高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題訓(xùn)練不定式的用法

高考專題訓(xùn)練——不定式的用法LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheaterthisevening. A．tobetaken B．totake C．beingtaken D．taking—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea._____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. A．Tofindout B．Findingout C．Foundout D．FindoutHeaswellasthestudents_____. A．istoblame B．a(chǎn)retoblame C．a(chǎn)reblamed D．shouldbeblamedWouldyoupleasebe_____doitforme,please? A．kindenough B．kindasto C．sokindto D．sokindasto_____uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes. A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．BeinghelpedThemeetingplanned_____nextMondayisveryimportant. A．tobeheld B．held C．beingheld D．holdingInordertoimproveEnglish,_____ A．Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapes. B．Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself. C．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny. D．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather.Theytoldme_____intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp. A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep_____asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents. A．Toaccept B．Havingaccepted C．Tobeaccepted D．AcceptingImustremember_____ChristmascardstoallthoseIforgotlastyear. A．sending B．havingsent C．tosend D．tobesentWecametothestation_____alltheway,only_____thetrainhadjustleft. A．running;told B．torun;telling C．torun:tobetold D．running;tobetoldHeclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday. A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadly C．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeenbadlytreatedYouaresillynot_____yourdoor. A．tolock B．tohavelocked C．locking D．havinglocked—Theletterisstillonmydesk.—Oh,sorry,Iforgot_____itforyou. A．posting B．topost C．posted D．postThecaptainorderedhismen_____theship. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．toleaveAnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside_____thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid. A．telling B．totell C．told D．beingtoldI'lltrytogether_____thedoctor. A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．forseeingWhencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtried_____punishment. A．cheating;escaping B．tobecheating;toescape C．cheating;toescape D．tobecheating;escapingItwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_____alookatthesportsstars. A．had B．having C．tohave D．have_____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Caught D．CatchWithMother'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____presentsformymother. A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．havingboughtWhenIamtravelling,Ialwaystakesomething_____incaseIamhungry. A．toeat B．eaten C．eating D．eatTheCOVID-19hasdealtaheavyblowtotheworldeconomy,_____fromtheCOVID-19crisis,theChinesegovernmentismakingjointefforts. A．recovering B．torecover C．havingrecovered D．recoverHisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published B．tobepublished C．topublish D．beingpublished______theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. A．Catching B．Caught C．Tocatch D．Catch_____lateinthemorning,Alinaturnedoffthealarmclock. A．Sleeping B．Sleep C．Havingslept D．TosleepIftheproject_____beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbemadefullyresponsibleforthefinanciallosses. A．beingcompleted B．completed C．tobecompleted D．completingWhydon'tyougetyourfriend_____ittoyou? A．toexplain B．explain C．explaining D．explainedThebestwayhecouldthinkof_____Englishwastowatchsituationcomedies. A．tostudy B．forstudying C．tostudying D．studiedTherearestill30minutes_____,sowe_____hurrywithlunch. A．going,needn't B．toleave,don'tneed C．leaving,needn'tto D．togo,needn'tWiththeworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A．deal B．dealt C．todeal D．dealing_____hiswriting,hepractisedalot. A．Hewantedtoimprove B．Ifhewantedtoimprove C．Inordertoimprove D．ImprovingIamsorry_____writtenyoualetteratthetime. A．tohavenot B．tonothave C．nottohave D．nothavingIthink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell. A．its B．/ C．it D．thatMr.Smith,yourson'sperformanceatschoolstillleavesalot_____. A．desired B．todesire C．tobedesired D．beingdesiredEagerreaderscancheckwithlibraries_____iftheyhavepeopleinterestedinbookdiscussion. A．seeing B．see C．tosee D．tohaveseenWithalotofproblems_____,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathoroughdiscussionaboutthem. A．solving B．solved C．tosolve D．willbesolved_____somemoremeaningsofthesewordsandexpressions,lookthemupinthedictionary. A．Learned B．Tolearn C．Learn D．LearningTolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____. A．muchpracticeisneeded B．oneneedsmuchpractice C．muchpracticeisneededbyone D．oneisneededmuchpracticeBeingselfish,hehasfewfriends_____. A．tomake B．tomakewith C．makingof D．forhimtomakeHepretended_____dinner,butactuallyheatenothingatall. A．tohave B．tobehaving C．tohavehad D．tohavebeenhad_____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly. A．Toensure B．Ensuring C．Havingensured D．TohaveensuredTheproblem_____atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve. A．discussed B．todiscuss C．tobediscussed D．discussing_____moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve. A．Findingout B．Foundout C．Tofindout D．BeingfoundoutHegotupearly_____thefirsttrain,buthemissedit. A．tocatch B．caught C．catching D．catchThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____(cry),todayhewasmade_____(cry)byhislittlesister. A．cry;cry B．cried;crying C．crying;cry D．cry;tocryIn1964,thewriterwasborninBerhamsted,Hertfordshire,whichwas_____towntobeonthemap. A．tooasmall B．toosmalla C．suchasmall D．a(chǎn)sosmallYoushouldknowthetrafficrulenow,foryouhavehadme_____somanytimes. A．explained B．toexplain C．explaining D．explainAtlasttheyfoundahotel_____. A．tostay B．tolive C．tostayin D．toliveinIdidn'tknow_____orgohome. A．towait B．ifthatheshouldwait C．iftowait D．whethertowait

