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大學英語過程寫作超星大學英語過程寫作超星大學英語過程寫作超星資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月大學英語過程寫作超星版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發(fā)布日期:大學英語過程寫作林娟(排錯版)Week11Whyisbrainstormingimportant?A、Itallowswriterstoanalyzethewritingpromptandorganizetheirthoughts.B、Itcontributestounityandcoherenceofwritingbecauseitallowswriterstomapouttheirideas.C、alloftheaboveD、noneoftheabove我的答案:C2Atwhatpointinthewritingprocessshouldwebrainstorm?

A、atthebeginningB、atthebeginningC、attheendD、inthemiddleE、always我的答案:A3Whatare6typesofbrainstorming?

A、listing,clustering,t-chart,freewritingB、listing,clustering,cubing,freewriting,looping,t-chartC、freewriting,mapping,cubing,q-chart,looping,listingD、organizing,listing,looping,freecharting,cubing,t-chartE、organizing,cubing,researching,q-chart,freelisting,looping我的答案:A4InwhichsituationwouldaTChartbethemosteffectiveformofbrainstorming?

A、whencreatingformulatinganargumentB、whenshowingthecauseandeffectofasituationC、whencomparingtwothingsD、bothanswersaandcE、Donotjudgeyourideasatthebeginning.Simplyjustgetyourideasout.我的答案:DWeek21Outliningis()inthewritingprocess.A、thefirststageB、thesecondstageC、thethirdstageD、thefourthstage我的答案:B2Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasmajorsupportingideas?

A、PointsofcomparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Stepsinaprocess我的答案:C3Howisamajorsupportingideadifferentfromaminorone?

A、Majorsupportingideasaremoreimportantthantheminorones.B、Majorsupportingideasaregeneralwhiletheminoronesarespecific.C、Majorsupportingideasoutnumberminoronesinapaper.D、Majorsupportingideasprovidemoreconvincingevidencesthanminorones.我的答案:B4Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasminorsupportingideas?

A、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments我的答案:D5Whatarethethreefeaturesofathesisstatement?

A、Itshouldhaveanarrowfocus,B、Itcanbeafact,C、Itshouldbeanopinion,D、itcanforecaststhebodyparagraphs我的答案:ACD6Theparallelstructureisthemostimportantthinginoutline.我的答案:√7Anoutlineisthoughts,ratherthanaparagraph.Sowecanjustwritedownideasratherthansupportingsentences.我的答案:√Week31Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“Myroommatesaidphilosophyclassisboring,andIfeltthesametoo.Allphilosophyclassesmustbeboring.”A、hastygeneralizationB、posthocC、guiltbyassociationD、oversimplification我的答案:A2Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“Eventhoughit’sonlythefirstday,Icantellthisisgoingtobeaboringcourse”.A、hastygeneralizationB、posthocC、guiltbyassociationD、oversimplification我的答案:A3Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“Trafficjamcanbesolvedbytrafficcontrolinthedowntownarea.”A、posthocB、guiltbyassociationC、oversimplificationD、beggingthequestion我的答案:C4WhichoneisnotoneofthethreeappealsofanargumentthatAristotlepostulated:()A、logicalappealB、EthicalappealC、EmotionalappealD、Emphaticappeal我的答案:D5Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemajorandminorpremises?

