高中核心短語講練課件

高中核心詞匯和短語高中核心詞匯和短語短語為什么難記？你能一口答出getaround的意思嗎？短語為什么難記？查一查《朗文當(dāng)代高級英語辭典》查一查《朗文當(dāng)代高級英語辭典》記憶方法記憶方法getround太簡單？來看看getthrough吧！高中核心短語講練課件getthrough的用法(1)完成(=finish,complete),做完.辦完,看完Tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning．湯姆一上午做了大量的工作.(2)通過考試(=passanexam),讓通過Igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology．除生物外,我通過了所有考試.(3)通過(議案)．被通過((ofabill)pass,beThenewlawhasgotthrough．新法律已經(jīng)通過了.(4)給……接通電話,被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon．昨天下午我打不通你辦公室的電話.getthrough的用法6(5)度過時間．用完.吃完(useup)Hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths．不到兩個月他就把一千元錢花完了.(6)穿過,漏進來Hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole.他不知道這樣一個大動物怎樣能穿過這樣一個小洞.(7)到達目的地Ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough．thousandsofrefugeeswilldie．如果更多的供應(yīng)物資不能到達,成千上萬的難民會死去.getthroughto讓人聽懂．讓人理解Ican’tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.我無法讓他明白他得休息.(5)度過時間．用完.吃完(useup)7小品詞用法高中核心短語講練課件1.V+about關(guān)于，對于在……周圍，在各處引起，著手1.V+about（1）hearabout聽說，聽到

thinkabout考慮（2）

getabout/around到處走動，到處旅行；

(消息、謠言等)傳開

hangabout/around閑蕩，閑呆著

lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周（3）

bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起

comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

goabout著手做，處理，忙于；到處走動；

(消息、謠言等)傳開

setabout開始，著手（1）hearabout聽說，聽到2.V+across(1)通過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊(2)使(論點、想法等)由“言者一邊傳達至聽者一邊”從而使對方理解等比喻意義(3)在對面2.V+across(1)cutacross協(xié)近路穿過(2)getacross(使)被了解，(將…)講清楚(3)putacross解釋清楚，說明

come/runacross偶然遇見，碰上(1)cutacross協(xié)近路穿過3.V.+away(1)離開；逃脫，去掉(2)保存，儲存3.V.+away(1)breakaway(from)突然離開，強行逃脫carryaway使陶醉，使傾倒clearaway清除，收拾dieaway(尤指聲音等)漸弱doawaywith廢除;取淌(2)getaway(from)走開;逃脫，擺脫giveaway贈送；泄露(機密)passaway去世，逝世runaway走掉，跑掉sendaway把…打發(fā)走；開除，解雇takeaway拿走，帶走;減去，減掉throwaway扔掉，拋棄;錯過(機會）turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身不看，不理睬;回絕，把…打發(fā)走wearaway磨損；消磨，流逝putaway放好，收好；儲存(1)breakaway(from)突然離開，強行逃4.V+down(1)往下,向下,降低，進一步引申為完全、徹底(2)向下，記下，寫下(3)由高到低；由強到弱，由大到小4.V+down（1）

breakdown(機器、車輛)損壞，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；(健康等)垮掉，毀掉bringdown使落下；降低，減少cutdown砍倒；削減，減少godown(價格)下降，降低；

letdown放下，降低;使失望pulldown拉下；拆毀putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓settledown定居下來，過安定的生活;平靜下來teardown撕下來，扯下來;拆掉，拆除（1）breakdown(機器、車輛)損壞，停止運轉(zhuǎn)；（2）

getdown下來；寫下(to)開始認真做

setdown放下，下車；記下，寫下

writedown記下，寫下（3）

burndown燒毀

diedown(感情等)逐漸減弱，逐漸平息

turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕(請求等)（2）getdown下來；寫下(to)開始認真做5.V+for(1)(表示對象、用途等)給，對，供，適合于(2)(表示目標、去向)往，向(3)(表示為了得到某物或找到某人)為了(4)代表，替換，當(dāng)作(5)因為，由于5.V+for（1）accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因;(在比例方面)占answerfor對…負青責(zé)任carefor關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡(2)headfor前往(某地)makefor前往，向…前進；促成，有助于，有利于（3）

