21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊單詞

21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊單詞21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊單詞21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊單詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊單詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：amid

hemiddleof,among在…之中

*disastrous

a.extremelybad;terrible災(zāi)難性的，糟透的

lord

n.(inBritain)titleofsomeofficialsofveryhighrank（英）大臣；大人，閣下

admiralty

n.(theA～)(inBritain)governmentdepartmentinchargeofthenavy（英）海軍部

campaign

n.1.aseriesofplannedmilitaryactions戰(zhàn)役

2.aplannedseriesofactivities,esp.inpoliticsandbusiness運動

bloody

a.1.veryviolent,withalotofwoundingandkilling血腥的

2.coveredwithblood血污的

mission

n.1.(itary)dutyorpurposeforwhichpeoplearesentsomewhere［常指軍事］任務(wù)

2.天職，使命

privately

ad.1.notpublicly非公開地

2.personally;secretly在涉及私（個）人方面；秘密地

private

a.1.personal;secret私（個）人的；秘密的

2.notpublic非公開的

disaster

n.(a)suddengreatmisfortune災(zāi)難，天災(zāi)；禍患

*grief

n.afeelingofextremesadness悲哀

*grieve

v.sufferfromgrieforgreatsadness（為…而）悲傷；傷心

retreat

n.1.aplaceintowhichonecangoforpeaceandsafety隱居處

2.撤退；避難

vi.movebackorleaveacenteroffightingorotheractivity撤退；退避

muse,Muse

n.1.(inGreekmythology)oneoftheninegoddessesofpoetry,music,etc.繆斯（希臘神話中司文藝的九位女神之一）

2.aforceorpersonthatinspiressb.towrite,paint,etc.創(chuàng)作靈感

rescue

n.helpwhichgetssb.outofadangerousorunpleasantsituation救助；救援

vt.救助；救援

sister-in-law

n.sisterofone'shusbandorwife姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳

sketch

v.makeaquick,roughdrawing(ofsth.)素描，速寫

n.素描，速寫

watercolo(u)r

n.水彩（顏料）；水彩畫

magic

n.魔法，法術(shù)

a.有魔力的

*distract

vt.(from)take(one'smind,sb.)offsth.轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）;使轉(zhuǎn)移注意力

*canvas

n.1.apieceofstrongheavyclothusedforanoilpainting帆布畫布

2.acompletedoilpainting油畫

*contemplate

vt.lookatinaseriousorquietway,oftenforsometime（默默地）注視，凝視

blank

a.1.withoutwriting,printorothermarks空白的

2.expressionless；withoutunderstanding無表情的；茫然的

unaccustomed

a.notused(tosth.);notusual（對某物）不習慣的；不尋常的

accustomed

a.regular;usual慣常的，通常的

hesitantly

ad.notdoingsth.quicklyorimmediatelyforone'suncertaintyorworryaboutit猶豫不決地

infinite

a.extremelygreatindegreeoramount;withoutlimitsorend無限的；極大的

precaution

n.1.carefulness防備，預(yù)防

2.anactiontakentoavoidsth.dangerousorunpleasant預(yù)防措施

bean

n.豆；蠶豆

motorcar

n.acar汽車

alarm

vt.excitewithsuddenfearoranxiety使驚恐；使憂慮

n.1.asuddenfeelingoffearoranxiety驚恐；憂慮

2.awarningofdanger警報

plunge

vi.(into,in)1.rushsuddenlyanddeeplyintosth.投身于

2.suddenlyfallinaparticulardirection縱身投入；一頭扎入

fierce

a.1.angry,violentandcruel暴怒的；兇猛的；殘酷的

2.(ofheat,strongfeelings)verygreat強烈的

*slash

n.alongsweepingcutorblow砍；揮擊

vt.cutwithlongsweepingforcefulstrokes；moveorforcewiththiskindofcuttingmovement砍，砍擊；猛揮

absolutely

pletely；withoutconditions完全地；絕對地

*terrify

vt.fillwithterrororfear恐嚇，使驚嚇

*wretched

a.veryunhappyorunfortunate不幸的；可憐的

victim

n.sb.orsth.hurtorkilledasaresultofotherpeople'sactions,orofillness,badluck,etc.犧牲者，受害者；犧牲品

