英語反義疑問句課件

TagquestionsTagquestions1結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否

eg.Sheisastudent,isn’t

she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后2注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯2.助動(dòng)詞和人稱前后一致YouarefromAustralia，aren’tyou?Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing，doeshe?英語反義疑問句課件3反義疑問句：be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞is/isn’twas/wasn’tare/aren’twere/weren’tcan/can’t

will/won’tdoes/doesn’tdid/didn’tdo/don’t反義疑問句：be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞is/isn’t4主謂一致/前肯后否；前否后肯He

isastudent,_______?heisn’tSheisn’tateacher,______?sheisYou

canrunveryfast,_______?can’tyouYouwon’tentertherace,________?willyou主謂一致/前肯后否；前否后肯Heisastudent,5Hedoesn’t’knowtherulesofthemeeting,_________?doesheYouwillgotoHainannextvacation,___________?won’tyouHedoesn’t’knowtherulesof61.It

isafunnyanimal,isn,tit?1.Itisafunnyanimal,isn,t72.They

arenicepictures,aren,tthey?2.Theyarenicepictures,are83.Youliveinasmalltown,don,tyou?3.Youliveinasmalltown,do94.

LiMingmakes

lotsoffriends,doesn’the

?4.LiMingmakeslotsoffrien105.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?canhe5.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball11They’replayingpingpong,?aren’ttheyThey’replayingpingpong,12Theyaren’tplayingpingpong,?aretheyTheyaren’tplayingpingpong,13Thegirliscrying,?isn’tsheThegirlisn’tcrying,?issheThegirlisn’tlaughing,

?issheThegirliscrying,14Exercises1)Sheishere,

?3)Yourbookslost,

?2)Thisismyapple,

?4)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,

?isn’tsheisn’titdidn’ttheydothey5)DannyandJennywillcometoChina,?

won’ttheyExercises1)Sheishere,15Exercises6)Heisn’tpiayingfootballnow,

?7)Shehasnothingtotellyou,

?8)Theyareplayingwithmanybirdshere,

?9)TheyhavebeentoBeijingbybus,

?haven’tthey10)Dannyhasn’twrittenthee-mail,?

hasheishedoesn’tshearen’ttheyExercises6)Heisn’tpiayingf16Exercises1)Sheishere,

?4))Yourbookslost,

?2)Thisismyapple,

?3)Therearenotmanybirdshere,

?5)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,

?Exercises1)Sheishere,17

Specialtagquestions

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句

英語反義疑問句課件18(1)含有Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短反問時(shí)，要用there進(jìn)行反問。Eg.Thereisacatinthetree,isn’tthere?Therearesomeboysintheroom,aren’tthere?Thereisn’twaterintheglass,isthere?Therearen’tanybooksinhisbag,arethere?(1)含有Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句19NO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,

?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,

?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,

?isn’tthereisn’ttherearen’tthereistherearethereNO.1isn’tthereisn’ttherearen20(2)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)no,nobody,never,none，neither等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。如：Thereisnoriceinthebowl,isthere?碗里幾乎沒有米飯，是嗎?Youcanunderstandnothing,canyou?你幾乎不能理解這一點(diǎn)，是嗎?(2)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)no,nobody,never,21No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,

?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,

?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,

?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,

?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,

?doessheisthereistherehashecantheyNo.2doessheisthereisthereh22(3)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)few，little，hardly(幾乎不)等,雖不是否定詞，但表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlericeinthebowl，isthere?碗里幾乎沒有米飯，是嗎?Youcanhardlyunderstandit，canyou?你幾乎不能理解這一點(diǎn)，是嗎?(3)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)few，little，23No.3Ihavefewfriendshere,?Ihaveafewfrendshere,

?Shehaslittlemoneyinherbag,

?Shehasalittlemoneyinherbag,

?DannycanhardlyspeakChinese,?6.DannycanspeaksomeChinese,

?doIdoesshecanhe

don’tIdoesn’tshecan’theNo.3doIdoesshecanhedon’24(4)陳述部分是Iam或I’m時(shí),疑問部分用aren’tI.如：IaminClassOne，aren’tI?我在一班，不是嗎?