askfor請求，要求applyfor串請，請求callfor找、接

，取;需要，要求feelfor摸索，尋找（1）accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因;(2022/12/25longfor渴望，渴求runfor競選，讓…競選sendfor派人去叫/請/拿（4）actfor代理makeupfor彌補，補償mistake...for把…誤認為standfor代表;主張，支持;忍受take...for把…認為是，把…看成為（5）allowfor考慮到，體諒fallfor受…的騙;對…傾的，迷戀2022/12/21longfor渴望，渴求6.V+in(1)進入，駛?cè)?，進站(2)進來，進門，訪問(3)進來，交入，呈交(4)表示其他各種進入6.V+in（1）pullin(車)進站，到站

drawin(車)到站,

(車)停下（2）callin叫…進來，召來，收回dropinonsb./ataplace順便來訪（3）givein投降，屈服handin交上，遞交sendin遞送，呈報，提交（4）breakin非法闖入，強行遇入；打斷，插嘴bringin收獲(莊稼);賺進;引進checkin在(旅館

等)登記countin把…算入cutin插嘴，打斷getin進入，抵達；收獲settlein安居，安頓下來takein吸收；欺騙（1）pullin(車)進站，到站（4）breakin7.V+off(1)離開，去掉(2)中斷，停止(3)用來加強語氣，表示"完全，徹底"等意思7.V+off（1）calloff取消carryoff拿走，奪走，搶走castoff拋棄，丟棄clearoff消除障礙，拆掉，清除dieoff相繼死去getoff下車；動身；逃脫懲罰

gooff離開，走掉;爆炸，開火holdoff推遲，拖延;阻止，抵擋住keepoff(使)離開，(使)不接近layoff解雇putoff推遲；使反感，使不高興seeoff為…送行sendoff郵寄，發(fā)送

（1）calloff取消gooff離開，走掉;爆炸，開setoff出發(fā);使爆炸；激起startoff出發(fā)，動身；開始takeoff脫下;起飛wearoff磨掉（2）breakoff突然停止，中斷cutoff切斷，阻斷ringoff掛斷電話turnoff關(guān)掉（3）bringoff使實現(xiàn)，做成finishoff做完（工作），完成payoff有回報，取得成功；還清showoff炫耀

，賣弄setoff出發(fā);使爆炸；激起核心短語解說核心短語解說break相關(guān)短語breakawayfrom…脫離……，奮力掙脫……breakdown

出故障；累垮；分解breakin

打斷，插話，強行進入

breakinto…闖入……，破門而入breakout

（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakoutintears

突然大哭breakthrough

突圍，沖跨

breakup

分解，分裂，拆散，碎開break相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【陜西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【江蘇卷】I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire

,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putoutC.cameout D.gotout練一練練一練bring的相關(guān)短語bringabout

引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生

bringalong

把……帶來，領(lǐng)來bringback

拿回來，使恢復(fù)

bringon

發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致

bringin

引進（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入）

bringup

撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒bringdown/up(theprice)使……降低，減少，降價／提價bringout

拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring的相關(guān)短語31看圖配短語31看圖配短語1.—Sorry,butIstilldon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK,letme

make

another

sentence

to

_____

its

meaning.A.

bringabout

B.

bringup C.

bring

out

D.

bring

in2.【福建卷】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback3.【重慶卷】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has

manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout練一練練一練call的相關(guān)短語callat(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）callon(sb)拜訪;號召；鼓起勇氣callback

回電話

callin

請來，召集

calloff

取消

callon/upon

號召

callup

給……打電話，使人想起，號召

callfor

提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人

看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【山東卷】It’sthesortofwork

that_____ahighlevelofconcentration.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor2.【湖北卷】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin練一練練一練come的相關(guān)短語comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

comeacross偶然相遇comealong來，隨同，進展

comeoff脫落，從……離開

comeon過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快comeout露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開cometo…來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達到，共計，結(jié)果是，蘇醒cometoanend結(jié)束，終止

comeup被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上comedown(物價）下降；落魄comedown

to歸結(jié)為come的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語381.【天津卷】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross2.【江蘇卷】—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith3.【安徽卷】—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill

tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover4.【湖北卷】It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup練一練38練一練cut的相關(guān)短語cutaway