A、Themajorpremiseisusuallyamoreimportantandlengthyclaimwhiletheminoroneislessimportantandlengthy.B、Themajorpremiseisusuallyabroadandgenerallyrecognizedtruth,whiletheminoroneisamorespecificandnarrowlyapplicablefact.C、Majorclaimconnotesminorclaim.D、Themajorpremisemajorisusuallyamorespecificandnarrowlyapplicablefactwhiletheminoroneisabroadandgenerallyapplicabletruth.我的答案:B6Syllogismisakindofdeductivereasoning.A、Deductivereasoning(fromgeneraltospecific)B、Inductivereasoning(fromspecifictogeneral)我的答案:A7Allfragilethingsarebreakablethings.Someglassesarefragilethings.Therefore,A、SomeGlasseswillbreak.B、SomeGlassesarebreakablethings.C、Somethingsarebreakable.D、Noneoftheabove.我的答案:B8Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“XiaoMingalwayscheatsinexams.XiaoMingisyourfriend.Youalwayscheatinexams.”A、hastygeneralizationB、posthocC、guiltbyassociationD、oversimplification我的答案:C9Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“WehaveanewMathteacher.AndmyMathturnsouttobeadisasterthissemester.ThenewMathteacherisresponsibleformypoorperformance.”A、posthocB、guiltbyassociationC、oversimplificationD、beggingthequestion我的答案:A10Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim“weshouldn’tallowaliarlikeZhaoZhitorepresentusinthiscompetition.A、posthocB、guiltbyassociationC、oversimplificationD、beggingthequestion我的答案:D11HowtoconvertlogicalsyllogismintowrittenargumentA、Provideevidenceforeachpremise.B、Layouteachpremiseclearly.C、Drawaclearconnectiontotheconclusion.D、Supporttheconclusionwithnewevidence.我的答案:ABC12What’sthestructureofintroduction?A、BackgroundinformationB、Hookc.C、ThesisstatementD、EvidenceofThesisstatement我的答案:ABCWeek41WhatisoneadvantageoftheblockstyleofwritingA、Itallowsthewritertofullypresenttwooftheaspectsofasubjectinoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionorinfluencefromotherideasortopics.B、Itallowsthewritertofullypresentalloftheaspectsofasubjectinoneparagraphwithmanyinterruptionsorinfluencesfromotherideasortopics.C、Itallowsthewritertofullypresentalloftheaspectsofasubjectinoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionorinfluencefromotherideasortopics.D、Itallowsthewritertofullypresentfourideasortopicsinoneparagraphwithoutanyinterruptionorinfluencefromthesubject.我的答案:C得分:20.0分2Howisapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessaydifferentfromablockstyleargumentativeessayregardinghowtheydisproveopposingpointsofview

