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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
2.You'vealreadymissdetoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
3.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudentsthattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputerharmfulforone'shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
4.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
5.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
6.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
7.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
8.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
9.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer()
A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst
10.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
11.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
12.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?
—()
A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None
13.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
14.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
15.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
16.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()
A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked
17.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
18.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()
A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard
19._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
20.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
22.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
23.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
24.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
25.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.68.____()
27.67.____()
28.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
29.74.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.75.____()
37.12.____()
38.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
39.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
40.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageTwo
TermsandConditionsofEmployment
Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.
Salary:Yourstartingsalaryis$15,000.Thisisreviewedannually.
Hours:Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.
Healthandsafety:Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.
Annualleave:Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.
Overtime(加班):Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.
Clothing:TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服).InformSuppliesofyoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.YoucanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyourjobfromSupplies
Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee()
A.ispaidweekly
B.isadjustedeveryquarter
C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyear
D.isfixedforthewholecontractperiod
42.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
43.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________()
A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses
B.communicationbetweenlovers
C.aspecialroselanguage
D.therose’slegend
44.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
45.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()
A.Stop
B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull
C.Gostraightpast
D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
2.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
3.B一項(xiàng)有關(guān)學(xué)生觀(guān)點(diǎn)的調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn),連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對(duì)健康有害。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B主句的中心詞是Asurvey,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式shows。admit后面是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是severalhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer,其中severalhours是中心詞,是表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示整體意義,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,即is。故選B
4.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會(huì)感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語(yǔ)interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
6.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.D聽(tīng)到湯姆得了一等獎(jiǎng)的消息他們都非常高興。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明前面news的內(nèi)容,且從句不缺成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞除了news外,還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等
8.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)et's開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
9.CCcomeupwith為固定搭配,意為提出,想出
10.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對(duì)健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法
12.D——你們班有多少留守兒童?
——一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnothing:沒(méi)什么,沒(méi)事,沒(méi)有東西;nobody:無(wú)人,沒(méi)有任何人,不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,可用來(lái)回答who問(wèn)句;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有人,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,既可指人又可指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,可用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,所以應(yīng)用none來(lái)回答。故選D
13.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
14.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
16.A她的父親沒(méi)有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝。空后的賓語(yǔ)是nothing,而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ),故只能選omitted
17.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái);branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
18.C我期望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C
19.DD句意:無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
20.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過(guò)高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
21.B
22.D
23.E
24.D
25.E
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
35.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
36.C
37.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A
38.E
39.E
40.C
41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:按照合同,員工的薪水。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thisisreviewedannually.可知,員工的薪水每年會(huì)有審查。故選C
42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章的最后兩句可推知,因擔(dān)心而思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能會(huì)使學(xué)生考試不及格。故選A
43.C詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段第一句話(huà)Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句話(huà)Inthemid18thcent
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