切除，剪去

cutdown

砍倒，砍下；削減cutbackon(=cutdownon)削減cutin

插嘴，加塞，插入

cutup

切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff

切斷（線路）；中斷（供應(yīng)）

cutout

刪除，剪下來

cut的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【湖南卷】IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_____.cutin B.cutdownC.cutout D.cutup2.【北京卷】Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough練一練練一練get的相關(guān)短語getaround克服；回避；流傳；忙于工作getaway離開；逃跑

getawaywith僥幸逃脫(懲罰)；偷走

getdownto(doing)sth開始（做）某事）getin

進入；收獲；到站；插話

geton上車；（sb作主語）進展；進步；與……相處（+with)getalong

與……相處融洽(withsb.)；進展(withsth.)getoff下車；離開；脫下getahead獲得成功；取得進步getover

克服，恢復(fù)

getacross

理解，度過getthrough

接通（電話）；完成（工作）；通過（考試）；度過gettogether

相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

get的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【湖北卷】Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getover

C.comeover D.getoff2.【天津卷】Hardlycouldhe

thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown練一練練一練give的相關(guān)短語giveaway

贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

givein

投降，讓步，屈服giveback

歸還，送回

giveoff

釋放，放出(煙、光、熱等)giveout

用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

giveup

放棄，辭去

give的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【福建卷】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout

D.carriedout2.SomerichChinesebusinessmenhavepromisedto_____alltheirmoneytocharitiesratherthantotheirchildren.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveoff

D.giveup練一練練一練go的相關(guān)短語goagainst

違反，違背

goabout著手做，處理，忙于goup上升，上漲，增長；正在建設(shè)中；被燒(炸)毀goagainst反對，違背；對…不利goaround四處走動；流傳goover

復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱goahead

說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面

goby

走過，經(jīng)過，（時間）消逝，過去goout

熄滅，出去，外出

goinfor

參加，喜歡

gofor想要獲得；喜愛；適用于

gowith…與……相配

gowithout

忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行/勉強應(yīng)付gothrough

通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細檢查

gothrough

with

完成

gooff

爆炸go的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【四川卷】Togetabettergrade,youshould____thenotesagainbeforethetest.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover2.ThereareothermatterswhichIdon’tproposeto_____atthemoment.goaboutB.goaroundC.goforD.goup練一練1.【四川卷】Togetabettergrade,hold的相關(guān)短語holdback

退縮；躊躇；阻擋；控制住

；儲備holdon

等一等，不要掛電話

holdout

伸出；堅持下去；維持holdonto

抓住，保住

holdup

阻擋，使停頓；舉起，拿起；支撐holdoff

拖延，不使接近；阻止

hold的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【江蘇卷】—IsPeterthere?—

,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup B.Holdon C.Holdout D.Holdoff2.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter練一練1.【江蘇卷】—IsPeterthere?練一練keep的相關(guān)短語keepawayfrom避開，別靠近

keepback

隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown

控制

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keepon

繼續(xù)進行

keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，趕上

keep…out

把……擋住，把……留在外面keepup

繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不讓……做keep的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【湖北卷】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto____hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup2.Wetakeenvironmentalhealthmeasuresto____communicabledisease.A.keepon B.keepoffC.keepup D.keepout練一練1.【湖北卷】Walkingaloneinthedlook的相關(guān)短語lookafter

照顧，照料，照看

lookahead

向前看，展望未來lookaround/about

四處看看，四下環(huán)顧

lookback

回首，回憶，回顧過去

lookback

on…回顧……，回憶……lookon

旁觀，觀望lookforward

tosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookinto…往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防lookover…翻閱，（仔細）檢查

lookthrough

看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)lookup

仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

lookup

tosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【四川卷】Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto2.【安徽卷】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto D.lookingdownupon3.【湖北卷】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough練一練1.【四川卷】Ioftenthewoknock的相關(guān)短語knockat/on

敲打（門、窗等）

knockdown

把……撞倒，擊倒;拆除knockinto

撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人

knockover

撞翻knockabout

漂泊，流浪，漫游。knockoff擊倒，中斷（工作等）。knock的相關(guān)短語Asachildheusedto_______themarket,tryingtofindalittleworktoearnafewcoppers.A.knockdown B.knockoverC.knockoff D.knockabout練一練Asachildheusedto_______make的相關(guān)短語makeinto