No.4I’mlateagain,__aren’tI______?I’mnottheonlyonetocome,_____amI___?Iamwaitingforyou,

?Iamyourteachernow,

?aren’tIaren’tI(4)陳述部分是Iam或I’m時(shí),疑問部分用are25(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou?其中最常用的是willyou?或won’tyou?但否定祈使句的反意疑問部分只能用willyou?。如：

Openthewindow，willyou／won’tyou?打開窗子，好嗎?Don’tgoout，willyou?別出去，好嗎?7)以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問部分應(yīng)用shallwe?；以Letus／me/sb開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問部分應(yīng)用willyou?

：

Let’sgo，shallwe?我們走，好嗎?Letushavearest，willyou？

Lethimgohome，willyou?

(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou?26No.5Openthewindowplease,

?Don’tclosethedoorplease,

?Letmehelpyou,

?Letusgohomenow,

?Let’sgohomenow,

?won’tyou/willyouwillyouwillyouwillyoushallweNo.5won’tyou/willyouwillyo27(6)陳述句主語everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分主語應(yīng)用it。如：

Nothingiswrongwiththemachine，isit?(7)陳述句主語為everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，noone，nobody等表人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分主語常用they。如：

Everybodyknowsit，don’tthey?

Nobodyislate,arethey?

(6)陳述句主語everything,somethi28No.61.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,

?2.Everythingisready,

?3.Nothingiswrongwiththemachine,?isitNo.7Somebodyisinthebox,

?Everyonestandsoutsidetoday,

?Nobodywillcometohisparty,

?isn’titisitaren’ttheydotheywon’ttheyNo.6isitNo.7isn’titisitaren29NO7.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,__________?isn'titHedoesn’tlikeit,__________?doesheHedislikesit,__________?doesn’theNO7.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。30NO.8.當(dāng)haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也須用助動(dòng)詞do.Youhavetostudyhard,________?don’tyouHehastogetupearly,________?doesn’the6.hadbetter(最好)用在前句時(shí),后句要用had.You’dbettergoatonce,__________?He’dbetternotbelate,_________?hadn’tyouhadheNO.8.當(dāng)haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也You31NO.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),反意疑問句用must,當(dāng)表示猜測(cè)時(shí),則需要用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞be,進(jìn)行反意。Hemustbeyournewteacher,_______?Youmustfinishyourworkontime,___________?Youmustbehereontime,__________?isn’themustn’tyoumustn’tyouNO.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),反Hemus32三、反意疑問句的解答步驟Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaven’tIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2.找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does，過去did，完成have）；3.換代（將主語換為代詞）；三、反意疑問句的解答步驟washehaven’tthey332.be動(dòng)詞（is,are,was,were）的句型：現(xiàn)在主語+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主語？過去主語+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主語？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey2.be動(dòng)詞（is,are,was,were）的句型：343.完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey3.完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語+have/has+過去分詞…,354.Therebe句型的反意疑問句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?

2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewas

therewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？4.Therebe句型的反意疑問句1Thereis361)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(找錯(cuò))_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找錯(cuò))______

3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找錯(cuò))________isn’the?can’tyou?didn’the?1)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(37Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,________?doesheTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_______________?havethey

Hehasfewfriendsinthescho38Workinpairs.Askandanswer.結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)問答Workinpairs.39Itisacow,?isn’titYes,itis.Itisacow,?is40Theyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.Theyarepictures,41Youliveinasmalltown,?don’tyouYes,Ido.Youliveinasmalltown,42Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?

