八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元語法及練習(xí)題

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元語法及練習(xí)題八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元語法及練習(xí)題八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元語法及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第二單元語法及練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元Unit2what’sthematter?

一．重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.foot---feet

腳

<復(fù)>tooth---teeth

牙齒

<復(fù)>2.haveacold

感冒3.haveastomachache

胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼5.haveasorethroat喉嚨疼6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.liedownand(havea)rest

躺下休息havearest

休息8.hotteawithhoney

加蜜的熱茶9.seeadentist

看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor看醫(yī)生10.drinklotsofwater多喝水11.lotsof

,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；

Thanksalot.12.haveatoothache牙疼13.That’sagoodidea好主意14.gotobed

去睡覺gotobedearly早上床睡覺15.feelwell感到好

feelill

感到不舒服Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.16.startdoing/todosth開始做某事todo是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情;doing是原來的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情17.twodaysago兩天前18.getsomerest

多休息,休息一會(huì)兒19.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣20.bethirsty口渴

21.behungry

饑餓22.bestressedout緊張23.listentomusic聽音樂24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26.needtodosth

需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.

我牙痛,

我需要去看牙醫(yī).Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.

我們需要保持教室的干凈.27.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡28.forexample例如29.toomuchyin太多的陰,陰氣太盛toomuch+

不可數(shù)名詞

太多的…

muchtoo+形/副

實(shí)在太…

極其，非常toomany+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

太多的…30.begoodforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有益，對(duì)什么有好處bebadforsth./doingsth.對(duì)什么有害begoodto對(duì)…好begoodat=dowellin在……方面好，擅長(zhǎng)be

good(bad)

for、be

good

at的相關(guān)用法1.begoodfor對(duì)......有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。 2.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于......LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。begoodat=dowellin如：I'mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。3.begoodto對(duì)......好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。31.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)

32.angry用法beangrywithsb生某人的氣Iwas

angry

withhimforkeepingmewaiting.我對(duì)他很生氣，因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁?。beangryat/aboutsth

就某事生氣33.Chinesemedicine

中藥34.bepopularin+someplace在某地很流行

Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.

現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。35.inwesterncountries在西方國家36.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。

It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。37.balanceddiet平衡飲食38.gettired

感到疲倦be/gettired

39.gooutatnight在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.

疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出40.stayhealthy

保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth41.atthemoment此時(shí)，此刻=nowI’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment42.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun43.conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)44.hostfamily

寄宿家庭45.havealotofheadaches經(jīng)常疼痛I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.

我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。46.afew+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

少許…alittle+

不可數(shù)名詞/形/副

一點(diǎn)…47.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.

他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.48.givesbsomeadvice給某人建議giveadvice提出建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞

apieceofadvice一則建議takeone’sadvice采納或聽從某人的建議Hegavemesomegood

advice.他向我提了一些很好的意見。49.sleep8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50.takemedicine吃藥服藥二固定結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+形+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是…的。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。It’simportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.

平衡飲食對(duì)我來說是很重要的.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的。It’seasyforustofindouttheanswer.

找出答案對(duì)我們來說是容易的三．重點(diǎn)句子1.What’sthematter

What’sthematerwithyou你怎么啦

=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?

Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache2.That’stoobad.Youshould/shouldn’t

…

那太糟糕了.

你應(yīng)該/不該…Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldn’teatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.

他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.3.I’mnotfellingwell.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替Idon’tfeelwell=I’mnotfeelingwell我感覺不舒服.4.WhendiditstartAbouttwodaysago.什么時(shí)候開始的大約兩天前

5.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來這里better是well的比較級(jí)6.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。這里tobehealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作目的狀語7.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.

你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。8.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbs

is

alsogoodforthis.

吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。9.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要11.Youshouldrestforafewnights.

你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12.Istudylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdon’tthinkI’mimproving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒有提高。13believein信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believesb.相信某人的話Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。14.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思為“需要”，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.)；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn’t(dosth.)，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態(tài)變化四．知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)eq\o\ac(○,1).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應(yīng)該....should（應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該）用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。---Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厲害。---Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。eq\o\ac(○,2)maybe與may

be1.maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”，相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如：Maybehecananswerthequestion.也許他能回答那個(gè)問題。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。2.maybe中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“可能是......”。如：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也來自美國。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我們的英語老師eq\o\ac(○,3)too

many,too

much與much

too1.toomany意為“太多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。2.toomuch意為“太多”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'tcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不動(dòng)它。eq\o\ac(○,4)few、afew、little、alittle的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：1.few/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。例如Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。2.little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎eq\o\ac(○,5)not…until

直到…(否定句)才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞

Shedidn’tleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.

=Hedidn’tgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.

……until/till

直到···（肯定句）動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Westayedheretill/until12o’clock.1.---_________.---Ihaveaheadache.A.What’sthematter,LiHua

B.Whereareyou,LiHua?C.Whoareyou

D.Whatareyoudoing,LiHua?2.Ithinkwalkingis_______ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor3.---What’s_____withyou?---Ihaveacold.A.matterB.amatterC.thetroubleD.thewrong4.Thatmeatis______dear.Don’tbuyit_________.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch5.Weshouldnoteat_______junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo6.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend？

---____________.A.Idon’tthinkit.B.Idon’tthinkC.IthinknotsoD.Idon’tthinkso.7.It’simportanttoeata________diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances8.---Iwasillyesterday.---_________.Ihopeyouarebetternow.A.BestwishesB.BadluckC.NicetomeetyouD.I’msorrytohearthat9.---Ifeeltired,Idon’thavetimeforarest.---Youshouldtake_______,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.time10.---What_____yoursisterhavejustnow?---Somenoodles.A.wasB.doesC.didD.is11.It’sgood__________yourhealth_________milk.A.for,todrinkB.of,todrinkC.for,drinkD.for,drinks12.---Youarestressedout.Youshouldlistentosomemusic.---That____agoodidea.A.soundslikeB.soundsC.likeD.soundlike13.Youshoundn’teat_______forlunch.A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anything14.Lucyisnotfeeling_______now.A.badlyB.wellC.niceD.right15.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_______.A.policemanB.teacherC.dentistD.nurse二、完形填空Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？Oneimportantruleistoexercise1.TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrFang2exerciseeverymorningbecausehemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe4differentsportswithhisfriends.MrFanggoestoayoga(瑜珈功)class5.Butitwasn’t6thisway.LastyearMrandMrsFangusedto(過去常常)7everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstore(藥店)twoblocks（街區(qū))away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn’twalk.TheFangsall8betternow.Theybelievetheyshouldn’tbelazy.We9exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryour10toexerciseasoftenaspossible.()1.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later()2.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot()3.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again()4.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.likes()5.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek()6.A.alwaysB.evenC.sometimesD.no()7.A.ridingB.driveC.flyD.walk()8.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike()9.A.needn’tB.don’tC.wouldn’thaveD.mustn’t()10.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.betterA.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺單詞1.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead_________.2.Iamt__________.Couldyoupleasegivemeaglassofwater?3.Beesmakeh_______.4.It’si___________tolearnEnglishwell.5.It’simportanttokeepab________diet.6.Whenyouares_________out,youshouldrelax.7.TheSpringFestivalisChineset__________festival.8.MyGrannycan’tstandstraight,shehasasoreb_______.9.Eatingtoomanysweetsisba