制成，作成makefor

走向，朝…前進；促成，有助于bemadeup

of=consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成makeout

理解，看清楚makeup

化妝，打扮，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成makeup

for

彌補，補充，補償makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓,移交；改造；把(衣服等)改制；改寫makeoff匆忙離去,逃走

makea(no)difference（沒）有關(guān)系/影響

makeit（事業(yè)上）獲得成功

makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得進步makesense有意義，有道理，講得通

make的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語練一練1.【浙江卷】AmericanIndians_____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringupC.makeup D.setup2.【北京春】TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto______.A.makeitout B.makeitoffC.makeitup D.makeitover3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatunderstandingeachother_______ahappymarriage.A.centerson B.dependson C.bringsforth D.makesfor練一練1.【浙江卷】AmericanIndians___pay的相關(guān)短語payattention

to…對……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）payback

償還（借款），報答，報復(fù)

payoff

還清（欠款）payfor

付款，付費，付代價（比較：payahighpricefor…付高價）pay的相關(guān)短語1.【安徽卷】Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthroughC.paidoff D.endedup2.I’msurethatmyclassmatewillpay______everycentshehasborrowedfromyou.A.for B.out C.back D.of練一練1.【安徽卷】Theathlete'syearsofpick的相關(guān)短語pickout

挑選，認出

pickup

拾起，接收，學(xué)會（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購買（便宜商品）pick的相關(guān)短語1.【山東卷】Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup2.【四川卷】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout

C.callout D.pickout練一練1.【山東卷】Sam_____someknowledg看圖配短語看圖配短語put的相關(guān)短語putaway

將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存putback放回；推遲，延誤（=putoff)putdown

撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下putforward

提出，建議

putoff

延期，拖延

puton

（戲）上演，穿戴

putout

撲滅，熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)

putup

掛起，張貼，搭起，建立

putup

with

忍受，容忍putthrough順利完成；使通過；使成功；接通電話

put的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【全國Ⅰ卷】Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff2.【全國II卷】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover3.【重慶卷】Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway B.putaway C.gaveaway D.carriedaway練一練1.【全國Ⅰ卷】Youcantakeanythingsend的相關(guān)短語sendaway

讓走開

sendfor

派人去請或拿…sendout

派遣，發(fā)出（信號、光亮等）、長出（嫩芽等）sendup

發(fā)射，射出，往上送sendoff

寄出senddown使……下降。

send的相關(guān)短語1.Sincethereisnotenoughpaperleft,we’llhaveto_____some.A.sendoff B.sendout C.sendup D.sendfor2.—Whyhaven’tyougotmyletter?Isentit_____lastweek.—I’venoidea.A.off B.out C.away D.down

練一練1.Sincethereisnotenoughpset的相關(guān)短語setabout(doing)sth著手，開始

setaside

留出，擱/放在一邊setdown

放下，記下

setoff

出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起setout

todo開始做，著手做

setup

創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起

set/givea(good)exampleto…為……樹立（好）榜樣

set的相關(guān)短語1.【全國II】We_____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown2.【浙江卷】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup3.【山東卷】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff B.turneddown C.tookover D.setaside4.【江西卷】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll

myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixup C.setup D.makeup練一練1.【全國II】We_____topaintthe看圖配短語看圖配短語set的相關(guān)短語standbysb=supportsb支持某人

standup

起立，站起來standfor

代表，表示，象征

standout

突出，顯眼standin代替，代表set的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou______inthecrowd.A.standup B.standby

C.standfor D.standout2.Whenthedrummerwastakenill,thebandgotsomeoneto_____forhimuntilhegot

better.A.standby B.standon C.standin D.standout練一練1.Withlargernumbersofgradtake的相關(guān)短語takeafter

與某人相像

takealong

帶領(lǐng)，攜帶takeaway

拿走，拿去，使離開

takeback

退回，拿回，收回

takedown

拿下，記下，記錄

take…for…當(dāng)作……，誤以為是…… takein

吸收，接納；上當(dāng)takeon

呈現(xiàn)

takeover

繼承，接管，接替takeup

從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）takeoff

（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)機，生意起色takeiteasy別著急，從容，不緊張