doesn’the

Yes,hedoes.Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends43

canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan44Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Youlikerockmusic,______?do45HeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.HeneverspeaksEnglish,_____461.你聽流行音樂，是嗎？Youlistentopopmusic,______you?2.它當(dāng)然是傳統(tǒng)音樂，對(duì)嗎？It’scertainlyverytraditional,______?3.你喜歡古典音樂，是嗎？Youlikeclassicalmusic,____________?4.他住在維也納，對(duì)嗎？HelivedinVienna,___________?don’tisn’titdon’tyoudidn’the1.你聽流行音樂，是嗎？don’tisn’titdon’475.你父母會(huì)游泳，是嗎？Yourparentscanswim,____________?6.他們從來沒有到過香港，是嗎？They__________________HongKong,______they?7.你明天不上課，對(duì)嗎？Youhave____classtomorrow,___you?can’ttheyhaveneverbeentohavedono5.你父母會(huì)游泳，是嗎？can’ttheyhavene48Thankyouall!Bye-bye!Thankyouall!49

TagquestionsTagquestions50結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否

eg.Sheisastudent,isn’t

she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后51注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯2.助動(dòng)詞和人稱前后一致YouarefromAustralia，aren’tyou?Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing，doeshe?英語反義疑問句課件52反義疑問句：be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞is/isn’twas/wasn’tare/aren’twere/weren’tcan/can’t

will/won’tdoes/doesn’tdid/didn’tdo/don’t反義疑問句：be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞is/isn’t53主謂一致/前肯后否；前否后肯He

isastudent,_______?heisn’tSheisn’tateacher,______?sheisYou

canrunveryfast,_______?can’tyouYouwon’tentertherace,________?willyou主謂一致/前肯后否；前否后肯Heisastudent,54Hedoesn’t’knowtherulesofthemeeting,_________?doesheYouwillgotoHainannextvacation,___________?won’tyouHedoesn’t’knowtherulesof551.It

isafunnyanimal,isn,tit?1.Itisafunnyanimal,isn,t562.They

arenicepictures,aren,tthey?2.Theyarenicepictures,are573.Youliveinasmalltown,don,tyou?3.Youliveinasmalltown,do584.

LiMingmakes

lotsoffriends,doesn’the

?4.LiMingmakeslotsoffrien595.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?canhe5.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball60They’replayingpingpong,?aren’ttheyThey’replayingpingpong,61Theyaren’tplayingpingpong,?aretheyTheyaren’tplayingpingpong,62Thegirliscrying,?isn’tsheThegirlisn’tcrying,?issheThegirlisn’tlaughing,

?issheThegirliscrying,63Exercises1)Sheishere,

?3)Yourbookslost,

?2)Thisismyapple,

?4)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,

?isn’tsheisn’titdidn’ttheydothey5)DannyandJennywillcometoChina,?

won’ttheyExercises1)Sheishere,64Exercises6)Heisn’tpiayingfootballnow,

?7)Shehasnothingtotellyou,

?8)Theyareplayingwithmanybirdshere,

?9)TheyhavebeentoBeijingbybus,

?haven’tthey10)Dannyhasn’twrittenthee-mail,?

hasheishedoesn’tshearen’ttheyExercises6)Heisn’tpiayingf65Exercises1)Sheishere,

?4))Yourbookslost,

?2)Thisismyapple,

?3)Therearenotmanybirdshere,

?5)Theydonotgotoschoolbybus,

?Exercises1)Sheishere,66

Specialtagquestions

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句

英語反義疑問句課件67(1)含有Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短反問時(shí)，要用there進(jìn)行反問。Eg.Thereisacatinthetree,isn’tthere?Therearesomeboysintheroom,aren’tthere?Thereisn’twaterintheglass,isthere?Therearen’tanybooksinhisbag,arethere?(1)含有Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句68NO.11.Thereisasingerintheroom,?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?3.Therearesomebirdsinthesky,

?4.Thereisn’tsugarintheglass,

?5.Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket,

?isn’tthereisn’ttherearen’tthereistherearethereNO.1isn’tthereisn’ttherearen69(2)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)no,nobody,never,none，neither等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。如：Thereisnoriceinthebowl,isthere?碗里幾乎沒有米飯，是嗎?Youcanunderstandnothing,canyou?你幾乎不能理解這一點(diǎn)，是嗎?(2)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)no,nobody,never,70No.21.Shehasnomoneywithher,