*fury

n.1.awildlyexcitedstate(offeelingoractivity)狂熱；激烈

2.(astateof)verygreatanger狂怒

artistic

a.1.of.concerningartorartists藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的

2.madewithinventiveskillorimagination富有藝術(shù)性的

companion

n.mate;onewhoassociateswithoraccompaniesanother同伴；伴侶

beloved

a.muchloved;darling深愛的；親愛的

overcome

vt.1.(oftenpass.)(by,with)(offeelings)takecontrolandinfluenceone'sbehavior［常被動］（感情等）壓倒，使受不了

2.winavictoryover;defeat克服；戰(zhàn)勝

*refuge

n.(aplacethatprovides)protectionorshelterfromharm,dangerorunhappiness避難（所）；庇護（所）

alas

int.acryexpressinggrief,sorroworfear唉（表示悲傷、憂愁、恐懼等）

*revive

v.1.regainstrength,consciousness,life,etc.；bring(sb.orsth.)backtostrength,consciousness,life,etc.（使）復(fù)蘇；（使）重振活力

2.becomeactive,popular,orsuccessfulagain恢復(fù)生機；復(fù)興；重新流行

glow

n.afeelingofwarmthorpleasure熱烈

vi.emitasoftlight發(fā)光

amateur

a.&n.(apersonwhois)notprofessional業(yè)余（水平）的（運動員、藝術(shù)家等）

entry

n.1.apersonorthingtakingpartinacompetition,race,etc.參賽一員

2.entrance;theactofenteringortherighttoenter進入；進入權(quán)

*anonymous

a.(ofaperson)withnameunknown；(ofaletter,painting,etc.)writtenorcreatedbyanunidentifiedperson名字不詳?shù)?；匿名?/p>

disqualify

vt.makeordeclareunfit,unsuitable,orunabletodosth.取消…的資格；使不適合；使不能

rely

vi.(on,upon)1.havetrustorconfidence(in)信任；信賴

2.dependwithfulltrustorconfidence依賴

*historian

n.apersonwhostudieshistoryand/orwritesaboutit歷史學(xué)家

*barren

a.(ofland)unproductive（土地等）貧瘠的，荒蕪的

awaken

vt.1.(to)causetobecomeconsciousof使意識到

2.causetowakeup喚醒

*menace

n.athreatordanger威脅

abundant

a.plentiful;morethanenough豐富的；充足的

abundance

n.agreatquantity;plenty豐富；充裕；大量

odd

a.1.(infml.)(afternumbers)alittlemorethanthestatednumber［常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞］…以上的；…出頭的

2.strangeorunusual奇特的；古怪的

3.奇數(shù)的，單數(shù)的

existence

n.thestateofexisting存在；實有

*pastime

n.hobby；sth.donetopasstimeinapleasantway消遣，娛樂

PhrasesandExpressions

paytheprice

experiencesth.unpleasantbecauseonehasdonesth.wrong,madeamistake,etc.付出代價

cometosb.'srescue

helpsb.whenhe/sheisindangerordifficulty解救某人，救助某人

chanceupon

meetbychance;findbychance偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

tryone'shand

attempt(todosth.),esp.forthefirsttime嘗試

plungeinto

begintodosth.suddenly;enterwithouthesitation突然或倉促地開始某事；突然沖入

beforeoneknowsit

beforeonehastimetoconsiderthecourseofevents轉(zhuǎn)眼之間，瞬息之間

fallupon

attackfiercely猛攻，猛撲

takerefuge

seekprotectionfromdangerorunhappiness避難

relyon

trust,orconfidentlydependon依賴，依靠

fallfromoffice

loseapositionofauthoritytowhichsb.waselectedorappointed離位，下臺

awakento

causetobecomeconsciousof使意識到

bearfruit

producesuccessfulresults結(jié)果實；有成果

datefrom

haveexistedsince始自

pany

staywithsb.sothathe/sheisnotalone陪伴某人第二單元excel

v.(at)bethebeatorbetterothers(atsth.)勝過他人

savings

n.moneysaved,esp.inabank積蓄；存款

heartbreaking

a.whichcausesgreatsorrow令人悲痛的，令人心碎的

costly

a.expensive,costingalotofmoney代價高昂的；昂貴的

sacrifice

n.lossorgivingupofsth.ofvalue,esp.forwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose犧牲

