英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句課件

倒裝Inversion倒裝Inversion1（一)分類(lèi)：完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)之前.Herecomesthebus.部分倒裝：把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Hashegonetoschool?注：主語(yǔ)是代詞，有的不能使用倒裝。（一)分類(lèi)：2完全倒裝在Therebe句型中，be可換成live,lie,stand,exist等表示狀態(tài)的詞。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.用在以here,there,now,then,thus等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝.

Nowcomesmyturn.Hereisaletterforyou.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain完全倒裝33.為了使句子更生動(dòng)，流暢，可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off這類(lèi)用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞放在句首，用倒裝。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。

Incametheteacher,andthelessonbegan.Offwentthehorses.Upwentthearrow(箭)intotheair.

Awaytheywent.

4.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，常把這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，用完全倒裝。

Inthefrontof

thelecturehallsatthespeaker.

Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.3.為了使句子更生動(dòng)，流暢，可把in,out,down,u45.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的句子中，表語(yǔ)提前不僅僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子平衡。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.5.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的句子中，表語(yǔ)提前不僅僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了56.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝?！癐tlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.6.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝。6部分倒裝1.把副詞only和他所修飾的狀語(yǔ)一起放在句首時(shí)，必須倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.置于句首修飾主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.部分倒裝72.重復(fù)倒裝1)在前后兩個(gè)并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither開(kāi)始重復(fù)前句內(nèi)容時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不同的人或物，譯為“……也是”時(shí)，用倒裝。Hehasfinishedhiswork,sohaveI.Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.2)如果主語(yǔ)是同一人或物，譯為“…..確實(shí)如此”時(shí)，不用倒裝。Itisfinetoday,soitis.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句課件83)當(dāng)前面是復(fù)雜情況，如，兩個(gè)不同形式的主語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定時(shí)，用soitis/waswithsb.或itis/wasthesamewith句型。

HermotherisadoctorandworksinthePeople’sHospital.Soitiswithmine.3)當(dāng)前面是復(fù)雜情況，如，兩個(gè)不同形式的主語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上93.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常把某些否定含義副詞性短語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞提到句首，如not,never,hardly,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,seldom(很少),little,rarely（罕見(jiàn)地稀有地）,nowhere（任何地方都不）,bynomeans（決不），innotime（立刻馬上）,notuntil,hardly/scarcely….when（一／剛．．．就．．．）,nosooner…than3.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常把某些否定含義副詞性短語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞提10NeverhaveImethim.Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner

hadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.Notonly

doeshelike,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.(連接主語(yǔ)不倒裝)NeverhaveImethim.114.用作頻度狀語(yǔ)的often,always,once,manyatime(多次，常常),nowandthen,everyotherday或程度狀語(yǔ)的so/such…that放在句首。前一部分倒裝OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.Thus（這樣，因此）wastheemperorcheated.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatallofuscouldhearhimclearly.Soangryhe

wasthathecouldn’tspeak.4.用作頻度狀語(yǔ)的often,always,once,125.在含有were,had,should等虛擬條件句中，常省略if,句子部分倒裝。Wereyouafish,thecatwouldeatyou.Hadyourfatherknownthis,hewouldhavegivenyouadvice.5.在含有were,had,should等虛擬條件句中136.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句用部分倒裝。例如:

Doyouhaveanyink?WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

7.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:

Mayyoubehappy!6.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句用部分倒裝。例如:14形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)之為前置。特點(diǎn)：只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)之為前置。151.由連詞as,though,nomatterhow,however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常把n/adj./v./adv.提前.Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.Youngestasheis,hestudiesbestinourclass.Howevertiredheis,hecontinuestowork.Againashetried,hefailed.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashedoes,shewillneverpassit.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnosign.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句課件162.感嘆句Whataninterestingtalktheyhave!Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!3.Themore…themore…句型Themoreyoulistentoenglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.感嘆句3.Themore…themore…句型17Practice倒裝單選題解題技巧①確定是否具備倒裝條件----看句首部分②判定是屬于部分倒裝還是全部倒裝③檢查----用還原法Practice倒裝單選題解題技巧①確定是否具備倒裝條件--18典型例題

1

—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.典型例題答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首192.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknowC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsof203.

Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等。答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂214.

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhis

brother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定，C.neither用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D.缺乏連詞。答案B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.錯(cuò)225.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknewC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize答案為D。Notuntil引導(dǎo)的詞組位于句首，后面的句子要倒裝。答案為B。Notuntil引導(dǎo)從句位于句首，后面的主句要倒裝。5.Notuntiltheearlyyearso23倒裝句考查熱點(diǎn)歸納一、與only有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2004重慶)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize2.(2001北京)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard倒裝句考查熱點(diǎn)歸納243.

(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.

A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired4.