A、Whereasonlyoneparagraphinablockstyleargumentativeessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview,allthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.B、Whereasonlyoneparagraphinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview,allthreeparagraphsinablockstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.C、Whereasallthreeparagraphsinablockstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,onlyoneparagraphinanargumentativepoint-by-pointstyleessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview.D、Whereasallthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,inablockstyleargumentativeessaytherearenostrongargumentsagainstanopposingview.我的答案:B\C得分:0.0分3WhataretwowaysthatwecanorganizeparagraphsaccordingtothispresentationA、introduction,body,andconclusionB、blockstyleandpoint-by-pointstyleC、summativeandnarrativeD、point-by-pointstyleandcomparativestyle我的答案:B得分:20.0分4WhatisacharacteristicofpointbypointstylewritingA、Writerscanfocusoncomparingthingsthroughuniquelensesorperspectivesineachparagraph.B、Thewritercanfocusoncompletelyexplainingonesubjectineachparagraph.C、Thewriterwillpersonalizeorreflectonthecomparisonmadeinthethirdparagraph.D、Theuseofanintroductionandconclusionareuniquetothisstyleofwriting.我的答案:A得分:20.0分5Whenlookingatourwriting,weshouldaskourselvesifweare________twothingsfromacertainperspectiveor________onesubject.A、ComparingB、ExplainingC、EngagingD、ElaboratingE、InvigilatingF、ConflatingG、Initiating我的答案:AG\BG得分:0.0分Week51WhatarethetwolocationswherecitationscanbefoundinapaperA、AfterquotesandsummarizingB、AtthebeginningofthepaperandattheendofthepaperC、IntextorattheendofthetextD、Tosupportyourwritingandtoavoidplagiarism我的答案:B得分:0.0分2WhichofthefollowingisnotareasontoprovidepropercitationA、Toshowourhardworkandalloftheresearchthatwe’vedoneB、Toplagiarize(usinganotherperson’swordsorideaswithoutgivingthempropercredit)C、ToestablishourcredibilityasawriterD、Toallowreaderstofindmoreinformationaboutourideas我的答案:A\C得分:0.0分3WhatdoesprocrastinationmeanA、SupportingtheeffortsofothersB、GettingthingsdoneearlyC、WritingdownreferencesD、leavingthingsuntilthelastmoment我的答案:D得分:12.5分4WhatarethetwomostcommonlyusedcitationstylesA、ModernLanguageAssociation&AmericanPsychologicalAssociationB、SocialSciences&LiberalArtsandHumanitiesC、CitationandPlagiarismD、MultipleLanguageAssociation&AmericanPhysiologyAssociation我的答案:B\C得分:0.0分5WhichoftheseisanexampleofMLACitationA、(Stone15)B、(Stone,2014,p.15)isanexampleofMLACitation我的答案:A6Whenmakingcitationsattheendofatext,whichlinesmustbeindentedA、AlllinesexceptthefirstlineB、AlllinesexceptthelastlineC、ThefirstlineD、Thesecondline我的答案:C得分:0.0分7WhichstyleofcitationisthemostspecificandwhyA、MLArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocusmoreontheLiberalartsandHumanities,andresearchinthisfieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.B、APAbecausetheyfocusmoreontheLiberalarts,andresearchinthisfieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.C、APArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocusmoreonthescientificrealm,andresearchinthisfieldisalwayschanging.D、Thesetwopopularstylesofcitationareprettymuchthesame,andonedoesnotrequiremoredetailsthantheother.我的答案:A\B得分:0.0分8InwhichsituationsshouldweusecitationA、Quoting,Summarizing,ProverbsB、Paraphrasing,Quoting,CommonKnowledgeC、CommonKnowledge,Quoting,BettersafethansorryD、Summarizing,Paraphrasing,Quoting我的答案:D得分:12.5分Week61WhyisitbettertouseastrongverbthantouseanounA、NounsshowactionB、Nounsareinformal.C、VerbsshowactionD、Verbsareinformal.我的答案:C得分:16.6分2Howdowetightensentences?(排序)1、reflectonthelogicalrelationshipamongsentenceandideas.2、lookforwordsthatdon’tdotheirshareofthework3、usestrongverbs4、KeepitclearandsimpleA、2341B、1234C、3214D、4321我的答案:D得分:0.0分3Whatarethreesynonymsfortheword“say”(useathesaurus)A、mention,denigrate,proclaimB、enunciate,exhume,clarifyC、inculcate,state,pontificateD、allege,opine,verbalize我的答案:B得分:0.0分4WhyshouldwebecarefulofthewordbeA、“Be”allowsfortheuseofadjectiveswhicharenotdescriptive.B、“Be”israrelyusedinwrittenEnglish.C、“Be”isoftenconfusedfor“bee”.D、“Be”isoftenusedinapassivemanneranddoesnotshowaction.我的答案:D得分:16.6分5WhatarethethreewaystocreatepowerfuldescriptivelanguageA、useofadjecitvesB、parallelstructureC、variedsentencestructureD、themeandrheme我的答案:ACD得分:0.0分6Whenwesay“sentencevariety”,whatcanwevary

A、sentencelengthB、sentenceopeningC、sentenceendingD、sentencestructure我的答案:AD得分:8.5分Week71WhichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeenusedinthisparagraphHemp’senvironmentalcredentialsareindisputable.Itgrowsbetterinorganicsystemsthaninconventionalones.Itsmothersweedsandcontrolspests,clearingthelandforothercrops.Itimprovesthestructureofthesoil,withstrongrootstopreventerosion.Ifprocessedinthefield,itreturnsnutrientstothelandandpurportsto‘cleanup’soilcontaminatedwithheavymetals.Itisoneofaminorityoftextile-fibrecropsthatcanbegrownintemperateclimates.Sowhy,givenitspotential,issolittlehempusedtoday