vt.犧牲

risk

n.(of)adanger；sth.thatmighthaveundesirableresults危險；風險

vt.placeinadangeroussituation使遭受危險；冒…的風險

cope

vi.(with)dealsuccessfully(withadifficultsituation)（妥善地）應(yīng)付或處理

succession

n.aseriesortheactoffollowingoneaftertheother（前后相接的）一系列，一連串；連續(xù)

successive

a.followingeachotherclosely接連的，連續(xù)的，相繼的

*foster

a.收養(yǎng)孩子的；寄養(yǎng)的

vt.收養(yǎng)；照料

scholarship

n.1.獎學(xué)金

2.學(xué)識；學(xué)術(shù)成就

owe

vt.(to)1.havesth.(usuallysth.good)becauseof把…歸功于

2.havetopay,forsth.alreadydoneorgiven欠

owing

a.(to)stilltobepaid未付的，欠著的

motivate

vt.(oftenpass.)1.provide(sb.)witha(strong)need,purposeorreasonfordoingsth.[常被動]激發(fā)…的積極性

2.使有動機

*surge

vi.move,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves（如浪潮般）洶涌；奔騰

n.（感情等的）洋溢或奔放

constitute

vt.1.formormakeup形成；構(gòu)成

2.formallyestablishorappoint組建；選派

constitution

n.1.theactofestablishing,making,orsettingup；constituting制定；設(shè)立；組成

2.(oftencap.)[常大寫]憲法；法規(guī)；章程

*constitutional

a.allowedorlimitedbyapoliticalconstitution憲法規(guī)定的；合乎憲法的

grind

n.(AmE,oftenderog.)astudentwhoisalwaysworking（美）［常貶義］用功的學(xué)生，書呆子

vt.磨；磨碎

*stereotype

n.afixedpatternwhichisbelievedtorepresentatypeofpersonorevent固定形式，老套

misplace

vt.1.lose(sth.),usu.foronlyalimitedtime（暫時）丟棄

2.putinanunsuitableorwrongplace把…放錯地方

refugee

n.sb.whohasbeenforcedtoleavetheircountryforpoliticalreasonorduringawar難民；流亡者

*resent

vt.feelangeranddislikeaboutsth.對…表示憤恨

label

vt.1.describeasbelongingtoaparticularkindorclass把…稱為；把…列為

2.加標簽于；用標簽標明

n.標簽

minority

n.1.asmallpartofapopulationwhichisdifferentfromothersinrace,religion,etc.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派

2.thesmallnumberorpart；lessthanhalf少數(shù)

minor

a.較少的，較小的

*discrimination

n.1.thepracticeofunfairlytreatingsb.orsth.區(qū)別對待；歧視

2.theabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwothings識別力；辨別力

reversediscrimination

themakingofdistinctionsinfavourofgroupsconsidereddisadvantagedorunderprivileged逆向歧視，反其道而行之的歧視

*discriminate

v.1.(against,infavorof)unfairlytreatonepersonorgroupworseorbetterthanothers有差別地對待

2.seeormakeadifferencebetweenthingsorpeople區(qū)別，辨別，區(qū)分

contrast

n.(to,with)astrongdifferencebetweentwopeople,objectsorsituations對比；對照

v.examine(twothings)inordertofindorshowdifferences對比；對照

exclude

vt.keepoutfromaplaceoranactivity阻止…進入；把…排斥在外

exclusion

n.theactofexcludingorfactofbeingexcluded拒絕；排斥

exclusive

a.(of)nottakingintoaccount；without；excluding不算；不包括；把…排斥在外

exclusively

ad.only；andnothing/nooneelse排斥其他地；專有地；單獨地

immigrant

n.apersonwhohascometoliveinacountryfromabroad移民；僑民

prejudice

n.unfairandusuallyunfavorablefeelingoropinionaboutagroup—e.g.anationalityorrace歧視；偏見；成見

