off

B.

put

out

C.

take

away

D.

go

out10.

The

simple

joy

of

reading

is

something

we

take

for

granted.

But

many

people

have

had

to

_____

this

pleasure

because

of

poor

eyesight.

A.

give

in

B.

give

off

C.

give

out

D.

give

up11.

It

was

dark,

we

decided

_____

for

the

night

at

the

farm

house.

A.

put

away

B.

put

down

C.

put

up

D.

put

out12.

After

recovering

from

his

illness,

he

was

advised

to

_____

gardening

as

a

bobby.

A.

take

away

B.

take

off

C.

take

on

D.

take

up13.

David

likes

country

life

and

has

decided

to

_____

farming.

A.

go

in

for

B.

go

through

C.

go

on

to

D.

go

with14.

You

may

_____

studying

English,

but

in

the

long

run,

you'll

be

glad

that

you

did.

A.

get

interested

in

B.

make

use

of

C.

get

used

to

D.

get

tired

of15.

Chemicals

in

the

body

_____

our

food

into

useful

substance.

A.

mix

up

B.

deal

with

C.

bring

in

D.

break

down16.

---Let's

go

to

the

lecture

on

International

Trade

this

evening.---That'

s

great.

I'll

_____

you

at

6:

30.

A.

call

up

B.

call

to

C.

call

for

D.

call

on17.

I

tried

to

work

on,

but

I

was

so

tired

that

I

could

no

longer

_____

.

A.

bear

out

B.

hold

on

C.

hold

up

D.

work

out18.

---What

a

large

and

bright

room

!

Is

it

a

classroom?

---No,

It

_____

the

students'

reading-room.

A.

refers

to

B.

stands

for

C.

is

supposed

to

be

D.

is

meant

for19.

Once

the

poison

is

_____

,

there

is

no

further

danger.

A.

brought

up

B.

brought

in

C.

brought

back

D.

brought

about20.

It

was

only

when

her

sorrow

that

Tom

looked

at

her.

A.

broke

out

B.

happened

C.

took

place

D.

gave

out21.

The

lower

room

was

in

darkness,

but

by

_____

his

way

he

found

the

bag.

A.

taking

B.

feeling

C.

pushing

D.

making22.

We

may

have

dreams

because

we

have

needs

that

are

_____

in

our

daily

lives.

A.

unknown

B.

undone

C.

unborn

D.

unmet

23.

Miss

Kate

smiled

at

them

all,

_____

to

say

something,

and

went

quietly

out.

A.

looked

B.

appeared

C.

wished

D.

hoped24.

The

teacher

_____

that

the

pupils

finish

their

compositions

at

once.A.

described

B.

desired

C.

delighted

D.

determined25.

---Excuse

me,

what

time

can

I

see

you

tonight?---Can

we

_____

it

eight

o'

clock?

A.

see

B.

decide

C.

make

D.

fix26.

If

Mr.

Brown

_____

his

sister

to

attend

the

party,

she

will

certainly

be

glad

to.

A.

hopes

B.

manages

C.

demands

D.

advises27.

---He

failed

his

exam

again.---But

what

did

you

_____

Had

he

ever

been

working

hard

A.

think

B.

expect

C.

consider

D.

regard28.

---What

happened

to

you

yesterday?---At

the

bus

stop

a

thief

_____

my

handbag

and

ran

off

down

the

street.

A.

caught

B.

stolen

C.

robbed

D.

snatched29