初一英語動詞分類及用法

初一英語動詞分類及用法初一英語動詞分類及用法初一英語動詞分類及用法資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初一英語動詞分類及用法版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：初一英語動詞分類及用法動詞(v.):一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語動詞可分為三類：be動詞、情態(tài)動詞，行為動詞、助動詞。be動詞表示狀態(tài),情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行為動詞表示動作，助動詞沒有實際詞意，只起語法作用。be動詞:英語中的be動詞也叫系動詞，基本形式有am,is,are三種。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全用are.

變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，

be后not莫忘記。

疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

練習：1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom

6._________theyyournewfriends?

7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother

She______athome.

11.Whosedress______this?

12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland

18.

We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能+動詞原形,構成復合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.(2).常見的情態(tài)動詞：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto,need,oughtto,dare(dared)---否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我們明天能按時去那兒。MayIhaveyourname我能知道你的名字嗎

練習：1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()3.You'dbetter___latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()4.You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.

A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot()5.___youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()6---Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?----Yes,___.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido7._________Icomein

8.I_________speakalittleFrench.9.Theredlight(燈)ison.We__________stop.10.I_________driveacar.11.Heisadancer.Hecan____________(dance)verywell.12.Wouldyouplease_______________(help)me13.Wouldyoulike______________(go)withme.14.Wehadbetter_______________________(notsing)inthelibrary.15.Theboyshouldn’t________________(draw)onthewall.助動詞：本身無實意，只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見的有do/does/did，后+V原。 如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?

MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.練習：1：She

________

to

see

documentaries（記錄片）.

A、do

wantB、don't

wantC、doesn't

wantD、not

want2：Look

at

that

picture

on

the

wall.

__________

you

like

it

A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He

________

like

pears.

A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Do

you

often

go

to

the

cinema______

Sunday?—No,

we__________.

A、on,

don'tB、on,

aren't

C、in,

doD、in,

don't5：－Can

you

see

a

light

on

the

table?

－Yes,

________.

A、I

amB、I’m

notC、I

canD、He

isn’t6：—Does

the

boy

want

to

be

an

actor?

—________.

A、Yes,

he

isB、No,

he

doesC、Yes,

he

doesD、No,

he

isn't7：_________

he

have

any

apples

A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She

______

want

to

be

a

policewoman,

because

she

thinks

it’s

kind

of

dangerous.

A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿he

have

brown

hair

A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：What

time__________

he

get

home

every

day

A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：What________

you

see

in

the

picture

A、isB、areC、can

D、have12：Jack_______

like

flying

kites______

throwing

a

frisby.

A、don't,

orB、doesn't,

andC、don't,

andD、doesn't,

or13：A：________

Jim

________

a

ball?

B：No,

he________.

A、Do,

have,

don'tB、Does,

has,

doesn'tC、Is,

have,

isn'tD、Does,

have,

doesn't14：I

________

have

a

watch.

A、am

notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't15：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a

good

time

on

your

vacationA、Did;

haveB、Did;

hadC、Were;

haveD、Were;

had16：Simon

likes

_____

football,

but

he

doesn’t

_____

it

well.

A、play,

playsB、to

play,

playsC、plays,

playingD、playing,

play17：She＿＿＿＿have

to

wash

the

dishes

now.

A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't18：—________Colin

________

Chinese

history?

—Yes,

he

does.

A、Do;

likeB、Does;

likesC、Do;

likesD、Does;

like19：Li

Lei

______

lunch

at

home.

A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t

haveD、doesn’t

have20：－Who

cleaned

the

blackboard

yesterday,

Dick?

－John＿＿＿.

A、cleanedB、doesC、didD、is實意動詞：即行為動詞,表示動作的動詞。實意動詞分跟有賓語的及物動詞和不跟賓語的不及物動詞。它有時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock,shout如：1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.MsLin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool.常見的動詞短語：看電視watchTV開始做某事begin/starttodosth.聽…listentosth.和某人說話talktosb.談論某事talkaboutsth.為某人制作…makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.把某物帶給某人bringsth.tosb./bringsb.sth.學習做某事learntodosth.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.把…收拾起來putaway掛起來，粘貼putup踢足球/打籃球playsoccer/basketball彈吉他/彈鋼琴playtheguitar/piano看著lookat照顧lookafter看起來像looklike喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.玩的開心enjoyoneself忘記/記得去做某事forget/remembertodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth希望(某人)做某事wish(sb.)todosth希望做某事hopetodosth.為…做準備prepareforsth.達到arrivein/at敲門knockon摔倒falldown閱讀理解：Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospital（兒童醫(yī)院）inBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(中醫(yī))there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(關于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney(掙更多錢).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()36.Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A.shop B.juniorhighschoolinBeijingC.hospitalinBeijing D.hospitalinAmerica()37.BothoftheKings_____.A.liveinAmerica B.liveinShanghaiC.workhard D.workeveryday()38.Mr.Kingworks_____.A.inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB.inachildren’shospitalinBeijingC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD.inachildren’shospitalinAmerica()39.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A.herteacher B.theboo