答案1.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、一般式的被動(dòng)形式2.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to3.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】betoblame(forsth.)、aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后4.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】so...asto5.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，老師建議我們誦讀筆記是”為了“幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試。故表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】to6.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：計(jì)劃于下星期一舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。plantodo是英語(yǔ)的固定短語(yǔ)“計(jì)劃做某事”，召開(kāi)會(huì)議是holdameeting，句子的主語(yǔ)是meeting，所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，下星期一是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用tobeheld?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、一般式的被動(dòng)形式7.【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：為了提高英語(yǔ)，詹妮為自己買(mǎi)了很多磁帶?？芍猧nordertoimprove的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是Jenny，是詹妮為了提高她的英語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)該是B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】inorderto8.【答案】C【解析】tellsbtodosth.讓某人去做某事?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】keep(kept,kept）、帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)9.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to、一般式的被動(dòng)形式10.【答案】C【解析】remembertodo記住要做……（事件未發(fā)生），rememberdoing記得做了……（事件已經(jīng)做了)。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)話人“記住要寄賀卡”給去年忘記的人，所以是還未發(fā)生，故選C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、remembertodosth.11.【答案】D【解析】此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一直跑著到了車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開(kāi)。邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，翻譯為“卻”?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、onlytodo12.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】完成式的被動(dòng)形式、claimtohavedonesth.、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)13.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示原因、不定式的完成式14.【答案】B【解析】題干中的forget后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，也可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)；forgettodo忘記要做……（事件未發(fā)生）；forgetdoing忘記做了……（事件已經(jīng)做了）?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】forgettodosth.、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)15.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】ordersb.todosth.、帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)16.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to17.【答案】C【解析】請(qǐng)注意have和get的相同之處和不同之處：(1)Iwillhavethisletterposted.=Iwillgetthisletterposted.(2)IwillhaveMr.Chenhelpmewithmyphysics.(3)IwillgetMr.Chentohelpmewithmyphysics.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)18.【答案】C【解析】句意：在考試中作弊被抓到后，他乞求老師原諒并且努力想逃避懲罰。cheat與becaught是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；trytodosth.努力去做某事，trydoingsth.嘗試做某事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)該是努力想要逃避懲罰，而不是嘗試（成不成功沒(méi)關(guān)系），所以用toescape。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】trytodosth.、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)19.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to20.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，用不定式todo表示目的，譯為“為了”；catching現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行；caught過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成；catch為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】to21.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to22.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，theonly，thelast等或被該類詞修飾時(shí)23.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】to24.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他下個(gè)月即將出版的第一本書(shū)是基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。名詞book被序數(shù)詞first修飾，且根據(jù)nextmonth可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，又邏輯主語(yǔ)book和publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般式的被動(dòng)形式、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作25.【答案】C【解析】正確答案是C。此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車而且起得很早。前一個(gè)分句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，且catch與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式形式Tocatch。故選C?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目的26.【答案】D【解析】本句的主語(yǔ)是Alina。如用Sleepinglateinthemorning，意為“Alina正在睡覺(jué)”；如用Sleeplateinthemorning，原形動(dòng)詞不能做狀語(yǔ)；如用Havingsleptlateinthemorning，意為“Alina已經(jīng)睡晚了”；如用Tosleeplateinthemorning，動(dòng)詞不定式表示“為了要……”，是個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)。本句意為：“為了要在早晨睡得晚一些，Alina關(guān)掉了鬧鐘?！薄局R(shí)點(diǎn)】to27.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果這個(gè)月底前要完成的項(xiàng)目被推遲了，這個(gè)建筑公司將會(huì)對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)損失負(fù)全責(zé)。tobedone表示即將被做的動(dòng)作?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、一般式的被動(dòng)形式28.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)29.【答案】A【解析】hecouldthinkof是定語(yǔ)從句修飾thebestway，表示“做某事的方法”有兩種表達(dá)方式，thewaytodo和thewayofdoing，此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】被修飾詞是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名詞時(shí)30.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、need31.【答案】C【解析】todealwith是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾somethingnew。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】被修飾詞是chance，plan，way，need，intention等名詞時(shí)32.【答案】C【解析】如選A，Hewantedtoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.是個(gè)“主語(yǔ)1+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1，主語(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2”的句型，是個(gè)錯(cuò)句，要“主語(yǔ)1+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1，連詞+主語(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2”才對(duì)。如選B，Ifhewantedtoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法正確，但中文是：“如果他要改進(jìn)他的寫(xiě)作，他大量練習(xí)?！币馑煎e(cuò)。如選C，Inordertoimprovehiswriting,hepractisedalot.“為了要改進(jìn)他的寫(xiě)作，他大量練習(xí)?！闭_。如選D，Improvinghiswriting,hepractisedalot.improving是個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，表示和practise動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，錯(cuò)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】inorderto33.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示原因、不定式的完成式34.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】it作形式賓語(yǔ)35.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般式的被動(dòng)形式、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作36.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定式的一般式、to37.【答案】C【解析】此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多問(wèn)題要去解決，校長(zhǎng)決定召開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)深入討論這