小學(xué)作廢Vocabulary必修Module課件

PartⅠ重點(diǎn)詞匯通關(guān)1.commandn.

命令;指令;指揮;掌握vt.

命令;指揮【考點(diǎn)必記】

(1)incommandof 指揮,控制in/underthecommandofsb. 在某人的負(fù)責(zé)/指揮下atone’scommand 聽(tīng)某人支配haveagoodcommandof 精通,很好地掌握(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do 命令……【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】完成句子①(2015·陜西高考)Besides,Ihavesuch_________________EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

除此之外,我精通英語(yǔ),因此被選為英語(yǔ)課代表。

agoodcommandof②Thebosscommandedthatthemeetingroom_________________thoroughly. 老板命令會(huì)議室要徹底清掃。(should)becleaned【寫作提升】一句多譯將軍命令士兵馬上出發(fā)。③Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers______________atonce.

④Thegeneralcommandedthesoldiers________atonce.(should)setofftosetoff2.chargen.

費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢;負(fù)責(zé),掌管vt.

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi),要價(jià);控告【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2017·江蘇高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge. ()②(2016·天津高考)Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood. ()收費(fèi)費(fèi)用③Thesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife. ()④Afewyearsagohetookchargeofthecompanyafterhisfatherretired. ()控告負(fù)責(zé),掌管【寫作提升】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Shewillbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.→Shewill_____________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.

takechargeof【考點(diǎn)必記】

【巧學(xué)助記】3.attachvt.&vi.

系;貼;連接;(使)附屬;(使)隸屬【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe__________(attach).attachment②(2015·四川高考)Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpoles__thestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.to【考點(diǎn)必記】

4.loadvt.

裝;裝載n.

負(fù)荷;裝載;負(fù)載【考點(diǎn)必記】

(1)loadsb./sth.with 讓某人拿/搬運(yùn)(東西);

用……裝……o/ontosth. 把……裝載到……里面/上面beloadedwith 充滿……,裝滿……

(2)aloadof/loadsof 很多,許多takealoadoffone’smind 使某人如釋重負(fù)【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】語(yǔ)段填空Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis___________(很重的負(fù)擔(dān))forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo_______(很多)thingseveryday.Hermainjobistoaheavyloadloadsof____trucks____(用……裝載)emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas______________________(使她如釋重負(fù)).loadwithtakenaloadoffhermindPartⅡ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)5.runout(某物)用完;不多了;沒(méi)有了【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】單句改錯(cuò)①Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningupsowemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft. ()up→out②Somecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,havingrunoutrawmaterials. ()out后加of【易混辨析】runout/runoutof/useup/giveout

四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均可表示“用完,用光,耗盡”之意,但用法上有所區(qū)別:(1)runout和giveout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以物作主語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)形式;(2)useup和runoutof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)為人,賓語(yǔ)為物?！緦懽魈嵘恳痪涠嘧g我的錢已花完了,因此我買不起這本書。③Mymoney_______________________________________,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.

hasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenout④I_________________________mymoney,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.haverunoutof/haveusedup【思維拓展】runacross 跑著穿過(guò);偶然碰見(jiàn)runafter 追捕;跟蹤;追求runaway 跑開(kāi);逃走runinto 撞上;偶然遇見(jiàn);遇到(困難等)inthelongrun 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看6.getridof擺脫;去除;除掉;處理掉【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·北京高考)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingat______(get)ridofhomelessness.

getting②(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetrid__it,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.of【考點(diǎn)必記】getawayfrom避免;離開(kāi);逃離getawaywith 做某事不受懲罰getacross 使被理解getdownto 開(kāi)始著手做……getover 克服getthrough 通過(guò),完成,接通(電話)【思維拓展】sb.get(s)ridofsth. 某人擺脫/除去某事ridsb./oneselfofsth. 使某人/自己擺脫/除去某事【寫作提升】單句寫作③Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachild________thefearofwater.

為了教會(huì)孩子游泳,第一步就是讓孩子去除對(duì)水的恐懼感。getridof④Don’tyouthinkit’stimewe_______________?

難道你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)撻_(kāi)始著手工作了嗎?gotdowntowork7.alternativeadj.

替換的;供選擇的n.

可供選擇的事物【考點(diǎn)必記】

(1)there’snoalternative...

……別無(wú)選擇analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.

可供選擇地【思維拓展】表示“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事”的短語(yǔ):(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.(2)havenochoicebuttodosth.(3)can’thelpbutdo(4)can’tchoosebutdosth.(5)candonothingbutdo【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·江蘇高考)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But__________(alternatively)explanationsarehardtofind.②Newwaystotreatcancermayprovideanalternative___painkillers.alternativeto8.shapevt.

造成……形狀;塑造n.

形狀;體形【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】用shape的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2015·廣東高考)WetendtoblameTVforproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesin_______children’sminds.shaping②(2015·江蘇高考)Whatreadersexpectfromnewstoriesarelargely_______bytheirprofession.shaped【考點(diǎn)必記】

(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike 外形像(2)beingood/badshape 情況良好/不佳;

健康良好/不佳outofshape 變(走)樣;不成樣子;

身體不舒服,生病intheshapeof 某種形狀的,呈……的形狀【寫作提升】語(yǔ)段填空③Tim______________(身體狀況好)physicallybecausehealwaysgoesjogginginastadiumwhich____________(形狀像)acubeinthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstoo______________(保持體形).isingoodshapeisshapedliketostayinshape9.relyon依靠,依賴;信任【語(yǔ)境檢測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorely___others.②Therisingfrequencyforsmoggydaysputsmeintodeepworrythatmaybeonedaycitizenswillhavetorelyonmasks_________(survive).

ontosurvive【考點(diǎn)必記】

(1)relyon/uponsb.todosth.=relyon/uponsb./sb.‘sdoingsth. 相信(依賴)某人做某事relyonsb.forsth. 依靠某人提供某事物relyonitthat... 指望/相信……(2)reliable adj.可依靠的;可依賴的【思維拓展】在relyonitthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有:①