眼科英語名詞大全

眼科英語名詞大全眼科英語名詞大全眼科英語名詞大全資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月眼科英語名詞大全版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：眼科名詞大全常見英文縮寫PVD玻璃體后脫離CRVO中靜阻BRVO分支靜阻CRAO中動阻CME黃斑囊樣水腫RD視網(wǎng)膜脫離RRD孔源性RDPVR增殖性視網(wǎng)膜病變CNV脈絡(luò)膜新生血管NVI虹膜新生血管PCV息肉樣脈絡(luò)膜病變PPV玻璃體切除術(shù)Phaco+IOL+GSL白內(nèi)障+晶體植入+房角分離術(shù)AION前部缺血性視網(wǎng)膜病變PDR增殖性DRBDR背景期DRRP視網(wǎng)膜色素變性PK全層角膜移植LK板層角膜移植

AABK：aphakic

bullous

keratopathy無晶體性大泡性角膜病變

abn：abnormal異常AC：anterior

chamber前房

ACC：accommodation調(diào)節(jié)

ACG：angle-closure

glaucoma閉角青光眼

ACIOL：anterior

chamber

intraocular

lens前房型眼內(nèi)晶體

add：adduction

or

reading

additional

power內(nèi)收；閱讀另加屈光力

ad

lib：as

desired當需要時

adv：advanced高度

AIBSE：acute

idiopathic

blind

spot

enlargement急性特發(fā)性盲點擴大綜合征

AIDS：acquired

immunodeficiency

syndrome艾滋病

AION：arteritic

ischemic

optic

neuropathy動脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變：anterior

ischemic

optic

neuropathy前部缺血性視神經(jīng)病變

AL：argon

laser氬激光

ALPI：argon

laser

peripheral

iridoplasty氬激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)

ALT：argon

laser

trabeculoplasty氬激光小梁成形術(shù)

AMA：against

medical

advice違反醫(yī)療忠告

ambl：amblyopia弱視

AMD：age-related

macular

degeneration年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性

AMN：acute

macular

neuroretinopathy急性黃斑神經(jīng)視網(wǎng)膜病變

AMPPE：acute

multifocal

placoid

pigment

epitheliopathy

急性多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

AMPPPE：acute

multifocal

posterior

placoid

pigment

epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

ANA：antinuclear

antibody抗核抗體APMPPE：acute

posterior

multifocal

placoid

pigment

epitheliopathy

急性后部多病灶性盾鱗狀色素上皮病變

AODM：adult-onset

diabetes

mellitus成人（發(fā)?。┬吞悄虿?/p>

AP：anteroposterior前后

APD：afferent

pupillary

defect瞳孔傳入缺陷APTT：activated

partial

thromboplastin

time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶時間ARC：anomalous

retinal

correspondence異常視網(wǎng)膜對應

ARMD：age-retinal

pigment

epitheliitis年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性

ARN：acute

retinal

necrosis急性視網(wǎng)膜壞死

ARPE：acute

retinal

pegment

epitheliitis急性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮炎

art：artificial

tears人工淚液

AS：anterior

synechia前粘連

ASA：aspirin(acetylsalicylic

acid)阿司匹林

ASAP：ASCanterior

subcapsular

cataract前囊下白內(nèi)障

ASCVD：atherosclerotic

cardiovascular

disease動脈硬化性心血管病

ASHD：atherosclerotic

heart

disease動脈硬化性心臟病

astig：astigmatism散光

ATR：against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆規(guī)性（散光）

AU：anterior

uveitis前葡萄膜炎

B

BC：base

curve基底曲線

BCC：basal

cell

carcinoma基底細胞癌

BCP：birth

control

pill避孕丸

BCR：base

curve

radius基底彎曲半徑

BCVA：best

corrected

visual

acuity最佳矯正視力

BD：base

down底向下

BDR：background

diabetic

retinopathy背景型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變BI：base

in底向內(nèi)

