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崇明區(qū)2019屆第二次高考模擬考試試卷英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Apilot.B.Anairhost.C.A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.A.Orderfortheman.B.C.Refusetopaythebill.D.A.Heforgotaboutthefootballgame.B.C.Hethoughtthegamewasdisappointing.D.Apassenger.D.Ataxidriver.Inaclinic.D.Inauniversity.Recalculatethebill.Givethemanadiscount.Hecan'tenduretheloudnoisefromthegame.Hedoesn'tthinkfootballgamesmakeanysense.A.Shedlikethemantotouchthereportforher.She’salreadyfinishedherreportonthemovie.She’llbeunabletoseethemoviewiththeman.Sheprefersadifferenttypeofmovietoacomedy.A.He'sgotanextratrainschedule.C.HeA.He'sgotanextratrainschedule.C.He’salreadymissedhistrain.A.He'ssatisfiedwithhisjob.He'goingtoPhiladelphiabytrain.D.He'sfamiliarwiththetrainstation.B.Hesgottroublefindingajob.Helikesworkinginhotsummer.Hegetsmorepaythanexpected.Helikesworkinginhotsummer.Hegetsmorepaythanexpected.A.Themanandthewomandidtheresearchtogether.Thewomandidn'tworkhardenoughonherpaper.Theprofessorwascontentwiththewomanspaper.Thepaperwasntasgoodasthewomanhadthought.A.Shellconsiderthemantation.sinviB.Shedoesntwanttojoinagardeningclub.C.ShedoesnthavetimetoworkinagardeDn.Shesneverbeenformallyinvitedintoaclub.A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.Thewomanshouldnthaveaskedhimforhisvote.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Crowsareparticularlycleverbirds.B.Crowshavebeentrainedtoworkforapark.C.Crowsarepopularwiththemeparks.D.Crowshavelongbeenseenassymbolsofevil.A.Collectinggarbage.B.Givinggiftstovisitors.C.Usingvarioustools.D.Rememberingvisitors'faces.A.Toshowvisitorscanbemorecarefultokeeptheparkclean.Totrainmorecrowstoclearuptheparkinamorerapidway.Tocommunicatewithcrowsandestablisharelationshipwiththem.Toindicatehumanscanlearnfromnaturetoprotecttheenvironment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Tosavespace.B.Toreachforthesky.C.Toattracttourists.D.Tobeseenmilesaway.A.Theyfailtoinspiretheculture.B.Theythreatenthecity'sdevelopment.C.Theyhaveratheroddnicknames.D.Theymakeoldlandmarkshardtosee.A.Skyscrapersareusuallyugly.B.TheShardistheworld'stallestbuildingC.London'supwardexpansioniscontinuing)..London'sreplacedofficeblockswithhig-rises.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Theexpansionofthecafeteria.B.Thecostofmealsinthecafeteria.C.Thefoodservedinthecafeteria.D.Thejobopportunitiesinthecafeteria.A.Cookingfoodforthestudents.B.Servingfoodforthestudents.C.Improvingmeals'nutritionalvalue.D.Listeningtocomplaintsaboutservice.A.Togivenutritionlessonstostudents.Tocollectstudents'opinionsaboutmeals.Tofindmorestudentstoworkinthecafeteria.Toaskstudentstotryanewdishshehasmade.A.Alittlecurious.B.Veryamazed.C.Quiteconfused.D.Abitdoubtful.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.New“StarWars"AttractionsSettoOpenatDisneyThemeParksin2019Thegalaxy(銀河系)thatseemssofar,farawayjustgotalittlecloser.OnTuesday,Disneyannounced“StarWars:Galaxy'sEdge”,ahighly(2(e)xpect)themedlandunderconstruction,wouldopeninsummer2019atCalifornia'sDisneylandandinlatefall2019<Florida'sDisneyWorld.theannouncementwasmade,officialshadonlysaidthenewlandwouldopensoon.Nospecificdate(23)(announce)fortheDisneylandopening.Butifpastsummeropeningsareanyindication,“Galaxy'sEdge"isexpectedtoopeninlateJune.TheadditionswillbeDisney's(24big)“singiemedlandexpansion"ever,accordingtoDisneyCEOBobIger.Eachwillbeanexpansive14acres(英畝).AcopyoftheMillenniumFalconspaceship,(25)guestswillbeabletopilot,willbeakeyattraction.Galaxy'sEdgewiimmerse(使沉浸于)visitorsintheStarWarsuniverse,(26)(transport)themtoanever-before-seenStarWarsplanet—aremotetradingportlargelyignoredbywarringpeopleandoneofthelaststopsbeforewildspace.Thisplanetis(27)StarWarscharactersandtheirstorieswillcometolife.Itwillfeaturetwomajorattractions:(28)allowinggueststopilottheMillenniumFalconandtheotherdroppingridersintothemiddleofabattle.Themostadvancedvideotechniquesareexpectedtopowereachattraction.EvenasGalaxy'Edge(29)(approach),Disneylandismakingchanges,bothlargeandsmall,inadvance.Recentprojectshaveshiftedqueuesfor“DumbotheFlyingElephant"andSmallWorld”.Thesearetheeffortstoimprovetrafficflowsneartheattractions.SimilarchangeshavebeenmadeinAdventureland(30)(ease)congestionpoints.WorkhasstartedonanewluxuryresortinDowntownDisney.OfficialshaveclosedRainforestCaf,ESPNZoneandAMCTheaterstomakeroom.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.signB.wreckC.scheduledD.inappropriateE.exactF.initiativeG.tragedyH.repeatI.categorizedJ.accommodatedK.unclearTitanicIICouldSailasSoonas2022Ifyouthoughtthelong-delayedprojecttolaunchafull-sizecopyoftheill-fatedRoyalMailShipTitanicwassunkinthewater—thinkagain.JustlikeCelineDionsangbackin1997,thetravelprojectwill“goonandon.”AustralianbusinessmanandpoliticianClivePalmer,whoisbehindthe31,announcedinSeptemberthatworkontheshiphadstartedagain.Theideawasfirstfloatedin2012.Itissaidthatthenewshipwillbea(n)32copyoftheinfamousship,whichsankin1912followingacrashwithaniceberg(冰山).Toavoida(n)33disaster,TitanicIIwillapparentlybeequippedwithplentyoflifeboats,modernnavigation(導(dǎo)航)andradarequipment.Thefirstvoyage,however,willtakepassengersfromDubaitoNewYork,reportsCruiseArabia,withthefirstsailing34totakeplacein2022.BlueStarLinesaysthenine-deckedshipwillbehometo835cabins,and2,435passengerswillbe35You'llbealbtobuyfirst-,second-andthird-classtickets—justlikeintheoriginal.Meanwhiletouristswithplentyofmoneymightsoonhavethechancetodivetothe36oftheoriginalTitanic.AmericancompanyOceanGatehasplanneddivingtripsfor2019,costing$105,129perperson.Ofcourse,theoriginalTitanicvoyageendedin37,withover1,500peoplelosingtheirlives.Formany,voyagestotheoriginalshipareinbadtaste.SteveSims,founderofTheBluefish,saidearlierin2018thathedoesnseedivingtotheoriginaloneas_38.Realistically,it39'swhetherTitanicIIwilleverseethelightofday—orwhetherthedivingtourswillhappensoon.Butonethingisforcertain,morethan100yearsaftertheTitaniconlyvoyage,globalinterestinthisshipshowsno_40ofslowingdown.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.LyinginaForeignLanguageIsEasierMostpeopledon'tfinditmoredifficulttolieinaforeignlanguagethanintheirnativetongue.However,thingsaredifferentwhentellingthetruth:Thisisclearlymoredifficultformanypeopleinaforeignlanguagethanintheirnativeone.This41conclusionistheresultofastudyconductedbytwopsychologistsfromtheUniversityofWWirzburg:KristinaSuchotzkiandMatthiasGamer.Thetwoscientistspresentedtheir42inJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Theirfindingscouldbeimportantforalotofprocessesinwhichthetrustworthinessofcertainpeoplemustbe43.Insuchsituations,reportsbynon-nativespeakerstendtobeconsideredasless44eventhoughtheymaybetruthful.Theirdiscoveryalsoexplainsanother45,namelythatpeoplecommunicatinginaforeignlanguagearegenerallyconsideredaslesstrustworthy.Therearetworesearch46topredictdifferencesbetweendeceptionandtruthtellinginanativecomparedtoasecondlanguage.Researchfromcognitive（認知的）loadtheorysuggeststhatlyingismoredifficultinaforeignlanguage."Compared。