?2.Thereisnothinginthebag,

?3.Thereisnobodyintheroom,

?4.TomhasnevercametoChina,

?5.Noneoftheboyscansingthissong,

?doessheisthereistherehashecantheyNo.2doessheisthereisthereh71(3)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)few，little，hardly(幾乎不)等,雖不是否定詞，但表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。如：Thereislittlericeinthebowl，isthere?碗里幾乎沒有米飯，是嗎?Youcanhardlyunderstandit，canyou?你幾乎不能理解這一點(diǎn)，是嗎?(3)陳述句部分出現(xiàn)few，little，72No.3Ihavefewfriendshere,?Ihaveafewfrendshere,

?Shehaslittlemoneyinherbag,

?Shehasalittlemoneyinherbag,

?DannycanhardlyspeakChinese,?6.DannycanspeaksomeChinese,

?doIdoesshecanhe

don’tIdoesn’tshecan’theNo.3doIdoesshecanhedon’73(4)陳述部分是Iam或I’m時(shí),疑問部分用aren’tI.如：IaminClassOne，aren’tI?我在一班，不是嗎?

No.4I’mlateagain,__aren’tI______?I’mnottheonlyonetocome,_____amI___?Iamwaitingforyou,

?Iamyourteachernow,

?aren’tIaren’tI(4)陳述部分是Iam或I’m時(shí),疑問部分用are74(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou?其中最常用的是willyou?或won’tyou?但否定祈使句的反意疑問部分只能用willyou?。如：

Openthewindow，willyou／won’tyou?打開窗子，好嗎?Don’tgoout，willyou?別出去，好嗎?7)以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問部分應(yīng)用shallwe?；以Letus／me/sb開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問部分應(yīng)用willyou?

：

Let’sgo，shallwe?我們走，好嗎?Letushavearest，willyou？

Lethimgohome，willyou?

(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou?75No.5Openthewindowplease,

?Don’tclosethedoorplease,

?Letmehelpyou,

?Letusgohomenow,

?Let’sgohomenow,

?won’tyou/willyouwillyouwillyouwillyoushallweNo.5won’tyou/willyouwillyo76(6)陳述句主語everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分主語應(yīng)用it。如：

Nothingiswrongwiththemachine，isit?(7)陳述句主語為everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，noone，nobody等表人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分主語常用they。如：

Everybodyknowsit，don’tthey?

Nobodyislate,arethey?

(6)陳述句主語everything,somethi77No.61.Somethingisoutsidethehouse,

?2.Everythingisready,

?3.Nothingiswrongwiththemachine,?isitNo.7Somebodyisinthebox,

?Everyonestandsoutsidetoday,

?Nobodywillcometohisparty,

?isn’titisitaren’ttheydotheywon’ttheyNo.6isitNo.7isn’titisitaren78NO7.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,__________?isn'titHedoesn’tlikeit,__________?doesheHedislikesit,__________?doesn’theNO7.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。79NO.8.當(dāng)haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也須用助動(dòng)詞do.Youhavetostudyhard,________?don’tyouHehastogetupearly,________?doesn’the6.hadbetter(最好)用在前句時(shí),后句要用had.You’dbettergoatonce,__________?He’dbetternotbelate,_________?hadn’tyouhadheNO.8.當(dāng)haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也You80NO.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),反意疑問句用must,當(dāng)表示猜測(cè)時(shí),則需要用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞be,進(jìn)行反意。Hemustbeyournewteacher,_______?Youmustfinishyourworkontime,___________?Youmustbehereontime,__________?isn’themustn’tyoumustn’tyouNO.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),反Hemus81三、反意疑問句的解答步驟Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaven’tIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2.找動(dòng)（找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does，過去did，完成have）；3.換代（將主語換為代詞）；三、反意疑問句的解答步驟washehaven’tthey822.be動(dòng)詞（is,are,was,were）的句型：現(xiàn)在主語+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主語？過去主語+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主語？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey2.be動(dòng)詞（is,are,was,were）的句型：833.完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey3.完成時(shí)的反意疑問句主語+have/has