(NewInternationalist,June1998,p.14)A、simplelinearprogressionB、splitprogressionC、constantprogressionD、derivedhyperthematicprogression我的答案:A得分:0.0分2WhichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraphAbigtreewithathicktrunkandoutspreadbrancheswasnearby,andtakingcaretoleavenottheslightestmark,heclimbedupintothecrotch,andstretchingoutononeofthebroadlimbs,afterafashion,rested…Somethingwascomingthroughthebush,slowly,carefully,thesamewindingwayRainsfordhadcome.Heflattenedhimselfdownonthelimbandthroughascreenofleaves,sawitwasaman.A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy我的答案:B得分:10.0分3Whichoneismorecoherent(僅填A或B即可)A、ThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthinkofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvaluerigidityforitseffectiveness.Ahollowed-outcoconutchainedtoastakemakesthetrap.Amonkeycanputitshandthoughasmallholeinthecoconutandgrabsomericeinside.Themonkeycanputitshandintotheholebutcannottakeitsfistoutwithriceinit.Themonkey'svaluerigiditytrapsitwhenitreachesin.Thericecannotberevalued.Hecannotseethatfreedomwithoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.B、ThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthinkofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvaluerigidityforitseffectiveness.Thetrapconsistsofahollowed-outcoconutchainedtoastake.Thecoconuthassomericeinsidewhichcanbegrabbedthroughasmallhole.Theholeisbigenoughsothatthemonkey'shandcangoin,buttoosmallforhisfistwithriceinittocomeout.Themonkeyreachesinandissuddenlytrapped-bynothingmorethanhisownvaluerigidity.Hecan'trevaluetherice.Hecannotseethatfreedomwithoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.我的答案:B得分:10.0分4Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraph‘NOW,whatIwantis,Facts.TeachtheseboysandgirlsnothingbutFacts.Factsalonearewantedinlife.Plantnothingelse,androotouteverythingelse.YoucanonlyformthemindsofreasoninganimalsuponFacts:nothingelsewilleverbeofanyservicetothem.…SticktoFacts,Sir!’A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy我的答案:B5WhichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraphHefellasleep.Whatwokehimwasaloudcrash.A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymyD、antonymy我的答案:D6WhichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeenusedinthisparagraphTheinventorofthediodevalvewasFleming.Hemadeuseofthefact,firstnoticedbyEdison,thatanelectriccurrentcouldbemadetoflowacrosstheemptyspacebetweenthehotfilamentofanelectriclampandanothermetalelectrodeplacedinsidetheevacuatedbulb.Thiseffectdependsuponthethermionicemissionofelectronsfromtheheatedmetalfilament.(W.P.Jolly,(1972).Electronics,p.61)A、simplelinearprogressionB、splitprogressionC、constantprogressionD、derivedhyperthematicprogression我的答案:C\D得分:0.0分7WhichgrammaticalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraphIseetracesoftheturtlesoup,andvension,andgoldspooninthis.Yes,Ido!CriedMr.Bounderby,shakinghisheadwithobstinatecunning.‘BytheLordHarry,Ido.’A、ellipsisB、conjunctionC、referenceD、substitution我的答案:D得分:10.0分8WhichoneisnotagrammaticalcohesionstrategyA、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction我的答案:C得分:10.0分9Whichparagraphinthefollowingismorecoherent(僅填A或B即可)A、Nauruissosmallthattheplanelandsinwhatisbestdescribedasthecapital'smainstreet.Tostopcarswhenplanesarelandingtheseawardsideoftherunwayhastrafficlightsateachend.Well-fedandbrightlyclothedNauranscowdthetinyairterminalwiththeirsmartcars.Theonlyhotel,theluxuriousMenen,isa10-minutedrivehalfwayroundtheislandandiswherenewarrivalsaredrivenoffinJapaneseminibuses.Thewell

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