series

n.1.(of)asetorgroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder系列；連接

2.叢書；廣播（或電視）系列節(jié)目

fascinating

a.havinggreatattractionorcharm吸引人的；迷人的

*fascinate

vt.(with)charmpowerfully；beveryinterestingto強烈地吸引；迷住

disturbing

a.causingworryorfright令人不安的；令人煩惱的

disturb

vt.1.breakthepeaceororderof擾亂；打擾

2.causetobecomeanxiousorupset使心神不安；使煩惱

*disturbance

n.1.anactofdisturbingorthestateofbeingdisturbed打擾；擾亂

2.sth.thatdisturbs造成干擾的事物

kindergarten

n.aschoolorclassforyoungchildren,usu.betweentheagesoffourandsix幼兒園

*counterpart

n.apersonorthingthathasthesamepurposeordoesthesamejobasanotherinadifferentsystem對應(yīng)的人（或物）；對手（方)

battery

n.1.(of)asetornumberofthingsofthesamekindoccurringinrapidsuccession一組；一系列

2.電池（組）

*converge

vi.(oftwoormorethings)cometogethertowardsthesamepoint（在一點上）會合；集中

thebottomline

thebasicpoint基本要點

imbue

v.(with)(usu.pass.)tofillwith(sth.,oftenastrongfeelingoropinion)［常被動］灌輸（某種強烈的情感或意見）

*offspring

n.achildorchildrenfromparticularparents子女；后代

critical

vidingacarefuljudgmentofthegoodandbadqualitiesofsth.判斷（或評價）審慎的

2.批判的

3.關(guān)鍵的

criticize(-cise)

v.1.makejudgmentsaboutthegoodorbadpointsof評論

2.judgewithdisapproval；pointoutthefaultsof批評；指責

criticism

n.unfavorablejudgmentorexpressionofdisapproval批評；指責

curriculum

n.theprogramofstudyofferedinaschool,college,etc.課程，大綱

factor

n.anyofthefacts,conditions,influences,etc.thatactwithotherstobringaboutaresult因素，要素

outstanding

a.1.betterthanothers,verygood杰出的；優(yōu)秀的

2.easilyseen,important顯要的；重要的

*heritage

n.atradition,custom,orqualitywhichispasseddownovermanyyearswithinafamily,socialgroup,ornationandwhichisthoughtofasbelongingtoallitsmembers繼承物，遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)

philosophy

n.哲學(xué)

sage

n.sb.,esp.anoldmanorhistoricalperson,knownforhiswisdomandlongexperience圣賢；哲人

primary

a.1.chief,main主要的

2.earliestintimeororderofdevelopment最初的

ingredient

n.1.oneoftheessentialpartsofasituation因素；要素

2.成分

central

a.1.chief,main,ofgreatestimportance主要的，最重要的

2.being(at,in,ornear)thecenter（位居）中心的

*orientation

n.adirectionorposition取向；方位；定位

*repay

vt.reward；payback償還；回報

obligation

n.sth.thatonemustdooutofadutyorpromise義務(wù)；責任

guilt

n.1.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong內(nèi)疚

2.thefactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallaw罪（行）

bond

n.1.sth.thatunitestwoormorepeople,orgroups,suchasasharedfeelingorinterest聯(lián)結(jié)；聯(lián)系

2.公債，債券

3.合約

crawl

vi.&n.爬（行）

horrify

vt.shockgreatly；fillwithhorror嚇；使感驚駭

unhealthy

a.1.likelytocauseillnessorpoorhealth有礙健康的

2.notverystrongorwell,oftenill體弱多病的，不結(jié)實的，不健康的

*naivea.1.toowillingtobelieveortrust輕信的

2.withoutexperience(asofsocialrulesorbehaviour),esp.becauseoneisyoung幼稚的；天真的

*transplant

vt.movesth.fromoneplaceandplant,settleorestablishelsewhere移植；移居

recommendation

n.1.suggestion,pieceofadvice建議

2.推薦信

vacation

n.(esp.AmE)holiday假期；休假

vastly

ad.1.verygreatly非常大地

2.廣闊地

vast

a.1.verylargeandwide廣闊的；廣大的

2.greatinamount大量的

positive

a.1.(ofpeople)sure,havingnodoubtaboutsth.無疑問的；確定的

2.certain,beyondanydoubt肯定的

3.(ofastatement)direct正面的

span

n.1.thelengthoftimeoverwhichastatedthingcontinuesorworkswell持續(xù)時間

2.跨度；跨距

attentionspan

alengthoftimeoverwhichonecanconcentrate注意力的持續(xù)時間

PhrasesandExpressions

makeit(to)(aplace)