truthtelling,lyingisacognitivelymore47task,KristinaSuchotzkiexplains.Addingaforeignlanguageimposesanadditionalcognitive48whichmakeslyingevenmoredifficult.Lyingiseasierinaforeignlanguage:Thisshouldbetrueaccordingtotheemotionaldistancehypothesis（假設(shè)）.Thisassumptionisbasedonthefactthatlyingis49moreemotionsthanstayingwiththetruth.Liarshavehigherstresslevelsandaremoretense.Researchshowsthatcomparedtospeakinginanativelanguage,communicatinginasecondlanguageisless50arousing.Accordingly,this_51emotionalarousalwouldpromotelying.Tosettlethisquestion,theWrzburgpsychologistsconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichupto50testpersonshadtocompletespecifictasks.Theywereaskedtoansweranumberofquestions—sometimes_52andsometimesdeceptivelybothintheirnativelanguageandinaforeignlanguage.Somequestionswere_53;otherquestionswereclearlyemotional.Theresultsshowthatitusuallytakeslongertoansweremotionalquestions.Answersintheforeignlanguagealsotakelonger.Andgenerally,ittakeslongertotellaliethantotellthetruth.However,thetimedifferencesbetweendeceptiveandtruthfulanswersareless_54_inasecondlanguagethaninthenativelanguage.Thedatasuggestthattheincreasedcognitiveeffortisresponsiblefortheprolongation（延長）ofthetruth_55intheforeignlanguage.Thereasonwhythisprolongationalmostdoesnotexistinlyingcanbeexplainedwiththeemotionaldistancehypothesis:Thegreateremotionaldistanceinaforeignlanguagethusacancelsout"thehighercognitiveloadwhenlying.41.A.similarB.unexpectedC.disappointingD.inevitable42.A.insightsB.principlesC.expectationsD.justifications43.A.classifiedB.substitutedC.modifiedD.evaluated44.A.accurateB.believableC.sensitiveD.informative45.A.reasonB.differenceC.originD.phenomenon46.A.resultsB.methodsC.theoriesD.questions47.A.invitingB.embarrassingC.rewardingD.demanding48.A.challengeB.perspectiveC.strategyD.context49.A.aimedatB.preparedforC.associatedwithD.appliedto50.A.emotionallyB.alternativelyC.fundamentallyD.suspiciously51.A.advancedB.reducedC.adaptedD.altered52.A.directlyB.confidentlyC.truthfullyD.initially53.A.toughB.concreteC.irrelevantD.neutral54.A.appealingB.obviousC.importantD.reasonable55.A.claimB.elementC.commissionD.responseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Inacareerthatlastedmorethanhalfacentury,TomWolfewrotefictionandnonfictionbest-sellersincludingTheElectricKool-AidAcidTestandTheBonfireoftheVanities.Alongtheway,hecreatedanewtypeofjournalismandcoinedphrasesthatbecamepartoftheAmericanvocabulary.Wolfebeganworkingasanewspaperreporter,firstforTheWashingtonPost,thentheNewYorkHeraldTribune.Hedevelopedaliterarystyleinnonfictionthatbecameknownasthe”NewJournalism.""I'vealwaysagreedonatheoreticallevelthatthetechniqueionoani(cnonfictionareinterchangeable,"hesaid."Thethingsthatworkinnonfictionwouldworkinfiction,andviceversa.