BIO：binocular

indirect

ophthalmoscope雙眼間接檢眼鏡

BK：bullous

keratopathy大泡性角膜病變

bleph：blepharitis瞼緣炎

BM：basement

membrane基底膜

BO：base

out

底向外BRAO：branch

retinal

artery

occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝動脈阻塞

BRVO：branch

retinal

vein

occlusion視網(wǎng)膜分枝靜脈阻塞

BU：base

up底向上

BUT：break-up

time淚膜破裂時間

BVA：best

visual

acuity最佳視力

bx：biopsy活檢C

c：cornea角膜

CA：carcinoma癌

CABG：coronary

artery

bypass

graft冠狀動脈旁路移植

CAD：coronary

artery

disease冠狀動脈病

CAI：carbonic

anhydrase

inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制劑

Cap

：capsule膠囊

CAR：cancer-associated

retinopathy癌相關(guān)性視網(wǎng)膜病變

cat：cataract白內(nèi)障CAT：computed

axial

tomography計算機體層攝影術(shù)

CB：ciliary

body睫狀體

CBC：complete

blood

count完全血細胞計數(shù)

cc：with

correction矯正（視力）

cc：chief

complaint主訴

CCA：common

carotid

artery頸總動脈

CCT：computer-assisted

corneal

topography角膜地形圖儀

C/D：cup-to-disc

ratio杯/盤比

CF：count

fingers數(shù)指

CFZ：capillary-free

zone無毛細血管地帶

C＆F：cells

and

flare細胞和光帶（閃光）

CHF：congestive

heart

failure充血性心力衰竭

CHI：closed

head

injury閉合性頭顱外傷

CHRPE：congenital

hypertrophy

of

retinal

pigment

epithelium先天性視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮肥厚

CK：conductive

keratoplasty傳導性角膜成形術(shù)

CL：contact

lens,clear接觸鏡，透明

CME：cystoid

macular

edema囊樣黃斑水腫

cmv：cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒

CN：cranial

nerve腦神經(jīng)

CNS：central

nervous

system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

CNV：choroidal

neovascularization脈絡(luò)膜新生血管形成

CNVM：choroidal

neovascular

membrane脈絡(luò)膜新生血管膜

c/o：complaining

of主訴

COAG：chronic

open-angle

glaucoma慢開角青光眼

conj：conjunctiva結(jié)膜

COP：cicatricial

ocular

pemphigoid瘢痕性眼類天皰瘡

CP：cerebral

palsy大腦麻痹

CPEO：chronic

progressive

external

ophthalmoplegia慢性進行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR：cardiopulmonary

resuscitation心肺復蘇術(shù)

CR：chorioretinal脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜

CRAO：central

retinal

artery

occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞

CRT：corneal

refractive

therapy角膜屈光矯正法

CRVO：central

retinal

vein

occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞

CSCR：central

serous

chorioretinopathy中心性漿液性脈絡(luò)膜視網(wǎng)膜病變

CSF：cerebrospinal

fluid腦脊髓液

CSME：clinical

significant

macular

edema臨床意義性黃斑水腫

CSR：central

serous

retinopathy中心性漿液性視網(wǎng)膜病變

csw：corneoscleral

wound角膜鞏膜創(chuàng)傷

CT：cover

test遮蓋試驗；computed

tomography計算機體層攝影

CT

scan：computed

tomographic

scan計算機體層掃描

CV：color

vision色覺

CWS：cotton-wool

spot棉絮斑

Cx：culture（微生物）培養(yǎng)

cyl：cylinder柱鏡

D：diopter

or

diameter屈光度或直徑

D/C：discontinue停止

D＆C：deep

and

clear（前房）深而透明

DD：disc

diameter視盤直徑

DDx：differential

diagnosis鑒別診斷

DFE：dilated

fundus

examination擴瞳檢查眼底

D＆I：

dilation

and

irrigation（淚道）擴張和灌洗

DHD：dissociated

horizontal

deviation分離性水平偏斜

dia：diameter直徑

DM：diabetes

mellitus糖尿病

DR：diabetic

retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變

DV：distance

vision遠距離視力

DVA：distance

vision

acuity遠距離視力

DVD：dissociated

vertical

deviation分離性垂直偏離

DW：daily

wear每日戴（接觸鏡）

Dx：diagnosis診斷

DX：Diamox醋氮酰胺

EE：esophoria

at

far內(nèi)隱斜（視遠）

E’：esophoria

at

near內(nèi)隱斜（視近）ECA：external

carotid

artery頸外動脈

ECCE：extracapsular

cataract

extraction白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù)