succeedingetting(to)(aplace)成功抵達某地

oweto

have(sth.good)becauseof把…歸功于…

imbuewith

(use.pass.)fill(sb),with(sth.),esp.astrongfeelingoropinion[常被動]向…灌輸…

bycontrast

verydifferently(fromsth.previouslymentioned)；ontheotherhand對比之下

getahead

besuccessfulinone'scareer獲得成功；出頭

havewhatittakes

(infml.)havethequalificationsnecessaryforsuccess具備取得成功的必要條件

springfrom

beaproductorresultof；originatefrom發(fā)源于；來自

can'twait(forsth.)

beexcitedaboutandeager(forsth.)迫不及待，等不及

第三單元joint

a.shared,heldordonebytwoormorepeople共享的；共有的；共同做的

jointventure

n.合資企業(yè)

conflict

n.1.astateofseriousdisagreementorargumentaboutsth.important抵觸；爭論

2.warorbattle;struggle戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突

vi.(with)沖突；抵觸

*multitude

n.alargenumberof大批；大量

*escalate

v.makeorbecomegreaterormoreserious（使）逐步升級；（使）逐步加劇

emotional

a.1.havingorcausingstrongfeelings（令人）情緒激動的

2.concernedwithemotionsandfeelings感情（上）的；情緒（上）的

party

n.apersonorgroupofpeopleinvolvedinanargument,agreement,orotheractivity,esp.alegalmatter（條約、訴訟、爭論等中的）一方，當事人

exclaim

v.speakorsayloudlyandsuddenly,becauseofsurpriseorotherstrongfeelings（由于驚訝、痛苦、憤怒、高興等而）叫嚷，叫喊

installation

n.1.安裝；設(shè)置

2.裝置；設(shè)備

management

n.1.thepeoplewhocontrolandorganizeabusinessorotherorganization管理層；管理部門

2.管理；經(jīng)營

equipment

n.thesetofthingsneededforaparticularactivity設(shè)備；裝備

qualified

a.havingsuitableknowledgeorqualifications,esp.forajob勝任的；合格的

qualify

v.(causeto)gainacertainlevelofknowledge,ability,orperformance,oraqualification（使）取得資格

contract

n.aformalwrittenagreement,havingtheforceoflaw,betweentwoormorepeopleorgroups合同，契約

v.l.訂（約）；承包

2.收縮，縮小

distrust

v.lacktrustin;mistrust不信任；懷疑

n.lackoftrust;mistrust不信任；懷疑

represent

vt.1.actorspeakofficiallyfor(anotherpersonorgroupofpeople)代表

2.象征；體現(xiàn)

naturally

ad.1.inamannertobeexpected,asanaturalresult可預(yù)期地，自然地

2.accordingtothenatureofsb.orsth.天生地；天然地

nonassertive

a.notexpressingortendingtoexpressstrongopinionsorclaims謙虛的；不武斷的

behavio(u)r

n.mannerofacting行為；舉止

partner

n.apersonwhoshares(inthesameactivity)合伙人；合作者；伙伴

*expertise

n.specialskillorknowledgeinaparticularfield專門知識（或技能、意見等），專長

*bachelor

n.anunmarriedman未婚男子；單身漢

*profitable

ducingorresultinginprofitoradvantage有利（可圖）的，有贏利的；有益的

thrive

vi.developwellandbehealthy,strong,orsuccessful繁榮；茁壯成長

properly

ad.1.suitably,correctly,sensibly適當?shù)?；正確地

2.really,actually,exactly真正地

tatami

n.（日）榻榻米（指日本人鋪在房內(nèi)地板上的稻草墊）

mat

n.1.asmallpieceofcarpetorotherthickmaterialwhichisputonthefloorforprotection,decoration,orcomfort地席；席子