“WhenTomWolfe'svoicebrokeintotheworldofnonfiction,itwasatimewhenalotofwriters,andalotofartistsingeneral,wereturninginwards,saysLevGrossman,bookcriticforTimemagazine."Wolfedidndothat.Wolfeturnedoutwards.Hewasaguywhowasinterestedinotherpeople."Wolfewasinterestedinhowtheythought,howtheydidthingsandhowthethingstheydidaffectedtheworldaroundthem.In1979,WolfepublishedTheRightStuff,anaccountofthemilitarytestpilotswhobecameAmerica'sfirstastronauts.Fouryearslater,thebookwasadaptedasafeaturefilmTheRightStuffwas”thebookforme,"saysGrossman."Itremindedme,incaseI'dforgotten,thattheworldisanincreditplace."InTheRightStuff,Wolfepopularizedthephrase“pushingtheenvelope."InaNewYorkmagazine

article,Wolfedescribedthe1970sas"The'Me'Decade."GrossmansaysthesephrasesbecamepatheAmericanidiombecausetheywereaccurate.“Hewasanenormouslyforcefulobserver,andhewasnotafraidofmakingstrongclaimsaboutwhatwashappeninginreality,Grossmansays."Hediditwellandpeopleheardhim.Andtheyrepeatedwhathesaidbecausehewasright."Allthosewordsstartedarevolutioninnonfictionthatisstillgoingon.The“NewJournalism"isastyleofjournalismthat.changesitsnewswritingtechniquesfrequentlypopularizesnewAmericanidiomsinaliterarywaycombinesnovelistictechniqueswithtraditionalreportingreportsvariousnewseventsfromatheoreticalperspectiveItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatTheRightStuff.A.isafilmdirectedbyLevGrossmanB.isaninfluentialbookbyTomWolfeC.accountsforpopularAmericanphrasesD.dealswithincredibleplacesintheworldAccordingtothepassage,TomWolfe.wasgoodatreportingnewsfromarealisticperspectivepreferredmakingclaimsabouteventstowritingbookswasfondofcommentingonotherpeoplets'sthoughlikedanalyzingsocialproblemsfromtheoutsideWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TomWolfe:AProfessionalPhraseCoinerTomWolfe:AForcefulObserverandNovelistTomWolfe:ATheoreticalCreatorinLiteratureTomWolfe:AnInnovativeJournalistandWriter（B）EUquis.即舶歸Wabl%溫ImportantfactsaboutELIQUISThisisasummaryofimportantinformationthatyouneedtoknowaboutELIQUIS.Keepthisdocumentinasafeplace,soyoucanrefertoitbeforeandduringyourtreatment.Lookoutforthefollowingsignsasyouread:Tdlkut?your.IxfdKlxareHL*口Cdlldh^dlttlLdlt?IjrcyiJyirlLjhi口㈤口中HPipTi.iirTormsTianidr?m?n*bGrDonotstoptakingELIQUISwithouttalkingtothedoctorwhoprescribed（開處方）ittoyou.Talktoyourhealthcareteambeforeanymedicalprocedures.ELIQUISmayneedtobestoppedbeforesurgery,oramedicalordentalprocedure.YourdoctorwilltellyouwhenyoushouldstoptakingELIQUISandwhenyoumaystarttakingitagain.IfyouhavetostoptakingELIQUIS,yourdoctormayprescribeanothermedicinetohelppreventabloodclotfromforming.WhatisthepossibleserioussideeffectofELIQUIS?ELIQUIScancausebleeding,whichcanbeserious,andrarelymayleadtodeath.ThisisbecauseELIQUISisabloodthinnermedicinethatreducesbloodclotting.WhiletakingELIQUIS,youmayhurtmoreeasilyanditmaytakelongerthanusualforanybleedingtostop.CallyourdoctororgetmedicalhelprightawayifyouhaveanysymptomsofbleedingwhentakingELIQUIS.WhoshouldnottakeELIQUIS?ELIQUISisnotforpatientswho:haveartificialheartvalves（瓣膜）.currentlyhavecertaintypesofabnormalbleeding.havehadaseriousallergic（過敏的）reactiontoELIQUIS.WhatshouldIdiscusswithmyhealthcareteambeforestartingELIQUIS?Talktoyourhealthcareteamaboutthefollowing:Liverproblems?Anyothermedical?IfyouhaveeverhadconditionsbleedingproblemsTellyourdoctorifyouarepregnantorbreastfeeding,orplanningtobecomepregnantorbreastfeed.