九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why弓I導(dǎo).定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Icanit。Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing。Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow?？键c(diǎn)1。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why.a.that—既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip<（10河北）A。whoB.thatC。whomD.whose（答案：B）bowhich—指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）AowhichBowhatC.whoseD.whom（答案:A）Sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed。（09河北）AowhatBowhoC。whomD。which（答案：D）c.who一般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners。（10天津）AowhoBowhoseC.whomD。which（答案：A）d。whose作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09蘭州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose（答案：D）e。when作時(shí)間狀語：When=介詞+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.where作地點(diǎn)狀語where=介詞+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.why作原因狀語，其先行tl常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I'mlate.2。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。Iprefershoesthatarecool。Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious。有日^果fordthat,木用which,常見的情況有六種：1)。當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。That'sallthtIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread..當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That'stheonlythingthatIcandonow。Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4)。當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate。.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。|Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的情況：.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin。=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives..先行詞本身為that。Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime。.在非限制性定語從句中。|HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1。Sorry,wedon'thavethecoatyouneed.A.whatBowhoC。whomD。which2.ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday。A.whichBowhatC.whoseD.whom3。DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A。whatBowhichC.whoD.whom4。ThebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingAo/B.whyCowhenD.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays。AowhereB。whichC。whatD.that6.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyoushouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC。whatD.howIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.Aowhen;whoB。that;whichCowhich;thatD。when;whichIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?AothatB./CowhichD。itIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?AothisschoolB。thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD。thisschoolwhere10。-—-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---1likemusichasgreatlyrics。AothatBowhatC。whoD.whose。ThatistheonlythingIboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD。where。TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrenPalace。AowhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich。Thecomputerlastweekhasgonewrong。A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit.Thatisthepoorboyfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.AowhoBowhomC.whoseD。which.Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?AowhoBowhomC。whichD.where16。Isthewomantalkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?AowhoBowhomC.whichD。what.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.AowhatBowhoseC。whomD.whichoIliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatBowhoC.howD.why19.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC。whoD.whenamoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.AothatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdeskwouldliketospeakwithyou。AoheB.whoC。whichD.whom22。IlovethesmallvillageIwasborn。A.thatBowhichC。whereD.whose23。Herecomesthegirlhandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichBowhoseC。thatD.whoMyparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescanlastalongtime。AowhoB.thatC.whomD。whose-—-Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?—-—Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.AowhomBowhichC。whoD。whose---Doyouknoweverybodycametotheparty?No,Idon'tknowtheoneyouhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatCothat;whichD./;whomThesboywonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.AowhenB.whomC。whoD.whichChildrenlikehousesarepaintedindifferentcolours