八年級英語上冊時態(tài)復習

八年級英語上冊時態(tài)復習八年級英語上冊時態(tài)復習八年級英語上冊時態(tài)復習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月八年級英語上冊時態(tài)復習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：語法專項II動詞一.動詞是表示動作或處于某種狀態(tài)的詞，它分為行為動詞，系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞，動詞種類多，變化又復雜，是學習英語的難點之一，下面根據動詞的特點進行歸類，并提供一些辨別方法，以便于理解和掌握。1.行為動詞在動詞中數量最多，它含有實在的意義（又叫實義動詞），表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中可以單獨作謂語，行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞后面必須加賓語，意義才完整，不及物動詞后面不能直接帶賓語，常需要在賓語前加介詞才能帶賓語。eg:WestudyEnglishveryhard.Shehasabookinherhand.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.連系動詞本身有一定詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語，常見的連系動詞有：be,look,sound,get,become等。eg:Myparentsarebothfarmers.Themilktastesterrible.Thesongsoundsgood.3.助動詞本身無詞義，不能獨立作謂語，必須和主要動詞構成謂語，表示疑問，否定，時態(tài)或其它語法形式。常見的助動詞有：be,have,do,will,shall等。eg:DoyouhaveabrotherHaveyougotanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryIdidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.4.情態(tài)動詞本身有詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語，表示說話者的語氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，情態(tài)動詞本身可以構成疑問和否定，常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can,may,must,will,shall,need等。eg:CanyousingtheEnglishsongEveryonemustgettoschoolontime.二.動詞的時態(tài)：（一）時態(tài)概述：作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間的各種形式稱為時態(tài)，英語中的時態(tài)，就是通過特殊的動詞詞尾或加一些相關的助動詞be,have（has）等，用來表示動作或事件發(fā)生的不同時間和方面。eg:Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.Hereadthenewspaperyesterday.Heisgoingtoreadthenewspapertomorrow.（二）一般現在時：1.動詞變化：一般現在時主要用動詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數后要加詞尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人稱形式。在加詞尾-s時要注意：情況加法例詞一般情況加-sreads,writes,says以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的詞加-esteaches,washes,guesses,fixes,goes以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞變y為i再加-estry－triescarry－carries讀音：情況讀法例詞在[p][t][k][f]等清輔音后［s］helps,hates,asks,laughs在[s][z][][t][d3]等音后［iz］faces,rises,wishes,watches,urges在其他情況下［z］plans,cries,shows2.一般現在時主要表示：（1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與這樣的時間狀語連用：always,often,usually,sometimes等eg:Wealwayshelpeachother.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Igetupearlyeverymorning.（2）表示主語現在的特征、性格、能力等。eg:Helovessports.Janeisanoutgoinggirl.TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.（3）表示客觀、普遍真理eg:Twoandfourmakessix.Waterboilsat100Themoonmovesroundtheearth.3.一般現在時的疑問句一般以在句首加助動詞do，does的方式構成。第三人稱單數加does，其他加do，這時動詞一概用原形；動詞be只需與主語位置對調就行了。eg:DoyoulikeEnglishDotheyhavestorybooksWhatdoesshedoeveryeveningIssheathomeAreyougoodatEnglish4.一般現在時的否定式是donot（don’t）或doesnot（doesn’t）＋動詞原形來構成的，be動詞做謂語動詞只需在be后加not構成否定。eg:Idon’tlikeorangesatall.Shedoesn’tworkintheTVstation.Theyaren’tstudents.I’mnotbusyeveryweekend.三.現在進行時：1.動詞變化：現在進行時由“am/is/are＋動詞現在分詞”構成。加-ing的規(guī)則如下：（1）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。如：stay－staying do－doinglisten－listening suffer－sufferingwork－working spend－spendinglook－looking（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：make－making take－takinggive－giving ride－ridingplease－pleasing refuse－refusingclose－closing operate－operating（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。如：put－putting sit－sittingrun－running win－winningbegin－beginning2.現在進行時的用法（1）表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，這時可以不用時間狀語，也可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等時間狀語連用。有時用一個動詞，如look（看），listen（聽）。eg:WhatareyoureadingnowListen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.（2）表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。eg:Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.（3）表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作?，F在進行時有時可表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，即可以用來代替將來時。eg:WhenareyouleavingAreyougoingtoTibettomorrow

