小學(xué)英語短語固定搭配

小學(xué)英語短語固定搭配小學(xué)英語短語固定搭配小學(xué)英語短語固定搭配資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語短語固定搭配版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小升初常用詞組固定搭配Aabit(of)有一點(diǎn)abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一種：一類alittle一點(diǎn)；少量apieceof一塊（張，片，根）alotof=lotsof許多amomentlater片刻之后anumberof若干的；許多的aboveall首先accordingto按照addto…增加advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事afterall畢竟afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后againandagain再三地agreewith同意alongwith和…一道allover到處；結(jié)束allovertheworld全世界allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事allthebest一切順利，萬事如意allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年allthesame仍然allthetime①一直；始終②老是（美國英語）answerfor對…負(fù)責(zé)apartfrom除了arguewith與…吵架arriveat/in到達(dá)某地arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方）as…as…一樣as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)盡量asamatteroffact=infact其實asaresult（作為）結(jié)果asif仿佛…aslongas只要asfaras就…來說aswell同樣asthough好像asusual和往常一樣askfor請求得到asksb.questionsaboutsth.（問某人關(guān)于某事的問題）asksb.for…問…索要……ask(sb)todo要求…去做asksb(not)todosth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）assoonas一……就……atatime每次atbreakfast早餐時atfirst起先；開始的時候athome在家atlast最后；終于atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；馬上atschool在學(xué)校上課atthebeginningof起初attheageof在…歲時atthesametime同時attheweekend在周末atthebackof在……的后面attheheadof在……的前面atthemoment此刻atthetopof…在……頂部atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）這個時節(jié)里atwork在工作Bbasedon以…為依據(jù)beableto能；會beabletodosth.(=can+V.)能夠beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的氣beafraidof擔(dān)心……beamazedof對……感到驚訝beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝beamazedatsth對某事感到驚訝bebadat拙手bebadfor對……有害的beangrywith對（某人）發(fā)脾氣beborn出生bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（?？迹゜edifferentfrom和……不同beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事beexcitedabout對……感到興奮bebefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事bepleasedtodosth高興做某事begoodfor對……有益的beinhospital生病；住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院bepleasedwithsth對某事感到高興/滿意befriendlyto對…友好befrom=comefrom來自…befullof充滿……的begoodat=dowellin在……believein…信任…be/getready準(zhǔn)備好begoodat善于beexcitedtodosth對做……感到興奮beinterestedin對……感興趣belatefor遲到belike像bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由……組成；由……bemadeof(bemadefrom)……制的；用…….制成的bepleasedwith對……感到滿意beproudof以……自豪/高興bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格要求besure肯定；確定beusedfor用于beworriedabout擔(dān)心blowout吹滅both…and…兩個都，既……又……breakawayfrom脫離……breakdown①（機(jī)械）損壞②拆散（某物）breakin闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷breakoff打斷；折斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakup分解：分裂bringin引來，引進(jìn)，吸收bringon引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.帶來bringsth.to…帶給……某物bringup教育，培養(yǎng)buildup逐步建立byaccident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）byandby不久以后，逐漸地byday日間，在白天bytheway順便一提，順便說bythewindow在窗戶旁bythen到那時Ccan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購買（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事careabout關(guān)心……callback復(fù)電話callfor提倡，號召，需要callin召來，召集callon拜訪，訪問callup號召，打電話carefor喜歡；照顧（病人）carryoff攜走，奪走carryon繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)開展carryout開展，執(zhí)行catchupwith超上（或超過）catchacold=haveacold感冒changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成checkin報到，登記checkout查明；結(jié)賬cheersb.up振作某人clearup整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross（偶然）遇見comealong來comearound（走）過來（繞行而來）comeback回來，想起來comedown落，下來comefrom出生（于），來自comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來comeoff從……離開，脫落comeon來吧，趕快comeout出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行comeover過來；順便來訪cometo共計，達(dá)到cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實comeup上來，上升，抬頭comeupwith追上，趕上；compareto比作……與……相比comparewith與……相比congratulate…on祝賀……關(guān)于……connectto連接，相連connectwith與……相連crashinto撞到……cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷Ddayafterday日復(fù)一日地；天天dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith處理，對付decidetodosth決定去做……dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信賴deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做……divide…into…把……分成……dowell①做得很好②成功③成績很好dogardening做園藝工作dohomework做家庭作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)donothing無所事事doone’sbest盡最大努力dropin順便走訪（某人）dropoff放下（某物）：下車dosomecleaning(shopping)做掃除（買東西）dosomereading讀讀書dosport運(yùn)動；參加（體育）運(yùn)