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecidewhetheryouwilltakeELIQUISorbreastfeed.Youshouldnotdoboth.Tellyourhealthcareteamaboutallofthemedicinesyouaretaking.TheimportantfactsaboutELIQUISaremainlyintendedforA.drugstoresB.patientsC.pregnantwomenD.healthcareteamsItcanbeinferredfromthefactsthatabloodclotforms.A.whenallergicreactionappearsB.whenbleedinggrowsabnormalC.whenbloodpressuredropsD.whenbloodbecomesthickerWhatcanbeinferredaboutELIQUISfromthefacts?A.Itcanbeharmfultobabies.B.Itcan'tbetakenwithanyortheiicines.C.Itshouldn'tbetakenafterasurgery.D.Itmayincreasetheriskofhavingdentalproblems.(C)TheEarthisfacingaclimatecrisis,butit'alsogettinggreenerandleafier.Accordingtonewresearch,theriseislargelyduetoChinaandIndia.AstudybyNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA),basedonextensivesatellitephotographsandpublishedinthejournalNatureSustainability,hasrevealedthatthetwocountrieswiththeworldsbiggestpopulationsarealsoonspsleforthelargestincreaseingreenness.theworldsbiggestpopulationsarealsoonspsleforthelargestincreaseingreenness.Since2000,theplanet'sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover2millionsquaremiles.That'anareaequivalenttothesumtotaloftheAmazonrainforests,NASAsays.Butresearchersstressedthatthenewgreenerydoesnotneutralizedeforestationanditsnegativeimpactsonecosystemselsewhere.AthirdoftheleafincreaseisthankstoChinaandIndia,duetotheimplementationofmajortree-plantingprojectsalongsideavastincreaseinagriculture.UsingthedatafromaNASAsensor,researchersdiscoveredthatChinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheincreaseingreenleafarea,despitepossessingonly6.6percentoftheworldvegetatedarea(植被's區(qū)).Forestsaccountfor42percentofthatincrease,whilecroplandsmakeupafurther32percent.China'sincreaseinforestareaistheresultofforestpreservationandexpansionprograms,NASAsaid,establishedtofightagainsttheimpactsofclimatechange,airpollutionandsoilerosion(水土流失).Indiahascontributedafurther6.8percentriseingreenleafarea,with82percentfromcroplandsand4.4percentfromforests.RamaNemani,aco-authorofthestudyandaresearcheratNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,saidinastatement,“WhenthegreeoifinigeEarthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandfertilizationfromtheaddedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,leadingtomoreleafgrowthinnorthernforests,forinstance.""Now,withthedatathattetspheennKtesionnatreallysmallscales,weseethathumansarealsocontributing,"Nemanisaid."Thiswillhelps(makebetterpredictionsaboutthebehaviorofdifferentEarthsystems,whichwillhelpcountriesmakebetterdecisionsabouthowandwhentotakeaction.”ThomasPugh,aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham'SchoolofGeography,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences,saidtheNASAreportexpandsscientists'understandingofthecausesbehin(globalgreening.Buthealsocautionedthatadirectlinecannotbedrawnbetweenanincreaseinglobalgreeningandadecreaseinnegativeimpactsofclimatechange.