2.墊子

apparent

a.1.(to)clearlyseenorunderstood顯然的，明明白白的

2.seeming;accordingtoappearance表面上的

*surpass

vt.exceed;gobeyondinamount,quality,ordegree超過；超越

loyally

ad.faithfully忠誠地，忠實地

loyal

a.faithful忠誠的，忠實的

departure

n.1.theactofleavingaplace離開；啟程

2.turningawayfromwhatisplannedorwhatisusuallydone背離；違反

context

n.1.thegeneralconditionsinwhichsth.takesplace背景；環(huán)境

2.whatcomesbeforeandafterawordorsentencewhichhelpstofixthemeaning上下文

horror

a.(ofastoryorfilm)intendedtobeveryfrightening（文學(xué)作品、電影等）意在引起恐怖的

n.astrongfeelingcausedbysth.extremelyunpleasant恐懼；震驚

propose

vt.1.suggest;putforwardforconsideration建議；提出

2.(as,tobe)putforwardtobevotedon提名，推薦

approve

r.(of)agree(officially)to同意，批準

accountant

n.會計師

personnel

n.1.thedepartmentinanorganizationthatdealswithemployees,keepstheirrecords,andhelpswithanyproblemstheymighthave人事部門

2.［總稱］職員

justify

vt.giveagoodreasonfor證明…正當（或有理）

*justification

n.agoodorproperreasonfordoingsth.正當?shù)睦碛桑晦q解的理由

payroll

n.alistofworkersemployedbyacompanyandtheamountofwageseachpersonistobepaid工資表；在職人員名單

sensible

a.1.reasonable；havingorshowinggoodsense合情合理的；明白事理的

2.(of)knowing；aware知道的；意識到的

crazy

a.1.(infml.)foolishorstrange愚蠢的；古怪的

2.(infml.)wildlyexcited;verykeenorinterested著迷的；熱衷的

accompany

vt.1.gowith,esp.onajourney陪同；陪伴

2.(fml.)appearorexistatthesametimeorinthesameplaceas和…一起發(fā)生（存在）

ensure

vt.(esp.BrE)make(sth.)certaintohappen保證，擔保

viewpoint

n.pointofview；aparticularwayofconsideringorjudgingasituation,person,event,etc.觀點；看法

PhrasesandExpressions

runinto

unexpectedlybegintoexperience;meetbychance意外遇到；偶然遇到

amultitudeof/multitudesof

averylargenumberof許多，眾多

dueto

becauseof;causedby由于，因為

byname

withthenameof名叫

getintothehabitof

developaregularwayofdoing(sth.)養(yǎng)成…的習慣

cometoanend

(ofsth.whichgoesonforawhile)finish,stop結(jié)束；終了

pickup

acquirewithouteffort獲得；學(xué)會

befacedwith

beconfrontedwith面臨著（某種情況）

attimes

sometimes;onceinawhile有時；間或

keepsb.onthepayroll

keepsb.employed使某人留任

somehoworother

inonewayoranother以某種方式

goalongwith

agreewith;accept;support同意；接受；支持

theotherwayaround

intheoppositeway相反地；倒過來；以相反方式

thanksto

owingto,becauseof幸虧；由于；因為

smoothover

make(problemsordifficulties)seemlessseriousandeasiertodealwith緩和；減輕

leaveinsb.'shands

givesb.theresponsibilityfordealingwithsth.把…交某人管理第四單元vote

vt.1.choose(sb.)tohave(aparticulartitle);elect推選

2.投票選舉（或制定、決定、贊成、支持、通過）

vi.(for,against,on)expressone'schoiceofficiallyatameetingorinanelection投票；選舉；表決

n.選舉；投票；選票

*promising

a.likelytobeverygoodorsuccessful有前途的；有希望的

promotion

n.1.advancementinrankorposition提升，晉級

2.attempttomakeaproductoraneventpopularorsuccessful,esp.byadvertising促銷；宣傳

*breakdown

n.1.physical,mental,ornervouscollapse崩潰；衰竭

2.（關(guān)系、計劃或討論等的）中斷

nervousbreakdown

anunnaturalconditionofdeepworrying,anxiety,weepingortiredness精神崩潰

rejection

n.theactofrejectingorbeingrejected（遭到）拒絕；摒棄

reaction

n.responseorchangecausedbytheactionofanother反應(yīng)；感應(yīng)