動dozensof幾十dueto由于，因為Eeachother互相eatup吃完earnone’sliving謀生eatup吃完either…or…不是……就是……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事enjoyoneself過得愉快evenif即使，盡管eventhough即使，盡管eversince自那時起直到現(xiàn)在expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事Ffacetoface面對面failtodosth做某事失敗fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff①跌落；掉下②（質(zhì)或量）下降fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家譜faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farawayfrom離……很遠(yuǎn)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感到疲勞figureout理解，想明白filled…with用……填充fillin填充findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解finishdoingsth做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）firstofall首先followsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事foralongtime很久forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forgettodo忘記做某事forgood永遠(yuǎn)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromnowon從今以后；今后fromthenon從那時起formtheUSA來自美國fromtimetotime不時，偶爾from…to…從……到……Ggoahead走到前在領(lǐng)先，干吧，干下去goaway走開，離去goback回去goboating去劃船goby走過；經(jīng)過；過去go/cometodo去/來做某事go/cometoaparty參加聚會gofishing(shopping,skating)去釣魚（買東西，滑冰）gofor主張goforawalk去散步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor參加，喜歡goon繼續(xù)goonwith繼續(xù)goonadiet節(jié)食goonaholiday去度假goontodosth繼續(xù)做事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事goonthePearlRiverCruise游珠江gosightseeing去觀光goshopping去購物gostraightahead一直往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走開getaway逃；離getback①返回②取回getdown①下來；落下②記下來getclose(to)接近getdressed穿衣服getdownto開始認(rèn)真（做某事）gethome到家getinto①進(jìn)入②搭乘（出租車）③陷入getoff①下車②起飛③脫下衣服geton(with)=getalong(with)①生活②與（某人）相處getonwellwith和……相處得好getoutof①從……出來②從出租車（轎車）下來getthrough通過，撥通（電話）getto到達(dá)……gettogether聚在一起getup①起床②起立getwet弄濕giveacall給……打電話giveaway分發(fā)givebock歸還；送回giveherapresent=giveapresenttoher給……一件禮物givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)givesb.acheckup給某人檢查身體giveup放棄goout出去，熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽；翻閱，通過growup長大成人，成長gotobed睡覺（并未入睡）gotosleep入睡；睡著gotothecinema看電影gotoschool去上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotothecircus去看馬戲表演gotowork上班goupto走到……跟前gowithme跟我一起走Hhadbetter(do)最好（做）halfakilo半公斤halfanhour半小時handin上交；交納handout分發(fā)hangon（打電話時）不掛斷，等待片刻hangup掛斷電話haveabath洗澡haveacold患感冒haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn)……h(huán)aveadeliciousmeal美餐一頓haveafever發(fā)燒haveagiftfor對……有天賦haveaheadache頭痛haveagoodtime玩得很高興；過得愉快havealook(at)看一看havealotoffun玩得很開心haveamatch比賽haveatest測驗haveameeting開會haveaparty開派對havearest休息haveaswim游泳haveastomachache胃痛haveatalk談話haveatoothache牙痛haveawalk散步haveawash洗（手，臉等）havebeento到過havebreakfast吃早飯havecommunicationwith與…交流havegotto不得不；必須havegreatfun玩得很開心havelessons/classes上課havelunch吃午飯haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難havesports進(jìn)行體育活動havesupper吃晚飯havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesthdone讓某人做某事havesthtodo有事要做haveto不得不；必須hearfrom+sb.(收到某人的來信)聽某人說hearof聽說hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，?？迹﹉elponeselfto請隨便吃點(diǎn)help…out幫助某人解決困難hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做事（常見）helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpyourselfto請吃……h(huán)elpmotherwithhousework幫助媽媽做家務(wù)helpBenfinish(動詞原形)homework幫助Ben完成功課holdameeting(=haveameeting)舉行會議holdon等一等（別掛電話）holdone’sbreath不出氣，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；堅持，維持holdup阻擋，使停頓hope/wishtodosth希望做某事hourafterhour一小時又一小時；持續(xù)地howlong①（時間）多長；多長②（長度）多長howmany/much多少/多少（錢）howoften多久；多常howold幾歲；多大（年紀(jì)）hundredsof幾百，成百上千hurryoff匆匆離去，趕快去hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)Iinahurry匆忙，很快地inall總之inaminute一會兒；立刻inaredcoat穿著紅色大衣inaword簡言之，總之inbed躺在床上inclass在課堂上incommon共同，共有indanger處在危險狀態(tài)indebt欠債inEnglish用英語（說）infact事實上，實際上infront在前方（面）；在正對面infrontof在……前面intheend最后，終于inthecorner在角落里intheevening在晚上inthefridge在冰箱里inthemiddleof在……中間inthemorning在早上intheroom在房間里intheschoolyear在學(xué)年里inthesun在陽光下intheworld在世界上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要，缺少insteadof代替，而不是inorder按順序inSeptember在九月inspring在春天insurprise吃驚，驚訝intime正好；及時introuble有麻煩It’sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的it’stimeto該……了；是……的時候了it’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了Jjoininaclub參加俱樂部joinin參加，加入joinup聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來jumpinto跳進(jìn)……justamoment等一會兒justnow現(xiàn)在，剛才justthen正在那時Kkeepback留下keepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepoff勿踏；勿踩keepon繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keepone’sword守信keepup保持；維持；繼續(xù)keepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）knockat/on敲knockintosb.