2014四川省英語卷文檔版（有答案）-2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試

2014年四川省高考英語試題第I卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none D.either2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how C.why D.where3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that4.Uutilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout D.Havingfoundout8.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I'dliketo C.Well,I'mafraidso D.That'sallright完形填空閱讀后面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamcwithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30.hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual12.A.though B.because C.unless D.until13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter14.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined15.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly16.A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious17.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant18.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick19.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended20.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed21.A.put B.back C.set D.take22.A.game B.work C.place D.man23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flyby24.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently25.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense 26.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker28.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists29.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also30.A.Infact B.Forlong C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31.Thetextismeantto ______.A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitationC.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement32.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.33.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleamsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?eq\o\ac(○,1)IzzykickedColm.eq\o\ac(○,2)Debbiecalled999.eq\o\ac(○,3)IzzylearnedCPR.eq\o\ac(○,4)Colm'sheartstopped.A.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4) B.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1) C.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1) D.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.DWilliaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofThisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock. B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour. D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互動)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferences D.discussingresearchexperiments第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:52Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,53Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike：55A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，共60分）閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題，請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳躍)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57.Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59.Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下列短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用劃線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每句不超過兩個錯誤；2、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.笫三節(jié)書面表達（共35分）假設(shè)你是李夏，你的美國筆友Sam來信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點回信告知。1.考試日期與科目；2.考試準(zhǔn)備情況；3.考試吋的狀態(tài)；4.對試題的感受；5.可能的考試結(jié)果。注意：詞數(shù)120左右；開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好；3、可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4、文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：高考collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.