劍橋商務英語BEC中級考試專題講義

劍橋商務英語BEC中級考試專題講義閱讀翻譯講義Confucius孑L子givenname名字Confucianism儒教（benevolence仁，rite禮）Kernel核心BookofSpringandAutumn＜〈春秋＞＞Saying諺語Bookofodes＜＜詩＞＞philosophy哲學BookofRites＜＜禮＞＞psychology心理學BookofChange＜＜易＞＞Bibliography著名書目penname筆名（另BookofHistory＜〈書＞＞BookofMusic＜〈樂＞＞）*IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeproudofhim,too。如果我是你，我也會為他自豪的。Were是虛擬語氣，我們通常用一般過去時態(tài)表示和現(xiàn)在的事實相反的一種假設。（但是BE動詞的過去時在這種虛擬中總是用WERE。）E.g.IfIhadtheamountofmoney,Iwouldtakeatouraroundtheworld.IfIweretheking,Iwouldsaveallthepeopleoutofhunger.IwishIwereabird.IfonlyIweretogetherwithmyfriendsnow,butIamtoobusytotakepartintheparty.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用來表示不可能發(fā)生或者可能性不大的事情，有時用來表示一種理想或者愿望。1?由wish引導的表示愿望的虛擬語氣，具體用法如下:wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，他所引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式：(be動詞用were)如：E.g.IwishIfinishedmyhomeworkalready.我希望我已經(jīng)完成功課了。IwishIwerethepresidentoftheunitedstates.wish表示將來的愿望時，他所引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would，could，might，+動詞原形。如：E.g.IwishIcouldbeabird.wish用于表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事實的一種已不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could/would+have+動詞過去分詞。如：E.g.IwishIhadpassedtheexamination.IwishIhavedoneit.hadhoped后的.賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：would+動詞原形，表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望或令人失望的事情。如：E.g.Ihadhopedhewouldforgiveme.Ihadhopedwecouldovercomethatdifficultyintheend.would(had)rather,wouldassoon，wouldsooner和wouldprefer所引導的從句中要用過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成時表示過去的情況，表達希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責備。E.g.wouldprefershedidn'tspendtoomuchmoneyonherholiday.Iwouldratheryoucometomyapartmentatonce.4?在表示絕對不可能的情況時，通常會遇到這樣一個句型：IfIwereyou…E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwillchoosetobeateacherinthefuture.5.1t'shightimethat…是該到的時候了。該句型中的從句要使用虛擬語氣，也就是動詞要用過去式。E.g.Itsgettingdark.It'shightimeweleft.Youhaveclassesearlytomorrowmorning.Soitistimethatyouwenttobed.passageTheManWhoWillBeKingheirn.繼承人E.g.Heistheheirtothethrone.Heistheheirtoalargeproperty.popularityn.流行，受歡迎E.g.Nowthenewfashionstylehasgainedmuchpopularity.QiongYao'sromanticnovelsonceenjoyedgreatpopularityamongtheyouth.controversialadj.有爭議的E.g.Thisisacontroversialissue.princessDiana'sdeathoncewasacontroversialissueintheworld.iconn.偶像E.g.ThelittleboytakesMichaelJordanashisicon.premiereZhouremainsaniconamongChinese.gossipn.謠言E.g.Sheisawomanwholikestospreadgossip.Shewasdeeplyhurtbythegossip.Whentheepidemicsfirstbrokeout,therewerealotofgossipsaboutitbecauseofignorance.abdicatev.退位E.g.Hebecametheheirtothethroneafterhisfathertocoln.外交禮儀feedbackn.反饋，反應E.g.Theysentoutquestionnairesonthestreettoseethefeedbackofcustomersabouttheirnewproduct.Theteacheriswaitingforthefeedbackfromhisstudents.monarchyn.君主政體monarch君主10.informaladj.非正式的（formal正式的）E.g.thisisaninformalmeet.Thisisaformaldinnercurtseyv.屈膝行禮E.g.peopleusuallycurtseyedtotheQueeninthepast.bedeterminedto決定，一定E.g.Heisdeterminedtopasstheexamdespiteofanydifficulty.Hheair在傳播;不定的，未定的E.g.Myplansarestillquiteintheair.我的計劃還尚未定案。Therearerumorsintheairthathewasonceathief.bringabout帶來，導致E.g.Thebignoisehasbroughtaboutmanycomplains.Thewarintheareabroughtaboutalotofpost-warproblems.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinoureto漸漸地;談到，E.g.Icometoloveclassicalmusicbyday.Hecametorealizetheimportanceoffriendshipaftersomanyincidents.Whenitcomestotheprofit,theyshowenoughconfidence.bekeentodo/bekeenondoing急切，熱衷于E.g.Heiskeenonmakingnewfriends.Mr.Brightiskeentobuyanewcar.majorin主修，專業(yè)是(specializein)E.g.Mysisternowmajorsincomputerscience.HisfriendmajorsinorientalHistory.confinev.限制，局限，禁閉E.g.pleaseconfineyourselftothesubjectunderdiscussion.Heisconfinedtothewhe