英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解課件

閱讀理解不要認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)閱讀差是由于不懂原文。英語(yǔ)閱讀考查的是基本邏輯思維能力。常識(shí)在英語(yǔ)閱讀中也能幫助我們解題閱讀理解閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀最重要的三項(xiàng)能力：1提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道題目的題干所針對(duì)的部分這些部分能夠幫助我們提取信息：（1）轉(zhuǎn)折（2）比較（3）因果（4）關(guān)鍵詞2整合信息—整理合并信息根據(jù)不同的題型來(lái)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行整合四級(jí)常見(jiàn)的題型有：（1）細(xì)節(jié)題（2）詞意題（3）態(tài)度題（4）主旨題文章或某一段的主旨（5）推理題（6）例證題說(shuō)明，論證了什么

（7）實(shí)驗(yàn)題

實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，結(jié)果3邏輯比較—把題干與原文的關(guān)系弄閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀最重要的三項(xiàng)能力：閱讀理解解題的主要步驟：1掃描題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞的基本要求：名詞

專有名詞最有可能成為關(guān)鍵詞2瀏覽原文做標(biāo)記3邏輯比較得答案

閱讀理解解題的主要步驟：閱讀理解考點(diǎn)：1轉(zhuǎn)折比較處轉(zhuǎn)折句或者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常常是文章內(nèi)容的強(qiáng)調(diào)處，是作者表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者是陳述事物的關(guān)鍵地方。一般而言，轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容是語(yǔ)義的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)折后面的內(nèi)容是作者的真實(shí)意圖所在，所以命題者常常對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折處的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。轉(zhuǎn)折一般通過(guò)however，but,yet,infact等詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)閱讀理解考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseo閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）開(kāi)頭第一句話涵蓋了很多信息。AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts雖然英鎊強(qiáng)勢(shì)和亞洲市場(chǎng)萎靡是規(guī)?？s水的一個(gè)原因，但裁員的根源還在于劇烈的社會(huì)變遷。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）開(kāi)頭第一句話涵蓋了很多信息。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Although

astrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseo閱讀理解（深度閱讀）考點(diǎn)：2舉例處句中常用as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子作為例證。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.這是一篇講述交流途徑與說(shuō)謊頻度的關(guān)系的文章。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.A.在人際交流中應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)誠(chéng)實(shí)。從最后一段來(lái)看，作者鼓勵(lì)在銷售時(shí)使用電話以便更能夸大其詞，由此可以看出作者是不看中誠(chéng)實(shí)與否的問(wèn)題的。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.B更多雇主會(huì)使用電子郵件與員工交流。最后一段Hancock舉的第二個(gè)例子是鼓勵(lì)人們使用電子郵件的.但這一建議不是要求雇主們使用電子郵件，而是要求雇員們使用。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.C，應(yīng)針對(duì)不同的交流目的，采取合適的媒介。文章最后舉了情況不同的兩個(gè)例子，每個(gè)例子適宜使用的媒介也不同。這說(shuō)明在特定情況下，應(yīng)選用特定的交流媒介，與C的說(shuō)法一致。

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.D，電子郵件目前是公司內(nèi)主要交流媒介。文中沒(méi)有提到這一點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）3因果關(guān)系處給出原因推斷結(jié)果，或給出結(jié)果推斷原因例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisable閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology★①=whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact★②=andwhichthepersonshouldpromisenevertodoagain☆①=thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting☆②=Whoisapologizing閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Thenthereisthege閱讀理解（深度閱讀）分解為以下幾個(gè)句子：1.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology然后就有了一種一般意義的、無(wú)所不包的道歉2.Whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact這種道歉避免了一種指明特別行為的必要性3.Thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting3特別是讓人傷心或者令人委屈的行為4.Andwhichtheperson這種道歉使得人們5.Whoisapologizing.道歉的人們6.Shouldpromisenevertodoagain承諾以后不再犯類似的行為閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.

