最新精講There-be-存在句及典型練習題

Therebe存在句句型講解―、用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be動詞的單復數(shù)必須依據(jù)be詞后緊挨著的主語變化而變化。（謂語就近原則）如：房間里有一把椅子。Thereisachairintheroom.房間里有兩張桌子。Therearetwotablesintheroom.Thereisachairandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandachairintheroom.二、Therebe句型的結構：1）Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例:Therejsaruleronthedesk.書桌上有―把尺。（2）Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例:Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有―些水。（⑶Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.例:Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有―些水。（⑶Thereare+復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.例:Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.樹上有四個蘋果。公園里有許多花。、Therebe的否定句:在Be詞（is,are）后加not.探句子中如果有some要變?yōu)閍ny例:Therearefiveteachersinthelibrary.Therearenot(aren')fiveteachersinthelibrary.例：ThereissomelakebehindthelibraryThereisnot(isn')anylakebehindthelibrary四、Therebe的―般疑問句及回答:（2）Be詞改為大寫，there恢復小寫（3）后面的照抄加問號Be動詞+there+主語.…？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。變疑問句步驟：（1）要把Be動詞提前放在句首例:Thereisanappleonthetree.例:Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/Yes,thereare.否定回答為：No,thereisn'No,therearen例:Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen例：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn'探※在一般疑問句和否定句中，要用any替換掉肯定句中的someTherebe句型的應用與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Howmany+名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Therebe練習題一、根據(jù)句意選擇is或are填空Theremanymonkeysinthemountain.Thereabeautifulgardeninourschool.Theresomewaterintheglass.Theresomebreadonthetable.5.thereanymapsonthewall?5.Theretwentydesksinourclassroom.Thereabirdinthetree.Theresometreesnearthehouse.thereacupofteaonthetable?Theresomeapplejuiceintheglass.There___abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.Theresomemilkinthebottle.Theresomechildreninthepark.Thereanicecreamintheboy'shand.Thereateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Theremanybirdsandalionintheforest.Thereanorangeonthetable.TheremanythingsoverthereThereaneraserinthepencil-case.Thereafootballmatchontelevisionthisevening二、選擇1.()ThereabigelephantintheZoo.AareBisCsome2.()Theresomesausagesontheplate.AisBareCaren't3.()Thereadeskandtwochairsinmyroom.AisBareCaren't4.()Theresomewaterintheglass.AisBareCbe5.()Howmanyhorsesarethere?Thereone.AareBisCsome6?()Howmanyarethereinyourfamily?ApeoplesBchildCpeople7.()Arethere_pencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBanyCmany8.()thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIsCAre9.()IsthereatigerintheZoo?精AYes,thereareBNo,thereisCYes,thereis品文檔

10.()Arethereleavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany11.()Thaneraserandthreebooksinmy)lherebackpack.Aaren'tBbeCisn't12.()Thereanyorangeintheglass.AisBareCisn't13.()thereanysheeponthefarm?AIsBBeCAre14.()Thereisn'tmangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa15.()Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisn'tCYes,thereisn't16.()Theresomericeinthedish.AisBareCbe17.()Theresomepotatoesandatomatointhebag.AisBareCbe18.()Arethereanyonthefarm?AgoatBhensCchick19.()Therefourglassesofwateronthedesk.AisBareCsome20.()thereanymeatinbag.AisBamCare三、句型轉換Thereisakangaroobehindthetree.(改為一般疑問句)akangaroobehindthetree.Therearesomenotebooksonthecomputer.(改為否定句)Therenotebooksonthecomputer.Therearesomecakesonthemat.(改為一般疑問句)cakesonthemat?Thereisapenandabookonherdesk.(改為一般疑問句)5.Isthereamonkeyhere?(做肯定回答)Therearesomecatsinthepark.(變成單數(shù)形式)inthepark.Thereissomelakesbehindthelibrary.(改為否定句)Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?(改為陳述句)Arethereanyriversonthefarm?(改為否定陳述句)onthefarm.Therearesomegoatsinthefield.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌ゞoatsinthefield?Therearefvecomputerroomsinmyschool.（就畫線部分提問）computerrooms?Thereisonlyonelibrarybehindtheplayground.（就畫線部分提問）behindtheplayground?Thereare60secondsinaminute.（就畫線部分提問）?Therearenopensinthepencil-case.（就畫線部分提問）?Thereisa_computeronthedesk.就戈線部分提問）thecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.（就戈U線部分提問）childrenontheplayground?Thereisagirlunderthetree.（就戈U線部分提問）thereunderthetree?Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（就戈U線部分提問）thereinthebottle?Thereisalotofteainmycup.（就劃線部分提問）thereincup?notany=noTherearen'tanypicturesonthewall.（同意句轉換）Therepicturesonthewall.Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.（同意句轉換）Therebikebehindthetree.Thereisnomilkintheglass（同意句轉There___milkintheglass.Thereisnobookonthefloor.（同意句轉換）Therebookonthefloor.Aweekhassevendays.（同意句轉換）sevendaysaweek■就畫線部分提問Therearesomebooksonmyshelves.（同意句轉換）somebookstheshelves.Ourclasshas71boysandgirls.（同意句轉換）71boysandgirlsourclass.therebe與have區(qū)別專練。Thisdeskfourlegs.somebooksonthedesk.Everyoneadietionaryinmyclass.noknivesintheroom.Ianewsweater.someflowersandadeskintheroom.五、翻譯動物園里有三只河馬。他書包里有一些鉛筆嗎？操場的前面有個體育館這有一根香蕉和2個梨。你的學校里有食堂嗎？是的，有學校里有一個大操場。學校里有一些微機室嗎？沒有。有些餐館。專項訓練把下例句子改成疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑問句:3.4.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.疑問句：Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑問句:Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑問句:There'sasofainthelivingroom.疑問句:Theres'omsewaterinthebasin.疑問句:_