Unit4AdversityandcourageLearnhowtohandlechallenges課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Learnhowtohandlechallengesunit4AdversityandcourageWhowasErnestShackleton?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.Whatchallengeswouldtheyface?steepmountainroughseanavigationLookatthelandscapeinthepictureIthinkShackletonandhisteamwouldhavefacedmanychallenges.Firstofall,itwasverycoldandtherewassnowandiceeverywhere.Theareaisalsoverymountainous,sotheywouldhavehadtoclimbwiththeiressentials.Itwouldalsobehardtoknowwheretheyweregoingastheplaceisverylargeandalllooksthesame.Ontopofthephysicalchallenges,theywouldhavehadgreatmentalchallengesfacingthoseconditions

andnotknowingwhattoexpectandwhethertheywouldsucceed.Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplanandtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof__________members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe____________sideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand_________________thewhalingstation.Laster,Shackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto_______________Island.Luckily,everyonewas__________________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillaliveListenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?IdentifycauseandeffectDuringatalk,aspeakercantalkaboutcauseandeffect.CausesareoftenintroducedwithphraseslikeDueto...,Thereasonforthisis...,andbecause....,whileeffectsareintroducedbyphraseslike,That'swhy...,Thismeans...,soasto…,sothat...WehadstayedonElephantIslandforonlyaday,butShackletonwasalreadyworried.Herealisedthatmanyofusweretooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescue.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandforhelp.HechosefivememberstojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.Ihavebeenworkingonshipsformywholelifeandmystrongnavigationskillscouldguideusacrossthedangeroussea.However,tomysurprise,Shackletonalsopickedthemostdifficultandunfriendlymembertojoinusonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehewantedthegroupremainingontheislandtostaycheerfulandpositiveuntilwereturned.

Wesiledonveryroughseasfordays.Theseawassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibleformetocheckourposition.Iwasonlyabletousemyinstrumentsthreetimesduringthetrip.ItscaredmetothinkthatwemightsailpastSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thiswouldmeanthatwemightsailintotheopenseaandtherewouldbenorescue!

Unfortunately,wedidsailoff-courseforawhile,meaningwelandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehadtoclimboverthemountainstogethelp.ThemountainslookedsosteepthatIthoughtwemighthavetoslidedownthemonourbottoms!

Whenwearrivedatthewhalingstation,ShackletonimmediatelyarrangedforarescueboattoreturntoElephantIsland.However,duetotheroughseas,wecouldnotgetneartotheisland.Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.Hewasveryanxiousandbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.Finally,wewereabletoreachElephantIslandandluckilyfindeveryonestillalive!Theywereoverjoyedtoseeusandeveryonebegantocry.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIsland?2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?3.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemission?ShackletonhadtotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelptorescuetherestofhiscrew.Itwasimportanttoincludeanavigatorsotheywouldknowwheretheyweregoingandnotgetlost.Shackletonchosehimbecausehewantedthecrewleftbehindtoremaincheerfulandpositiveandthemanwouldhavehadanegativeinfluenceonthecrew.4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Shackletonlookedextremelyoldbecauseoftheconditionsbutalsobecausehewasveryworriedaboutthefateofhiscrewleftbehind.WhichtwosailorsdoyouthinkShackletonchosetojointherescueteam?Lookatthelistbelowanddiscussingroupswhoyouthinkshouldjointheteam.Theexpressionsintheboxbelowmayhelpyouwithyourdiscussion.Whatdoyouthink(about)..?Howdoyoufeel(about)?Let'slookat...What/Howabout..?ExploringoptionsAnyideas?Whatarethealternatives?Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.Shouldwemoveontothenextone?A:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let'slookatFrankWild.B:HeisagoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe'ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce'sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantisland.A:Iagree.Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsley?B:Well,heis...DiscussionWhatotheradvicecanyout