然后還有一種泛泛的無(wú)所不包的道歉，這種道歉避免了一種指明特別讓人傷心、特別令人委屈的、道歉者應(yīng)該保證以后不會(huì)再犯的具體行為。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.說(shuō)“作為父親我真沒(méi)有用”是不能對(duì)孩子形成具體的指導(dǎo)。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisable閱讀理解（深度閱讀）4主題句處文章或段落的主旨常以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，一般位于篇章的開(kāi)頭或篇末注意事項(xiàng)：1）

看似合理的選項(xiàng)不是答案，看似不合理的選項(xiàng)是答案閱讀理解（深度閱讀）4主題句處閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Advertisementssho閱讀理解Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofitsbecause___________.A)theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertisedB)itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperienceC)itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoorsD)itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle閱讀理解Accordingtothepassage,閱讀理解2）照抄原文的不是答案，和原文作同義替換的選項(xiàng)是答案閱讀理解閱讀理解不要認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)閱讀差是由于不懂原文。英語(yǔ)閱讀考查的是基本邏輯思維能力。常識(shí)在英語(yǔ)閱讀中也能幫助我們解題閱讀理解閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀最重要的三項(xiàng)能力：1提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道題目的題干所針對(duì)的部分這些部分能夠幫助我們提取信息：（1）轉(zhuǎn)折（2）比較（3）因果（4）關(guān)鍵詞2整合信息—整理合并信息根據(jù)不同的題型來(lái)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行整合四級(jí)常見(jiàn)的題型有：（1）細(xì)節(jié)題（2）詞意題（3）態(tài)度題（4）主旨題文章或某一段的主旨（5）推理題（6）例證題說(shuō)明，論證了什么

（7）實(shí)驗(yàn)題

實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，結(jié)果3邏輯比較—把題干與原文的關(guān)系弄閱讀理解仔細(xì)閱讀最重要的三項(xiàng)能力：閱讀理解解題的主要步驟：1掃描題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞的基本要求：名詞

專有名詞最有可能成為關(guān)鍵詞2瀏覽原文做標(biāo)記3邏輯比較得答案

閱讀理解解題的主要步驟：閱讀理解考點(diǎn)：1轉(zhuǎn)折比較處轉(zhuǎn)折句或者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常常是文章內(nèi)容的強(qiáng)調(diào)處，是作者表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者是陳述事物的關(guān)鍵地方。一般而言，轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容是語(yǔ)義的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)折后面的內(nèi)容是作者的真實(shí)意圖所在，所以命題者常常對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折處的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。轉(zhuǎn)折一般通過(guò)however，but,yet,infact等詞或短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)閱讀理解考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseo閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）開(kāi)頭第一句話涵蓋了很多信息。AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts雖然英鎊強(qiáng)勢(shì)和亞洲市場(chǎng)萎靡是規(guī)?？s水的一個(gè)原因，但裁員的根源還在于劇烈的社會(huì)變遷。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）開(kāi)頭第一句話涵蓋了很多信息。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Although

astrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad閱讀理解（深度閱讀）34.Themaincauseo閱讀理解（深度閱讀）考點(diǎn)：2舉例處句中常用as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子作為例證。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.這是一篇講述交流途徑與說(shuō)謊頻度的關(guān)系的文章。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.A.在人際交流中應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)誠(chéng)實(shí)。從最后一段來(lái)看，作者鼓勵(lì)在銷售時(shí)使用電話以便更能夸大其詞，由此可以看出作者是不看中誠(chéng)實(shí)與否的問(wèn)題的。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.B更多雇主會(huì)使用電子郵件與員工交流。最后一段Hancock舉的第二個(gè)例子是鼓勵(lì)人們使用電子郵件的.但這一建議不是要求雇主們使用電子郵件，而是要求雇員們使用。閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.C，應(yīng)針對(duì)不同的交流目的，采取合適的媒介。文章最后舉了情況不同的兩個(gè)例子，每個(gè)例子適宜使用的媒介也不同。這說(shuō)明在特定情況下，應(yīng)選用特定的交流媒介，與C的說(shuō)法一致。

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,

thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth（夸大事實(shí),言過(guò)其實(shí)）.Butgivenhisresults,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.D，電子郵件目前是公司內(nèi)主要交流媒介。文中沒(méi)有提到這一點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Hancockhopeshis閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployersSuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesEmailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany×

×

√×

閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itcanbeinferredf閱讀理解（深度閱讀）3因果關(guān)系處給出原因推斷結(jié)果，或給出結(jié)果推斷原因例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.閱讀理解（深度閱讀）閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Itisnotadvisable閱讀理解（深度閱讀）例：Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology★①=whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact★②=andwhichthepersonshouldpromisenevertodoagain☆①=thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting☆②=Whoisapologizing閱讀理解（深度閱讀）Thenthereisthege閱讀理解（深度閱讀）分解為以下幾個(gè)句子：1.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology然后就有了一種一般意義的、無(wú)所不包的道歉2.Whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificact這種道歉避免了一種指明特別行為的必要性3.Thatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting3特別是讓人傷心或者令人委屈的行為4.Andwhichtheperson這種道歉使得人們5.Whoisapologizing.道歉的人們6.Shouldpromisenevertodoagain承諾以后不再犯類似