EF：eccentric

fixation離心注視

EKC：epidemic

keratoconjunctivitis流行性角結(jié)膜炎

EMM：epimacular

membrane黃斑表面膜

endo：endothelium內(nèi)皮細胞

EOG：electro-oculogram眼電圖

EOM：extraocular

muscles眼外肌

eos：eosinophil嗜酸型細胞

epi：epithelium上皮細胞

ER：emergency

room急診室

ERG：electroretinogram視網(wǎng)膜電圖

ERM：epiretinal

membrane視網(wǎng)膜表面膜ET：esotropia

at

far內(nèi)斜視（視遠）

ET’：esotropia

at

near內(nèi)隱斜（視近）

E（T）orIET：intermittent

esotropia

at

far間歇性內(nèi)隱斜（視近）

E（T）’orIET’：

intermittent

esotropia

at

near間歇性內(nèi)隱斜（視遠）

ETOH：ethyl

alcohol乙醇，酒精

EW：extended

wear長期戴用（接觸鏡）

EXT：external

ocular

examination外眼檢查

exoph：exophthalmos眼球突出

FA：fluorescein

angiography熒光素血管造影

FAZ：fluorescein

angiography中心凹無血管地帶

FB：foreign

body異物

FBS：fasting

blood

sugar空腹血糖

FC：finger

count數(shù)指

FFA：fundus

fluorescein

angiography熒光素眼底血管造影

fl：fluorescein熒光素

FML：fluorometholone弗米隆

FOHx：family

ocular

history家族眼病史

FR：foveal

reflex中心凹反光

FROM：full

range

of

motion運動范圍完整

FTA-ABS：fluorescent

treponemal

antibody

absorption

test熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗

FTMH：full-thickness

macular

hole黃斑全層裂孔

f/u：follow-up隨訪

GCA：giant

cell

arteritis巨細胞性動脈炎GPC：giant

papillary

conjunctivitis巨乳頭性結(jié)膜炎

GVF：Goldmann

visual

field

Goldmann視野HCL：hard

contact

lens硬性接觸鏡HSK：herpessimplexkeratitis單純皰疹性角膜炎HSV：herpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒HT：hypertropiaatfar上斜視（遠距離）HT’：hypertropiaatnear上斜視（近距離）HVF：HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey視野HZO：herpeszosterophthalmicus眼帶狀皰疹I(lǐng)：iris虹膜IC：iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎ICA：internalcarotidartery頸內(nèi)動脈ICCE：intracapsularcataractextraction白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術(shù)ICE：inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜內(nèi)皮綜合征IIFIOL：iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜固定眼內(nèi)晶體IK：interstitialkeratitis基質(zhì)性角膜炎INO：internuclearophthalmoplegia核間眼肌麻痹INQ：inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限int：intermittent間歇性IOFB：intraocularforergnbody眼內(nèi)異物IOH：intraocularhemorrhage眼內(nèi)出血IOL：intraocularlens眼內(nèi)晶狀體，人工晶體ION：ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性視神經(jīng)病變IOP：intraocular

pressure眼壓

IR：infrared紅外線

IRMA：intraretinal

microvascular

abnormality視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)微血管異常

ITQ：inferotemporal

quadrant顳下象限

iu：international

unit

or

intermediate

uveitis國際單位或中間葡萄膜炎

IV：intravenous靜脈內(nèi)

JCT：Juxtacanalicular

Tissue管旁組織

JODM：juvenile-onset

diabetes

mellitus青少年型糖尿病

K：cornea

or

potassium角膜或鉀

KCS：keratoconjunctivitis

sicca干燥性角膜結(jié)膜炎

KP：keratic

precipiate角膜后沉著物

L：left

or

lens左或晶狀體

lac：lacrimal淚

LASEK：laser

subepithelial

keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削術(shù)LASIK：laser

in

situ

keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削術(shù)

LCG：light

contrast

glare光對比炫耀

LCTP：lateral

canthal

tendon

plication外眥腱折疊術(shù)

LI：laser

iridotomy

or

laser

interferometry激光虹膜切開術(shù)或激光干涉儀

LK,LKP：lamellar

keratoplasty板層角膜移植術(shù)LIO：left

inferior

oblique左眼下斜肌

LIR：left

inferior

rectus左眼下直肌

LL：lower

lid

or

lids

and

lashes下瞼或眼瞼和睫毛

LLR：left

lateral

rectus左眼外直肌

LMR：left

medial

rectus左眼內(nèi)直肌

LN：lymph

node淋巴結(jié)