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.ChinaandIndiahavetheworld'slargestgreenleafareasChinaandIndiaaretheleadroleplayersinglobalgreeningourplanetisexperiencingaclimatecrisisdespitehumaneffortsourplanetisgettinggreenerduetothejointeffortsoftheworldWhatcanbelearnedaboutChinaandIndia?TheareaofcroplandsinIndiaislargerthanthatinChina.India'sriseinleafareaislargelyduetoitsforestryprogram.Theybothshowagreaterincreaseinforeststhanincroplands.Chinaboaststwenty-fivepercentoftheglobalriseinleafarea.AccordingtoRamaNemani,theirnewfindingsare.A.unexpectedbutsignificantB.surprisingbutvaluelessC.predictablebutdisappointingD.uncontrollablebutinspiringWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Thereisanindirectlinkbetweenglobalgreeningandclimatechange.Thenewgreenerydoesnothaveanypositiveeffectontheglobalclimate.Thegainingreennessdoesnotmakeupforthedamagefromlossofleafarea.Theincreaseingreeningreducesthedeforestationrateanditsimpactglobally.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Somenegativeexperiencesonsocialmediacananddoaffectsomechildren.However,someexpertsquestionclaimsthattoomuchscreentimeisharmful.HewantedtoseeiftherewasasimilareffectamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutallthetimechildrenspendlookingatascreen.Theresearchersfoundnoincreaseinriskysexordrivingbehaviors,useofillegalsubstancesoreatingdisorders.Theresearcherssuggestedthatforthosechildren,technologyusemightgetinthewayoftakingpartinotherimportantactivities.ScreenTime:HowMuchIsTooMuch?Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.67Perhapsparentsnowshouldeaseupontheirconcernsaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.Untillastyear,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）suggestedthatchildrenandteenagershavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Italsosuggeststhatparentsbalanceachildtimewithotheractivities.68ChristopherFerguson,whoteachespsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFlorida,notesalackofevidencesupportingreportsthattoomanyhoursspentplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVistrulyharmful.Fergusonseemsinterestedinoneidea:thelinkbetweenvideogamesandviolentorriskybehavior.WhenhesawresultsfromarecentBritishsurveyonscreentime,hewantedtoknowmore.TheBritishstudyfoundasmallnegativeeffect—aboutaonepercentincrease—inaggressionanddepressionamongchildrenwhohadsixormorehoursofscreentimeaday.69So,Fergusonandhisteamexaminedanswersfromasurveyonriskybehaviors.Thestudyinvolvedabout6,000boysandgirlsinFlorida,whoseaverageagewas16.DatafromthissurveyfoundthatAmericanchildrenarealsofairlyresistanttothenegativeeffectsofelectronicmedia.Amongthosewhousedscreensuptosixhoursaday,thesurveyfound:a0.5percentincreaseincriminalbehavior;a1.7percentincreaseinsignsofdepression;anda1.2percentnegativeeffectonschoolgrades.70Tofurtherarguehispointthatscreentimeisnotharmful,Fergusonaddsthatchildrenshouldbecomefamiliarwithscreentechnology.Electronicdevices,hesays,areapartofoureverydaylives.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FujianPuppetry（木偶居U）inNeedofUrgentSafeguardingAsoneofthecontributionsofChineseperformingarttotheworld'culturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）,Fujianpuppetryhasalonghistory.Ithasdevelopedasetofcharacteristictechniquesofperformanceandpuppetmaking,aswellasplaysandmusic.NofinalconclusionshaveyetbeenreachedontheoriginsandevolutionofChinesepuppetry.DatingfromShangdynasty,potteryfigurines（陶俑）usedasburialobjectshavebeendiscoveredattheYinRuins.InaWesternHantombatMawangduiinChangsha,HunanProvince,anumberofwoodenfigurineshavebeenunearthed.Thesewereagreatimprovementonthosefrompreviousdynastiesintermsofcraftsmanship,varietyandmodeling.Overtime,figurinesasburialobjectsevolvedintopuppetsforentertainmentonfestiveoccasions.ChinesepuppetryfurtherdevelopedduringtheMingandQingdynasties,withabunchofschoolsspreadingacrossthecountry.Puppetshowsfromvariousplaceshadtheirowncharacteristicsintermsoffiguremodeling.Inthepastfewdecades,manytraditionalformsofarthaveseenadeclineinpopularity.Inparticular,Fujianpuppetryfindsitselfinhotwater.Thenumberofyoungpeoplelearningpuppetryhasdecreasedduetosocioeconomicchangestotheirlifestyles.Thelongperiodoftrainingrequiredtomasterthecomplicatedperformingtechniqueshasalsobeenafactorinthefall.Inresponse,concernedcommunities,groupsandbearerslaiddownthe2008-2020StrategyfortheTrainingofComingGenerationsofFujianPuppetryPractitioners.ThekeyobjectivesaretosafeguardthepromotionofFujianPuppetryandtoincreaseitssustainabilitythroughprofessionaltrainingtocultivateanewgenerationofpuppetrypractitioners;creationofteachingmaterials;constructionoftraininginstitutesandexhibitionhalls;regionalandinternationalcooperation;andartisticexchange.In2012,thestrategywasaddedtotheRegisterofGoodSafeguardingPracticesbytheUNESCO.Withgreateffortsmadebypractitioners,localpeopleandeducationinstitutions,FujianPuppetrycanexpectabrighterfuture.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..開展研究之前，你必須進行可行性分析。(It).只有經(jīng)常與最初的目標對照，你才能確保最終獲得成功。(Only).聽書是否會打消孩子自己去讀這本書的積極性還沒有定論。(discourage).正當(dāng)醫(yī)生們面對缺少稀有血一籌莫展時，一個病人家屬主動提出了獻血。(idea)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.假設(shè)你是中華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李敏，前幾天收到遠在英國的朋友Sandy的郵件，Sandy知道你即將高中畢業(yè)，給你寫郵件，詢問你高中畢業(yè)后的打算，想知道你畢業(yè)后準備在國內(nèi)高等學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)呢，還是計劃出國深造，或者直接開始工作，甚或還有其他打算。你現(xiàn)給Sandy回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你高中畢業(yè)后的具體打算；你這樣打算的理由。注：文中不得提及你的真實姓名或?qū)W校。崇明區(qū)2019屆第二次高考模擬考試參考答案及評分標準I.ListeningComprehension（共25分。第1至10小題，每題1分；第11至20小題，每題1.5分。）D2.C3.BB12.A13.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D14.A15.D16.C17.C18.B9.B10.A19.B20.AII.GrammarandVocabulary（共20分。每小題1分。）21.expected22.Until/Before23.wasannounced24.biggest25.which26.transporting27.where28.one29.approaches/isapproaching30.toease31.F32.E33.H34.C35.J36.B37.G38.D39.K40.AIII.ReadingComprehension（共45分。第41至55小題，每題1分；第56至70小題，每題2分。）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z41.B42.A51.B52.C61.D62.A43.D44.B53.D54.B63.B64.D45.D46.C55.D56.C65.A66.C47.D48.A57.B58.A67.D68.B49.C50.A59.D60.B69.C70.EFujianpuppetry,aperformingIV.SummaryWriting（共10分）Fujianpuppetry,aperformingart,isaculturalheritagewithalonghistorythatmayhaveoriginatedfromburialobjects.However,ithasbecomelesspopularthesedecadesbecauseoffeweryounglearnersandthedifficultyinmasteringitstechniques.Luckily,somepeopleandorganizationshaverealizeditsvalueandaremakingjointeffortstosaveit,includingUNESCO.（59words）檔次內(nèi)容語百A55B44C33D22E11F00評分標準：.本題總分為10分，其中內(nèi)容5分，語言5分。.評分時應(yīng)注意的主要方面：內(nèi)容要點、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準確性。.詞數(shù)超過60,酌情扣分。各檔次給分要求：內(nèi)容部分：A.能準確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。B.能準確概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏個別主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏部分主要信息。D.未能準確概括文章主旨大意，遺漏較多主要信息或留有過多細節(jié)信息。E.