(takeone’stime從容，不急，慢慢行動)taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動take的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【陜西卷】Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout2.【全國Ⅰ】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.setout B.tookover C.tookup

D.setup3.【遼寧卷】Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout

C.takenaway D.takenin練一練1.【陜西卷】Someinsects_____thethink的相關(guān)短語thinkabout

思考，考慮（是否去做）

thinkover

仔細考慮thinkof

想到，想起，認為

thinkout

想出

thinkup

提出，想出，設(shè)計出

thinkhighly/wellof對……高度評價

think的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語—Whoisyourfavoritestar?—JetLi.ThemorefilmsofhisIsee,themorehighlyI_____hisactingskills.A.carefor B.amfondofC.thinkof D.feellike練一練—Whoisyourfavoritestar?練一練turn的相關(guān)短語turnagainst

轉(zhuǎn)而反對，背叛

turnaround/round

轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來turn…away

趕走……，把……打發(fā)走

turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）turndown

關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕turnup

把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達turnover

把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想turnin

交進，上繳，歸還

turn…into…把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成

turnto…

轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱

turnouttobe被證明是,結(jié)果是turn的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【江蘇卷】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal____again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown2.【遼寧卷】Thousandsofpeople____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedonB．turnedinC．turnedaroundD．turnedout3.【全國Ⅱ】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup

練一練1.【江蘇卷】—Youlookupset.What’slay的相關(guān)短語layoff解雇；停止；放棄layaside留待后用，積蓄laydown把……放下，規(guī)定，制定layout安排，設(shè)計layup貯存，放置不用lay的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語OilcompaniesintheU.S.arebeginningtofeelthepressure.Manyemployeesarebeing_____.A.laidout B.laidoffC.laiddown D.laidaside練一練練一練pass相關(guān)短語passaway亡故；消磨掉；消散；痊愈passby從……旁邊經(jīng)過，忽略，不理會passdown世代相傳，流傳passon傳過來passthrough穿過passout昏倒，失去知覺

pass相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad_______twodaysbefore.A.brokenoff B.passedbyC.givenaway D.passedaway練一練Alicewasverysorrytoheartfall的相關(guān)短語fallbehind(sb./sth.)落后；落在……后面fallbehindwith沒有及時做falldown落下；倒塌；跌倒；失敗fallfor愛上，傾心于；信以為真fallinto陷入；可分為falloff數(shù)量減少，質(zhì)量下降fallover滑倒，摔倒fallthrough落空；成為泡影fall的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny’sparentsareafraidshehas_____herclassmates.A.fallenbehind B.fallendownC.falleninto D.fallenover練一練練一練let的相關(guān)短語let...down降低；使失望letin放……進來letoff燃放，投放（炸彈等），開（槍）letout加寬，放出，泄漏（秘密）letup放松，減弱letsb.through讓某人通過let的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhasto

allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout B.giveawayC.bringin D.makeup練一練Mikehasputonsomuchweighthand的相關(guān)短語

handin交上；遞上；上繳 handout分派；分發(fā) handdown把……傳下來；傳遞 handover移交；讓與hand的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語【福建卷】Itiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeover B.thinkoverC.handover D.goover練一練【福建卷】Itiscertainthathewilpull的相關(guān)短語pulldown拆毀，推毀；使（身體）虛弱pullup（使車等）停下pullthrough（使）渡過難關(guān)，（使）康復(fù)；pullout(of)（火車）出站，退出，撤退pull的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally____.A.pulledout B.pulledthrough C.pulledup D.pulledover2.Withthewords,he_____awide-mouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A.pulledout B.checkedout C.stuckout D.droppedout練一練1.Thedoctorhadalmostlostwork的相關(guān)短語workout鍛煉身體；成功地發(fā)展；算出workas...做……工作;當(dāng);充當(dāng)workup逐步發(fā)展；激發(fā)，激起；制定workfor...為……工作workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于，致力于work的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語【江西卷】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakoutC.workout D.putout.練一練練一練carry的相關(guān)短語carryaway失去自制力；沖昏大腦carryoff贏得carryon繼續(xù)做；經(jīng)營carryout執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)carrythrough做完；穿過carry的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語【天津卷】Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon2.Thehospitalis_____teststofindoutwhat’swrongwithher.A.carryingout B.wipingoutC.actingout D.leavingout練一練【天津卷】Themealover,themanagdrop的相關(guān)短語dropby順便拜訪dropinonsb.拜訪dropaway減弱dropback緩慢地行走在……之后dropout退出；退學(xué)drop的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents_____schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout B．makingout C．lettingout D．droppingout練一練Nowadaystherearestillanumlie的相關(guān)短語lieback平躺；接受一種困境liebehind在……背后；是……因為liedown躺下liewith是……的責(zé)任（過錯、選擇）liein在于lie的相關(guān)短語Thegoodresult_______thecorrectmethods；