extreme

a.1.greatestpossible;ofthehighestdegree極端的；極度的；最大的

2.furthestpossible;attheverybeginningorend末端的；盡頭的

n.極端；極度（狀態(tài)）

emphasis

n.(on,upon)specialforceorattentiongiventosth.toshowthatitisparticularlyimportant強調(diào)；重點；重要性

beneficial

ducingfavourableeffectsorusefulresults有益的；有幫助的

editor

n.1.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished校訂者；（文字）編輯

2.編輯；主編

editorial

a.ofordonebyaneditor編輯的，編者的

edit

v.1.prepareforprinting,broadcasting,etc.,bydecidingwhatshallbeincludedorleftout,puttingrightmistakes,etc.（為出版、廣播等而）編輯，編選；剪輯

2.betheeditorof主編；充任（報紙等的）編輯

edition

n.aparticularversionofabook,magazine,ornewspaperthatisprintedatonetime版本

*prone

a.(to)habituallylikelytodosth.(usu.undesirable)有…傾向的，易于…的

apply

vt.(to)bringorputintouseoroperation應(yīng)用；實施

vi.(to,for)requeststh.,esp.officiallyandinwriting（尤指以書面形式）申請；請求

complex

a.1.difficulttounderstand,explain,ordealwith;notclearorsimple錯綜復(fù)雜的

2.（詞或句子）復(fù)合的，復(fù)雜的

n.asystemconsistingofalargenumberofcloselyrelatedparts綜合體；復(fù)合體；群落

*preclude

vt.(fml.)(from)makeimpossible;prevent妨礙，阻止；排除；防止

practically

ad.1.(infml.)verynearly;almost幾乎，差不多

2.inapracticalway實際上；從實際角度

*prestige

n.generalrespectoradmirationfeltinmen'smindforsb.orsth.byreasonofhaving,orbeingconnectedwith,rank,provedhighquality聲望；威望；威信

flop

n.(infml.)afailure失?。ㄕ撸?/p>

vi.moveorfallheavilyorawkwardly笨重地行動；沉重地落下

*destructive

a.causingorbecapableofcausinggreatdamage,harmorinjury破壞（性）的

acute

a.1.severe,strong,deep劇烈的，激烈的；深切的

2.(ofthemindorthesenses)abletonoticesmalldifferences;workingverywell;sharp（思想或感官）敏銳的；靈敏的；尖銳的

3.尖的，銳的；成銳角的

loaf

vi.(infml.)standorwaitinaplacewithoutdoinganythinginterestingoruseful游蕩，閑逛

n.bread,usu.fairlylarge,inashapethatcanbecutintoslices（一個）面包

*glamo(u)rous

a.havingthequalityofbeingmoreattractive,exciting,orinterestingthanordinarypeopleorthings富有魅力的；令人向往的

*glamo(u)r

n.theexcitingandcharmingqualityofsth.unusualorspecial,withamagicalpowerofattraction魅力；迷人的力量

peak

vi.reachthehighestvalue,level,point,etc.達到頂峰；達到最大值

n.（山）峰；頂峰；尖頂

downhill

a.&ad.1.(becoming)worseorlesssuccessful走下坡路的（地）

2.(going)towardsthebottomofahill向坡下（的）：向下（的）

damage

n.harm;loss損害；損失

vt.causedamageto損害；損壞；毀壞

distinguish

vt.1.(～oneself)behaveorperformnoticeablywell使出眾

2.recognize辨別；區(qū)分

probable

a.likely很可能發(fā)生的

*obsess

vt.(usu.pass.)completelyfillthemindof(sb.)sothatnoattentionisgiventoothermatters[常被動]使著迷

grade-pointaverage,GPA

（美）（學(xué)生各科成績的）平均積分點

shield

vt.(from)protectorhidefromharmordanger保護；庇護

n.盾，盾牌

hastily

ad.tooquickly匆忙地；草率地；性急地

haste

n.quickmovementoraction急忙，匆忙

device

n.1.amethodofachievingsth.策略；手段

2.anobjectthathasbeeninventedfor