2021年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears（）

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites

2.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

3.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

4.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

5.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

6.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

7.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

8.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning（）

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

9.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

10.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

11.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealthallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger（）

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

12.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

13.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

14.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting（）

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

15.Allthosearemattersattention（）

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof

16.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

17.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

18.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists（）

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

19.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination（）

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

20.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

24.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.73.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.73.____（）

37.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.68.____（）

39.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

42.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

43.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

44.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear（）

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

45.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CCexciting：令人激動(dòng)的，激動(dòng)人心的，常用來形容物；excite：使……興奮；excited：激動(dòng)的，興奮的，常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人，所以應(yīng)用excited

2.A句意：這個(gè)著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，構(gòu)成；takeup:占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；getup:起床。故選A

3.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

4.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作ask的賓語，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語；when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

5.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨(dú)的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人對(duì)在不同社交場(chǎng)合中通常所期望的行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)，socialoccasions是固定搭配，意為社交場(chǎng)合；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D她不得不去找別的地方工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提議；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.CC句意：如果你慢慢地、清楚地說,學(xué)生們就會(huì)理解你的意思。詞義辨析題。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)；takedown意為放下；takein意為吸收,理解；takeback意為拿回

9.D我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對(duì)地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)?；efficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.C我們正在為公共衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)造一種新的情形，在這種情形中，所有社會(huì)成員共同努力，使自己更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，publichealth之后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的case，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

12.AA句意：樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

13.AAserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

15.CCbeworthyof為固定搭配，意為值得……，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)為定語從句，從句中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞matters保持一致，應(yīng)用are，故排除D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)worthyofattention作后置定語，修飾matters。故選C

16.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

18.B句意：在一些國(guó)家，交警可以對(duì)超速行駛者當(dāng)即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；impose：罰（款），強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.；charge：收費(fèi)，要價(jià)，chargesb.forsth.;force：強(qiáng)迫，迫使，forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

19.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

20.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

［考點(diǎn)］讓步狀語從句

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.B

29.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

30.D

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

33.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

36.E

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.E

41.D考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知，鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D

42.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D題干大意是：這篇文