thatistosay,correctmethods_______goodresults.A.liesto;leadto B.leadsto;lieinC.liesin;leadto D.liesto;leadin練一練Thegoodresult_______thecolive的相關(guān)短語liveby遵守；堅持；信奉liveon靠……生活livethrough經(jīng)歷；幸存liveupto達到……標準；不辜負livewith忍受live的相關(guān)短語1.【湖北卷】Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith2.【湖北卷】Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto_____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywithC.meetwith D.livewith練一練1.【湖北卷】Hadheherpropush的相關(guān)短語pushahead前進pushaside不重視；忽視pushthrough促成；完成；成功地使之接受pushout生產(chǎn)很多東西pushalong/off離開（所拜訪的人或物）push的相關(guān)短語Apossiblesolutiontotheproblemofairpollution_____bythecommitteenowisto____theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.beingdiscussed;applyfor B.isbeingdiscussed;applyforC.beingdiscussed;pushfor D.isbeingdiscussed;pushfor練一練Apossiblesolutiontotheprorun的相關(guān)短語runacross偶遇runafter追捕；追求runalong走掉；離開runaway離開；逃跑runawaywith（情況）失去控制；輕易接受（意見等）；偷走runinto偶遇；相撞runout用完；失效runover碾過；迅速檢查；排練，練習(xí)runthrough迅速傳播；迅速看；揮霍run的相關(guān)短語看圖配短語看圖配短語1.【江蘇卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't_____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom2.【江蘇卷】—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.A.runningout B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout3.【上海卷】Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runinto D.putaside練一練1.【江蘇卷】—OK,I'vehadenougho高中核心詞匯和短語高中核心詞匯和短語短語為什么難記？你能一口答出getaround的意思嗎？短語為什么難記？查一查《朗文當(dāng)代高級英語辭典》查一查《朗文當(dāng)代高級英語辭典》記憶方法記憶方法getround太簡單？來看看getthrough吧！高中核心短語講練課件getthrough的用法(1)完成(=finish,complete),做完.辦完,看完Tomgetsthroughplentyofworkinthemorning．湯姆一上午做了大量的工作.(2)通過考試(=passanexam),讓通過Igetthrougheverysubjectexceptbiology．除生物外,我通過了所有考試.(3)通過(議案)．被通過((ofabill)pass,beThenewlawhasgotthrough．新法律已經(jīng)通過了.(4)給……接通電話,被接通(toreachsomeonebytelephone)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyourofficeyesterdayafternoon．昨天下午我打不通你辦公室的電話.getthrough的用法131(5)度過時間．用完.吃完(useup)Hehasgotthrough￥1000inlessthantwomonths．不到兩個月他就把一千元錢花完了.(6)穿過,漏進來Hehadnoideahowsuchalargeanimalcouldgetthroughsuchasmallhole.他不知道這樣一個大動物怎樣能穿過這樣一個小洞.(7)到達目的地Ifmoresuppliesdonotgetthrough．thousandsofrefugeeswilldie．如果更多的供應(yīng)物資不能到達,成千上萬的難民會死去.getthroughto讓人聽懂．讓人理解Ican’tget(it)throughtohimthathemustrest.我無法讓他明白他得休息.(5)度過時間．用完.吃完(useup)132小品詞用法高中核心短語講練課件1.V+about關(guān)于，對于在……周圍，在各處引起，著手1.V+about（1）hearabout聽說，聽到

thinkabout考慮（2）

getabout/around到處走動，到處旅行；

(消息、謠言等)傳開

hangabout/around閑蕩，閑呆著

lookabout/ar