LP：light

perception,light

projection,or

lumber

puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺

LPI：laser

peripheral

iridoplasty激光周邊虹膜成形術(shù)

LS：lid

scrubs瞼緣擦洗（治療瞼緣炎）

LSO：laser

scanner

ophthalmolscope激光掃描檢眼鏡

LSO：left

superior

oblique左眼上斜肌

LSR：left

superior

rectus左眼上直肌

LTP：laser

trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形術(shù)

LTQ：lower

temporal

quadrant顳下象限

LVA：low

vision

aids低視力輔助

lymph：lymphocytes

or

lymphatic淋巴細胞或淋巴

mac：macular黃斑

MAR：melanoma-associated

retinopathy黑色素相關(guān)的視網(wǎng)膜病變max：maximum

or

maxillary最大值或上頜骨

ME：macularedema黃斑水腫mERG：multifocalERG多區(qū)域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖mfERG：multifocalERG多區(qū)域（多焦）視網(wǎng)膜電圖MEWDS：multipleevanescentwhitedotsyndrome多數(shù)消散性白點綜合征MFC：multifocalchoroiditis多病灶性脈絡(luò)膜炎G.：MarcusGunn瞳孔傳入缺陷MR：manifestrefraction顯性驗光MRA：magneticresonanceangiography磁共振血管造影術(shù)MRD：上瞼緣至角膜中心反光點的距離MS：multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性硬化NAG：narrow-angleglaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION：nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變NAP：noapparentpathology無明顯病理學NCT：noncontacttonometer非接觸眼壓計NFL：nervefiberlayer神經(jīng)纖維層NFLD：nervefiberlayerdefect神經(jīng)纖維層缺陷NG：nongranulomatous非肉芽腫性NI：noimprovement無進步NIDDM：non-insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰島素依賴型糖尿病NION：Nonarteriticischemicopticneuropathy非動脈缺血性視神經(jīng)病變NKA：noknownallergies無已知的過敏反應NLP：nolightperception無光感Nonrepet：nottoberepeated(refilled)不重復（再次發(fā)藥）NPA：nearpointofaccommodation調(diào)節(jié)近點NPC：nearpointofconvergence集合近點NPDR：non-proliferativediabeticretinopathy非增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變NRC：normalretinalcorrespondence正常視網(wǎng)膜對應NS：nuclearsclerosis核性白內(nèi)障（核硬化）NTG：normaltensionglaucoma正常眼壓性青光眼NV：nearvisionorneovascularization近視力或新生血管形成NV：neovascularization新生血管形成NVA：Nearvisualacuity近視力NVD：neovascularizationofdisc視盤新生血管形成NVE：neovascularizationofretinaelsewhere視網(wǎng)膜新生血管形成NVG：neovascularglaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI：neovascularizationoftheiris虹膜新生血管形成OA：opticatrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮OAG：open-angleglaucoma開角型青光眼OCP：ocularcicatricialpemphigoid眼瘢痕性類天皰瘡OCT：opticcoherencetomography光學相干體層掃描術(shù)，光學相干層析術(shù)OD：righteye右眼ODM：ophthalmodynamometry眼動脈壓測量OFHx：ocularfamilyhistory眼病家族史OHTN：ocularhypertension高眼壓病OHx：ocularhistory眼病史OKN：optokineticnystagmus視運動性眼球震顫ON：opticnerve視神經(jīng)ONAorOA：opticnerveatrophyoropticatrophy視神經(jīng)萎縮ONH：opticnervehead視神經(jīng)頭ONSD：opticnervesheathdecompression視神經(jīng)鞘減壓術(shù)Over-refraction重疊驗光Ortho：orthophoria正視軸Ortho-K：CRT,cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光矯正法OS：lefteye左眼OU：botheyes雙眼OZ：opticalzone光學地帶p：pupil瞳孔PA：posteroanterior后前PACG：primaryangle-closureglaucoma原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼PACT：prismalternatingcovertest棱鏡交替遮蓋試驗PAM：potentialacuitymeter