鼻音,舌邊音,單詞重音課件

reviewWritedownthephoneticsymbolsforeachletterorword.標(biāo)出音標(biāo)，再朗讀。HJWZCGNLwomendidprettysaysbury

saidstoryanyauntkind

towncouldfootsmellfun區(qū)分下面的單詞讀音BedbadSaidsadSteelstillSocksortDotdaughterDuckdarkLovelaughGoodgooseWouldwoundFootfoodPullpool*Nasalconsonants(鼻音)：3

[m][n][N]

*Lateralconsonant(舌邊音)：1

[l]

*Glides(滑音)：2

[w][j]/m//m/moon,me,mealfamily,woman,remember,aimteamlambharmwarm/m-mE/some-summertime-timercome-comerfirm–firmerdim-dimmernose,night,now,noun,nearfinish,funnystrangestrangerarrangeloungedangergingerlongitude(經(jīng)度）menmeancanhornsoontunesonLendhimmoney,andhewillneverreturnit.Whataromanticnight!‘n’issilentinthefollowingwords：damnhymnsolemnautumncondemn/n-l/knock–lockknown–loansnow-slowsnip-slipnumber-lumber/N//N/Placethebackofyourtongueupagainstyoursoftpalate.Voicethesound,sendingairthroughyournasalpassage:/N/.singringthingkingwingping-pongsangranghanghungsongsungbang

當(dāng)齒齦鼻音/n/出現(xiàn)在軟顎音/k/,/g/前時(shí)，它就變成軟顎鼻音/N/.banksankdrankthankrankinksinkwinklinksunkmonkdrunkmonkeyankleuncleanchorlongerlongeststrongerstrongestyoungerfingerangerangryhungeranglesingleEnglandlanguagesingularlingersingasonghangtheringalongstringayoungsingeranangrymonkey/NiN//NiN/singingringinghangingbangingbringingstringingclingingCompare/n/with/N/

Ton-tonguesin-singwin-wingkin-kingtan-tangban-bangbun-bungpin-pingthin-thingDone-dungListenandmarkthewordyouhear1.Stopsinning/singing.別再犯罪/唱歌。

2.Heran/ranghome.他跑/打電話回家。

3.Ithinktheywillban/bangit.我想他們

會(huì)取締/砰的關(guān)上它。

4.She’saterriblesinner/singer.

她是個(gè)可怕的罪人/歌手。Y14.MP3(01’30’’)

[l]出現(xiàn)在元音前，如let[let],last[la:st]稱為清晰[l];發(fā)清晰的[l]音時(shí)，舌端緊抵上齒齦，舌前向硬顎抬起，氣流從舌的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)逸出，聲帶震動(dòng)。leaveletlastlonglooklosebelievecolorfollow[l]出現(xiàn)在輔音前及詞的末尾，如meal[mi:l]稱模糊音。發(fā)模糊音時(shí)，舌端緊抵上齒齦，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹陷，氣流在此凹陷中產(chǎn)生共鳴。mealfillwellgirlawfulapplefieldmilkelse/l/不發(fā)音：calmcalfhalftalkwalkfolkyolk(蛋黃)couldwouldshould[j]Thefrontofthetongueisraisedtowardsthehardpalateandthebreathisforcedoutwithvoice.yetyardyoursyouyeartunecuresuitfewanewsuitinNewYorkayearinthenewunitayellowyolk/j?uk/[w]Thelipsareroundedandpushedforward,andthenblowoutwithavoicedsound.wewalkwoodworkawayrewardwhenwhitewhoandwhatwaitaweekweedthewheatwhenandwherewalkawhileWherethere'sawill,thereisaway.Pleasekeepquietforawhilewhenwearealllisteningtotheoldworker.WillieiswaitingforWaltertogoswimminginWestLake.[w]&[v]wan-vanwale-valewet-vetwest-vestwhale-veilwane-vainwheel-vealwent-ventworse-versewine-vineWordstressListeningExercise–

thestressedsyllable1. reason resent2. fish selfish3. less careless4. land island5. refer reference6. tune fortune7. full careful8. author authority9. object(n)object(v)10. park particular11. some handsome12. deerpark depart13. parent parental14. purify pursue15. face surface16. digest(n.) digest(v.)17. social society18. ford Oxford19. man boatman20. dry sundryListeningExercise–

thereducedvowels1. fort comfort2. lace necklace3. romanceRoman4. 5. rite favourite6. table comfortable7. ward forward8. fort effort9. cable educable10 late chocolate11 progressproduction12 profit pronounce13 necessitynecessary14 protest(n.)protest(v.)15 valid validity16 table profitable17 man Englishman18 prefer preference19 photo photography20 full handfulStudentAStudentBa.permit(noun)b.permit(verb)Weneedapermittoparkhere.Pleasepermitustoparthere.a.insult(noun)b.insult(verb)Thatsoundslikeaninsult.Don’duce(noun)duce(verb)Theysellproduceatthemarket.Carsproducealotofsmog.a.contract(noun)b.contract(verb)Thetwopartiessignedacontract.Theycontract(承包）

gress(noun)gress(verb)Wehavemadealotofprogress.It’stimetoprogresstothenextitem.a.object(noun)b.object(verb)Handletheobjectcarefully.Doyouobjecttothechange?a.increase(noun)b.increase(verb)Shegotanincreaseinsalary.Theyaregoingtoincreasetheworkers’salary.a.survey(noun)b.survey(verb)Pleaseanswerthequestionsonthesurvey.Gject(noun)ject(verb)We’llfinishtheprojectsoon.Projecttheslidesontothewall,please.a.conduct(noun)b.conduct(verb)Thecrowdsconductwasterrifying.Weareplanningtoconductanexperiment. WordstressExample: StudentA: Idomagic.WhatamI? StudentB: You'reamagician.StudentA StudentB1. Iplaymusic. (musician)2. Istudygrammar (grammarian)3. Istudyhistory. (historian)4. Idotechnicalwork (technician)5. Iworkinalibrary. (librarian)6. Iworkinpolitics. (politician)7. Imakepeoplebeautiful. (beautician)8. Ifixelectricalappliances. (electrician)9. 10. Ieatonlyvegetables. (vegetarian)單詞重音規(guī)則a'darkroom一間暗室a'dark'room一間黑暗的房間a'greenhouse一間溫室a'green'house一幢綠色的房子a'blackbird一只烏鶇a'black'bird一只黑色的鳥a'blackboard一塊黑板a'black'board一塊黑色的板單詞重音規(guī)則有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。單詞重音規(guī)則a'bout

be'lieve

ad'dress

de'cidere'port

con'demn

res'pect

com'parein'form

dis'cuss

im'press

mis'takeen'force

pre'pare

em'ploy

per'mit

es'cape

pro'duce

ex'claim

單詞重音規(guī)則有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side

're'tell

'well-'known

'un'real

'fif'teen

'Chi'nese

'pre-'war

'post-'war單詞重音規(guī)則詞尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上。enter'tain

emplo'yee

mountai'neerJapa'nese

ciga'retteengi`neervolun'teertrai'neeinterview'ee單詞重音規(guī)則所有詞的后綴都不重讀-ly'comfortably'carefully-al'national'rational-tive'activepre'ventive-ent/ant'silent'pleasant-iche'roicauto'maticExercise(33)注意重音的變化'politics po'litical poli'tician