3.現在進行時的否定句和疑問句比較簡單。否定句在be（am,is,are）后面加not；疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。eg:Iamnotworking.WhatareyoureadingnowHowareyoufeelingtoday

Thetrainisn’tarrivingsoon.四.一般過去時：1.動詞變化：一般過去時主要表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，在句中由主語＋動詞的過去式來表達。構成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞末尾加-edworkplantplayworkedplantedplayed結尾是e的動詞在末尾加-dlikelivechangelikedlivedchanged末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edplan（計劃）stopdropplannedstoppeddropped以輔音字母加y結尾的，先變y為i再加-edcarrystudycrycarriedstudiedcried否定式疑問式否定疑問式簡單回答Ididnotwork.DidIworkDidInotworkYes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Youdidnotwork.DidyouworkDidyounotwork

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.He/She/Itdidnotwork.Didhe/she/itworkDidhe/she/itnotworkYes,he/she/it/did.No,he/she/itdidn’t.Wedidnotwork.DidweworkDidwenotworkYes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Youdidnotwork.DidyouworkDidyounotworkYes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Theydidnotwork.DidtheyworkDidyoutheynotworkYes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.2.一般過去時的基本用法：（1）帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時。（eg:yesterday,lastyear,justnow,twodaysago,intheolddays等）eg:Heleftjustnow.LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning（2）表示過去某一段時間內經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，這時常和表示頻度的狀語連用。eg:Lasttermweoftendidexperiments.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.五.begoingto表示一般將來1.用法：表示現在打算在最近或將來要做的事，或表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為很有可能要發(fā)生的事情，be隨著人稱的變化變成（am,is,are）eg:Wearegoingtohaveanewsubjectthisyear.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.2.begoingto的否定句在be動詞后加上not；begoingto的疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。eg:Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.I’mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.Who’sgoingtouseitIsyoursistergoingtobringyourlunchWhatareyougoingtodonextSunday.【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）一.改錯：例1：Therosedarkred.→Theroseisdarkred.1.Heverylikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpsyou.3.Wehaven’tagoodtime.4.Whatareyoudoafterschooleveryday

5.SometimesIlistenmusic.sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishsmellsnotgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Therearelittleleft.8.Therehavemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesisbroken.10.Apairofshoesarenearlyonethousand.11.Whatcolourareherhair12.Doeshehishomework13.A:DoyoulikeyourclassB:Yes.Ilike.14.HealwaysdohisshoppingonFridayevening.15.IverysorryIforgotyourbirthday.16.Ihavenobrotherandsister.二.連詞組句：1.listen,morning,the,to,I,radio,the,in,often2.of,men,nurses,good,sick,hospital,care,in,take,the3.weekdays,he,the,goes,cinema,never,during,the,puter,got,new,you,a,have

5.weekends,he,rest,does,a,got,have,on6.good,LiMing,do,and,often,I,they,the,often,science,visit,how,do8.the,in,any,there,kitchen,food,is9.homework,does,day,when,Tom,his,every,where,and,do10.a,there,vegetables,many,but,apples,aren’t,lot,there,of,are,there三.用括號里的動詞的適當形式填空：1.There（be）______someglassesonit.2.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle（live）______inNanjingnow.4.______LucyandLily（like）______China

5.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl（go）______homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.______Kate（speak）______French

Yes,shedoes.