潛在視力計PAN：preauricularnode耳前淋巴結(jié)PAS：peripheralanteriorsynechia周邊虹膜前粘連PBK：pseudophakicbullouskeratopathy無晶狀體性大泡性角膜病變PC：aftermeals餐后PC：posteriorcapsule后囊PCF：pharyngoconjunctivalfever咽結(jié)膜熱PCIOL：posteriorchamberintraocularlens后房眼內(nèi)晶體PCO：posteriorcapsularopacity后囊混濁PD：prismdiopter棱鏡屈光度PD：pupillarydistance瞳孔距離PDR：proliferativediabeticretinopathy增生性糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變PDS：pigmentdispersionsyndrome色素播散綜合征PDT：photodynamictherapy光動力療法PED：pigmentepithelialdetachment色素上皮脫離PEE：punctateepithelialerosions點狀上皮侵蝕PEK：punctateepithelialkeratitis點狀上皮角膜炎PERG：patternelectroretinogram圖形視網(wǎng)膜電圖PERRL：pupilsequal,round,reactivetolight瞳孔相等，圓，對光反射PERRLA：pupilsequal,round,reactivetolightandaccommodation瞳孔相等，圓，對光反應和調(diào)節(jié)phako：phakoemulsification晶狀體乳化術(shù)PHNIorNIph：pinholenoimprovement針孔無進步PHPV：persistenthyperplasticprimaryvitreous永存原始玻璃體增生癥PI：presentillness,peripheraliridotomy,orperipheraliridectomy現(xiàn)有疾病，周邊虹膜切開術(shù)，或周邊虹膜切除術(shù)PKPorPK：penetratingkeratoplasty穿透性角膜移植術(shù)PMMA：polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有機玻璃）PMN：polymorphonuclearneutrophil多形核中性白細胞POAG：primaryopen-angleglaucose原發(fā)性開角型青光眼post：posterior后PPA：peripapillaryatrophy視乳頭周圍萎縮PPDR：pre-proliferativediabeticretinopathy增生前型糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變PPL：parsplanalensectomy平部晶狀體切除術(shù)PPV：parsplanavitrectomy平部玻璃體切割術(shù)PRK：photorefractivekeratectomy激光屈光角膜切除術(shù)PRP：pan-retinalphotocoagulation全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術(shù)PS：posteriorsynechia虹膜后粘連PSC：posteriorsubcapsularcatarcat后囊下白內(nèi)障PTC：pseudotumorcerebri大腦假性腫瘤PTK：phototherapeutickeratectomy光治療性角膜切除術(shù)PVD：posteriorvitreousdetachment玻璃體后脫離PVEP：patternvisualevokedpotential圖形視覺誘發(fā)電位PVR：proliferativevitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變PXE：psuedoxanthomaelasticum彈力性黃假瘤RBON：retrobulbaropticneuritis球后視神經(jīng)炎RCE：recurrentcornealerosion復發(fā)性角膜侵蝕RD：retinalditachment視網(wǎng)膜脫離RF：rheumatoidfactor類風濕因子G：red-green紅-綠RGB：Redgreenblue紅綠藍RGP：rigidgaspermeable剛質(zhì)透氣（接觸鏡）RI：rubeosisiridis虹膜紅變RIO：rightinferioroblique右眼下斜肌RIR：rightinferiorrectus右眼下直肌RK：radialkeratotomy放射狀角膜切開術(shù)RLR：rightlateraltectus右眼外直肌RMR：rightmedialrectus右眼內(nèi)直肌SB：scleralbuckle鞏膜扣帶術(shù)sc：withoutcorrection未戴眼鏡矯正SCL：softcontactlens軟接觸鏡SEI：subepithelialinfiltrate上皮下侵潤SI：sectoriridectomy扇形虹膜切除術(shù)SLE：slitlampexaminationorsystemiclupuserythematosus裂隙燈檢查或系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SLK：superiorlimbickeratoconjunctivitis上部角膜緣角結(jié)膜炎SNQ：superonasalquadrant鼻上象限SOB：shortnessofbreath呼吸短促Sol：solution溶液S/P：statuspost后狀態(tài)（例如XX手術(shù)后）Sph：spherical球面鏡SPK：superficialpunctuatekeratitis淺層點狀角膜炎SR：subjectiverefraction主覺驗光SRF：subretinalfluid視網(wǎng)膜下液體SRNV：subretinalneovascularization視網(wǎng)膜下新生血管形成SRNVM：subretinalneovascularmembrane視網(wǎng)膜下新生血管膜SRx：spectacleprescription眼鏡處方Ss：scleralspurorsicklecelldisease鞏膜突或鐮狀細胞病