撞上Llastyear去年lateron過后；以后laughat嘲笑leadto導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)leavefor前往某地letin讓……進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)letmego放了我，讓我走letout放掉，泄露lineup排隊listento聽……liveon以……為主食，靠……為生liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事lookafter照料；照顧lookahead向前看，展望未來lookat(注視著)看；觀看lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookforwardto盼望lookfor尋找lookinto往……里看looklike看起來像lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookover(醫(yī)生)檢查lookthrough看穿，瀏覽lookthesame看起來很像lookup查找lotsof許多；很多；大量luckymoney壓歲錢；利市Mmakeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定makeaface做鬼臉，做苦臉makeasnowman堆雪人makeaspeech發(fā)表演講makefriendswith與……交朋友makeroomfor給……騰地方makeup和解，化裝makesure務(wù)必，確定makeupof由……組成，構(gòu)成makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事markthehomework批改家庭作業(yè)meantodosth.計劃、打算、故意meetafriend見朋友middleschool中學(xué)millionsof成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計moreandmore越來越多moreorless或多或少moveaway搬開；搬走moveto搬到Nneedtodo需要做某事neither…nor既不……也不……nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系nexttime下次nextto緊接著，相鄰，次于nodoubt無疑地nolonger(=not…anylonger)不再noschool不用上學(xué)not…anymore不再……not…atall一點(diǎn)也不；根本不（用來加強(qiáng)not的語氣）notatall不用謝；別客氣，一點(diǎn)也不，絕非notanymore不再notonly…butalso不僅……而且……notso…as不像，不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不時，偶爾nowthat既然Oon(the,an)average平均，按平均數(shù)計onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onholiday度假；休假onland在陸地上onshow展出，在上演（放映）ontheearth在地球上onthe(one’s)way在途中；在路上ontime準(zhǔn)時on/overtheradio通過收音機(jī)onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前，很久以前oneafteranother一個接一個oneday有一天openup開啟；開創(chuàng)；開辟orelse否則，要不然oughtto應(yīng)該outof在……之外；從……里頭outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病outofwork失業(yè)overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)overadifficulty克服困難overthere在那邊，在對面onlyjoking開開玩笑Ohdear!哦！天??！Ppackthebag收拾書包passby經(jīng)過passon傳遞payattentionto注意payback償還（借款等）payfor付款payoff償清（欠款等）penfriend筆友performaprogramme表演節(jié)目persuadesb.todo說服pickout選出pickup拾起，撿起，接收，開車去接……planttrees植樹playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playcards玩牌playbasketball打籃球playthepiano彈鋼琴playmusicalinstruments彈樂器playwith玩耍pleaseletmego放我走pointat指近處pointout指出pointto指向遠(yuǎn)處postoffice郵局prefertodosth喜歡（愛）做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……preparethelessons備課prevent…from妨礙，防止，預(yù)防putaway儲存putup舉起puton穿；戴上；上演putupwith忍受pulloutof把……從……拉出來pull…upfrom把……從……拉上來punish…severely嚴(yán)懲Rratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)refusetodosth拒絕做……regard…as把……看作remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記去做某事remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事rideabike騎自行車ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話，停止講話ringup打電話rightaway立即，馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在，剛剛rowdragonboats劃龍舟runaway逃跑，失控runforChina為中國跑步runinto撞到；碰到；遇到……runoutof用完Ssaveone’slife挽救某人生命schoolyear學(xué)年scoresof許多，大量seafood海鮮seeadoctor看醫(yī)生；看病seeafilm看電影see…off為某人送行sendaway攆走；開除；解雇sendup發(fā)射seesbdosth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）sellout賣完，出賣sitdown坐下somany/much這么多somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）so…that如此……以致……soundlike聽起來像speakhighlyof…對……高度評價speaktosb.與……對話startfor向某地進(jìn)發(fā)stayinbed臥床straighton一直向前surfthenet上網(wǎng)spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花費(fèi)時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易stoptodosth停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（?？迹㏕takearest休息takeamessage留言takeaphoto=takephotos照相takeaway拿走takedown取下，放下；記下takeexercise鍛煉（身體）takeoff脫掉衣物；起飛takeover/on接受、接管、接任takeup開始、從事takeone’stime①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）時間takepartin參加take/havesomemedicine服藥takethethirdleft在第三個路口左轉(zhuǎn)takeatrain/aboat/abus/…坐火車/船/公共汽車……takemedicine服藥takesb.tohospital帶某人去看病taketurnstodosth輪流做……talkabout談?wù)搕alkto與……談話talkwithsb.和……談話teachoneself自學(xué)tell(sb.)about告訴（某人）……tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事tellstories/astory講故事theChildren’sPalace少年宮thecityflower花展thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theflowerfair花市thekingoftheanimals百獸之王thenextafternoon第二天下午theother(s)另一個（其他的）Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosththeWindowoftheWold世界之窗thinkabout考慮（是否去做）three