8.Jim（notride）______hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe（be）______freetomorrow,he（go）______withus.10.Assoonasthey（get）______therenextmonth,he（call）______me.11.______LiMing’sfather（have）______hislunchathome

12.Tom（notdo）______themorningexercisesoften.13.I（be）______hungryandmysister（be）______thirsty.14.Thebaby（have）______curlyhair.15.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.16.I（clean）______myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody（tell）______themanything.18.There（be）______alotofchickenontheplate.19.Mr.Li（teach）______thesecondgrade.20.Theboy（watch）______TVeveryevening.21.Mary（play）______theviolinquitewell.22.David（study）______ChineseandI（study）______English.23.Thegame（be）______interesting.24.Manychildren（be）______ontheplayground.25.He（have）_______agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I（have）______anewbicycle.四.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Tomandhisfather______（swim）now.2.Look!They______（run）alongthestreet.3.We______（practice）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.4.What______he______（do）atnineo’clocklastnight

5.They______（listen）tothemusicatthattime.6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents______（read）thetext.7.We______（watch）TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.8.She______（make）thepaperflowersthewholenight.9.A:_______you______（studying）English

B:Yes,Iam.10.Let’sgoout.It______（notrain）now.11.Hurryup!Everybody______（wait）foryou.12.A:______（you/listen）totheradio

B:No,Youcanturnitoff.13.I______（watch）TVatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.14.A:What______（you/look）for

B:I______（look）formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.15.Look.It______（rain）hard.We’llgetwetifwegoout.五.選詞填空：（一）選詞填空：1.I______（am,is,was,were）busylastweek.2.TomandI______（am,are,was,were）lateforschoolyesterday.3.I______（walk,walks,walked,walking）toschooltheotherday.4.Rose______（doesnot,didn’t,hasbeen,hasto）visitherunclethemonthbeforelast（month）5.There______（is,was,are,were）alotofpeopleinthisvillagetenyearsago.6.Mother______（am,is,was,were）illinbedlastnight.7.It______（rain,rains,rained,raining）alotlastyear.（二）用括號中動詞的適當形式填空：1.MyuncleinLondon______（send）abirthdaypresenttomeyesterday.2.When______（be）youborn

3.Assoonashearrivedinthecountry,he______（phone）me.4.WhenI______（knock）athisdoor,hewascooking.5.WewerewatchingTVwhenthelight______（go）out.6.Hesaidhe______（notlike）mathsatall.（三）用括當的詞完成下列句子。1.______youmakethiscakelastnightYes.Idid.I_______itforyou.2.DidTom_______homeatfiveyesterdayNo,he_______.Hecamehomeatsix.3.What_______you_______atthestoreIboughtacamera.4.WereyouathomeyesterdayYes,I_______.5.WheredidyoucatchthefishI_______itintherivernearmyhouse.六.完成下列句子：1.你長大了想當什么？我打算當個電腦程序員。

What_____you___________________whenyou_____________I’m______to_______a______________.2.你哥哥長大了打算當什么？他打算當個專業(yè)的籃球運動員。

What_____yourbrother____________________whenhe_____________He’s_____to______a________________player.3.你打算怎么做？我打算學計算機學。

_____areyou______________________thatI’m___________________computer_______.4.你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天練籃球。

_____isyourbrother_______________He’s____________________basketballeveryday.5.她打算下學期上一些表演課嗎？是的。

______she______________________some______lessonsYes,she________.【試題答案】1.Helikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpyou.3.Wedon’thaveagoodtime.4.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday5.SometimesIlistentomusic,sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishdoesn’tsmellgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Thereislittleleft.8.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesarebroken.10.Apairofshoesisnearlyonethousand.11.Ifhedoesn’tfeelwellhewillgotovisittheHistory12.Whatcolourisherhair13.Doeshedohishomework14.A:DoyoulikeyourclassB:Yes.Ido.15.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonFridayevening.16.IamsorryIforgotyourbirthday.二.1.Ioftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.2.Nursestakegoodcareofsickmeninthehospital.3.Henevergoestothecinemaduringtheweekdays.4.Haveyougotanewcomputer5.Doeshehavearestonweekends6.LiMingandIoftendogooddeeds.7.Howoftendoyouvisitthesciencemuseum8.Is