幾乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意義的相關(guān)信息。F.完全未作答或作答與本題無關(guān)。語言部分：A.能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。B.能用自己的語言較連貫、正確地表述，但有個別語言錯誤。C.基本能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述，但連貫性較差，且有少量不影響表意的語言錯誤。D.基本能用自己的語言表述，但連貫性較差，且嚴重語言錯誤較多。E.幾乎不能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。F.完全未作答或作答與本題無關(guān)。V.Translation（共15分）It'samustforyoutoanalyzeitsfeasibilitybeforeconductingaresearch.Onlybycheckingtheinitialgoalfrequently,canyoumakesurethatsuccessisachievedfinally.Whetherlisteningtoabookwilldiscouragechildrenfromreadingitontheirownremainsanopenquestion.Justwhenthedoctorshadnoideawhattodowiththelackofrareblood,afamilymemberofapatientofferedtodonatehis/herblood.翻譯評分標準：1、第1-2題，每題3分。第3題4分，第4題5分。2、在每題中，單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。3、語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。4、譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。VI.GuidedWriting（共25分）檔次內(nèi)容語百組織結(jié)構(gòu)A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20評分標準:.本題總分為25分，按A,B,C,D,E五個檔次給分。.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。其中，內(nèi)容和語言兩部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考慮加4-5分，15分以上下只能考慮加0,1,2,3分。.詞數(shù)少于70,總分最多不超過10分。.評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。7.內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。崇明區(qū)2019屆第二次高考模擬考試英語試卷聽力錄音文字ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:Madam,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Couldyoudropmeoffattheairport?Q:Whatismostprobablytheman'soccupation?W:Pleaseregisteryourinformationhereandpayforit.AndI’llmakeamedicalrecordforyou.M:OK.HowmuchdoIneedtopayfortheregistration?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?M:Sixty-eightdollars?Thebillcan'tberight!Ionlyhadacoffeeandasaladfordinner.W:Sorry.Letmehaveacheck.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?W:Whydidn’tyougotothefootballfinallastweekend?Youmissedagreatgame.M:Oh,youknowhowsensitiveIamtoloudnoise.Q:Whydidthemanmissthefootballgame?M:Howaboutamovietonight?Thatnewcomedyisonthesedays.W:Soundsgreat.ButI'vegottoputthefinishingtouchesonmyreport.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:Excuseme,butdoyouknowwhenthenexttrainforPhiladelphialeaves?M:Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButthereareschedulesbesidethetickeowiQ:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?W:Tom,Ihearyouareworkingasahousepainterthissummer.It'sgottobeawfullyhotworkinthereonaladderinthesunallday.M:Well...it'shardwork,butI'vegotusedtoworkngtbeitplay)rsaecent.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Whatsortofgradedidyougetonyourresearchpaper?Iknowhowhardyouworkedonit.W:Yeah,Iwashopingforsomethingreallygood.ButtheprofessorsaidIdidn'gtiveenoughsupportingdetails.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?M:I'venoticedthatyouspendalotoftimetendingtoyourgarden.Doyouthinkyoumightliketojoinourgardeningclub?W:Oh,thanksforyourinvitation.ButthisishowIrelax.I'drathernotmakeitsomethingformQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?W:James,IdecidedtorunforclasspresidentandI'mwon(younyoite2anrelyonM:Oh,maybeifyouhadaskedmesooner.Butmyroommateisrunning,too,andI'velreadypromisedhimhewillhavemysupport.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,bu