(2001上海春季)Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn3.(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfrien255.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin解題要領(lǐng)：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)／狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。技巧點(diǎn)撥：①only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝；②倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞提前，而不是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前。同時(shí)還需考慮題目的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)；③倒裝是指主句的語(yǔ)序倒裝，only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句或句子中的其它附屬?gòu)木湔Z(yǔ)序不變。5.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouriden26二、與notonly…butalso有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswere D.thecitywas;werethestreetsC二、與notonly…butalso有關(guān)的倒裝句C272.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______studentsbegintoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhisD2.(2002上海春季卷)D283.(2004上海卷)

______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringB3.(2004上海卷)B29解題要領(lǐng)：notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：notonly+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。notonly…butalso…在連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前面的句子要倒裝，后面的句子不倒裝。技巧點(diǎn)撥：識(shí)別此類(lèi)題目干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：①兩個(gè)句子都倒裝；或者兩個(gè)句子都不倒裝；②前面的句子不倒裝，后面的句子倒裝；③缺少助動(dòng)詞。解題要領(lǐng)：notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：notonl30三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句(2004廣東卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere2.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoICB三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句CB31解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。技巧點(diǎn)撥：neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither／nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。

四、與否定副詞有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1995全國(guó)卷)Notuntilall

thefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealizeA解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容322.(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.(2000北京卷)

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCD2.(2000上海)CD334.(2003全國(guó)卷)

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledC4.(2003全國(guó)卷)C345.(2005上海)Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas6.(2005天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doAD5.(2005上海)Neverbefore______35解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分?？键c(diǎn)延伸：類(lèi)似的考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：little／seldom／hardly／often／manyatime／rarely／innoway／scarcely／atnotime／nowhere...+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhad…than…(一……就……)；hardlyhad…when…(一……就……)等結(jié)構(gòu)。解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助36五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2001上海)__,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchC五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句C372.(2005重慶)

____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AQuietastudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaQuietstudentashemay D.QuietashemaybeastudentB2.(2005重慶)B383.(2005廣東)

___,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞／副詞／名詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂。技巧點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不加任何冠詞.A3.(2005廣東)解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：39六、與虛擬條件句有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1994全國(guó)卷)__

itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)

___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.IftheywerenotBC六、與虛擬條件句有關(guān)的倒裝句BC40解題要領(lǐng)：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若省略了if，則直接把were,had或should等助動(dòng)詞放在句首。其余的句子成分順序不改變。七、與so有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2005全國(guó)卷III)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohnD解題要領(lǐng)：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若省略了if，則直接把w412.(2005湖北)—Father,youpromised!—Well,__.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasIB.sodidIC.so1wasD.soIdid3.(2005江蘇)

__aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.Socurionsthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousDB2.(2005湖北)DB424.(2005遼寧)—WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautifulgentleanimalwhichcanrunveryflast.—_______.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesA4.(2005遼寧)A43八、與however有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1997全國(guó)卷)

___,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.HoweverlateheisD八、與however有關(guān)的倒裝句D442.(2004上海春季)

__,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing3.(2004湖北卷)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverCA2.(2004上海春季)__,Ihavetopu454.(2005天津)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although解題要領(lǐng)：however倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+形容詞(名詞)／副詞+從句主謂。其余的句子成分順序不改變?？键c(diǎn)延伸：類(lèi)似的考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：nomatterhow+形容詞／副詞+從句主謂。例如：Nomatterhow

difficulttheproblemis,wemustmanagetosolveit.無(wú)論問(wèn)題有多么困難，我們都必須設(shè)法解決。

A4.(2005天津)Hetriedhisbestt465.(2005安徽)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—_____,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe6.(2001上海)Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelCD5.(2005安徽)CD47解題要領(lǐng)：1.so…that引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形容詞／副詞+主句助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。注意：從句不倒裝。2.若so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。注意：“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是：……確實(shí)這樣?？键c(diǎn)延伸：類(lèi)似的考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：such…that引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a／an+形容詞+名詞+主句助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。例如：Suchadifficultproblemisitthatnoonecanworkitout。這道題如此之難，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能算出來(lái)。

解題要領(lǐng)：1.so…that引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形48Good-bye!Good-bye!49倒裝Inversion倒裝Inversion50（一)分類(lèi)：完全倒裝：整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都放在主語(yǔ)之前.Herecomesthebus.部分倒裝：把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。Hashegonetoschool?注：主語(yǔ)是代詞，有的不能使用倒裝。（一)分類(lèi)：51完全倒裝在Therebe句型中，be可換成live,lie,stand,exist等表示狀態(tài)的詞。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.用在以here,there,now,then,thus等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝.

Nowcomesmyturn.Hereisaletterforyou.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain完全倒裝523.為了使句子更生動(dòng)，流暢，可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off這類(lèi)用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞放在句首，用倒裝。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。

Incametheteacher,andthelessonbegan.Offwentthehorses.Upwentthearrow(箭)intotheair.

Awaytheywent.

4.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，常把這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，用完全倒裝。

Inthefrontof

thelecturehallsatthespeaker.

Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.3.為了使句子更生動(dòng)，流暢，可把in,out,down,u535.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的句子中，表語(yǔ)提前不僅僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子平衡。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.5.用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的句子中，表語(yǔ)提前不僅僅為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，而且為了546.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝?！癐tlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.6.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝。55部分倒裝1.把副詞only和他所修飾的狀語(yǔ)一起放在句首時(shí)，必須倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.置于句首修飾主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.部分倒裝562.重復(fù)倒裝1)在前后兩個(gè)并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither開(kāi)始重復(fù)前句內(nèi)容時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不同的人或物，譯為“……也是”時(shí)，用倒裝。Hehasfinishedhiswork,sohaveI.Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.2)如果主語(yǔ)是同一人或物，譯為“…..確實(shí)如此”時(shí)，不用倒裝。Itisfinetoday,soitis.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句課件573)當(dāng)前面是復(fù)雜情況，如，兩個(gè)不同形式的主語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定時(shí)，用soitis/waswithsb.或itis/wasthesamewith句型。

HermotherisadoctorandworksinthePeople’sHospital.Soitiswithmine.3)當(dāng)前面是復(fù)雜情況，如，兩個(gè)不同形式的主語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上583.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常把某些否定含義副詞性短語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞提到句首，如not,never,hardly,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,seldom(很少),little,rarely（罕見(jiàn)地稀有地）,nowhere（任何地方都不）,bynomeans（決不），innotime（立刻馬上）,notuntil,hardly/scarcely….when（一／剛．．．就．．．）,nosooner…than3.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常把某些否定含義副詞性短語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞提59NeverhaveImethim.Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner

hadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.Notonly

doeshelike,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.(連接主語(yǔ)不倒裝)NeverhaveImethim.604.用作頻度狀語(yǔ)的often,always,once,manyatime(多次，常常),nowandthen,everyotherday或程度狀語(yǔ)的so/such…that放在句首。前一部分倒裝OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.Thus（這樣，因此）wastheemperorcheated.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatallofuscouldhearhimclearly.Soangryhe

wasthathecouldn’tspeak.4.用作頻度狀語(yǔ)的often,always,once,615.在含有were,had,should等虛擬條件句中，常省略if,句子部分倒裝。Wereyouafish,thecatwouldeatyou.Hadyourfatherknownthis,hewouldhavegivenyouadvice.5.在含有were,had,should等虛擬條件句中626.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句用部分倒裝。例如:

Doyouhaveanyink?WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

7.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:

Mayyoubehappy!6.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句用部分倒裝。例如:63形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)之為前置。特點(diǎn)：只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。形式倒裝形式上的倒裝語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)之為前置。641.由連詞as,though,nomatterhow,however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常把n/adj./v./adv.提前.Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.Youngestasheis,hestudiesbestinourclass.Howevertiredheis,hecontinuestowork.Againashetried,hefailed.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashedoes,shewillneverpassit.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnosign.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句課件652.感嘆句Whataninterestingtalktheyhave!Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!3.Themore…themore…句型Themoreyoulistentoenglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.感嘆句3.Themore…themore…句型66Practice倒裝單選題解題技巧①確定是否具備倒裝條件----看句首部分②判定是屬于部分倒裝還是全部倒裝③檢查----用還原法Practice倒裝單選題解題技巧①確定是否具備倒裝條件--67典型例題

1

—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.典型例題答案A.這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首682.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknowC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsof693.

Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類(lèi)表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等。答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂704.

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhis

brother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定，C.neither用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D.缺乏連詞。答案B。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.錯(cuò)715.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknewC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize答案為D。Notuntil引導(dǎo)的詞組位于句首，后面的句子要倒裝。答案為B。Notuntil引導(dǎo)從句位于句首，后面的主句要倒裝。5.Notuntiltheearlyyearso72倒裝句考查熱點(diǎn)歸納一、與only有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2004重慶)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize2.(2001北京)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard倒裝句考查熱點(diǎn)歸納733.

(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.

A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired4.

(2001上海春季)Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn3.(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfrien745.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin解題要領(lǐng)：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)／狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。技巧點(diǎn)撥：①only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不需要倒裝；②倒裝是把助動(dòng)詞提前，而不是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前。同時(shí)還需考慮題目的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)；③倒裝是指主句的語(yǔ)序倒裝，only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句或句子中的其它附屬?gòu)木湔Z(yǔ)序不變。5.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouriden75二、與notonly…butalso有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswere D.thecitywas;werethestreetsC二、與notonly…butalso有關(guān)的倒裝句C762.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______studentsbegintoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhisD2.(2002上海春季卷)D773.(2004上海卷)

______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringB3.(2004上海卷)B78解題要領(lǐng)：notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：notonly+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分。notonly…butalso…在連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前面的句子要倒裝，后面的句子不倒裝。技巧點(diǎn)撥：識(shí)別此類(lèi)題目干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：①兩個(gè)句子都倒裝；或者兩個(gè)句子都不倒裝；②前面的句子不倒裝，后面的句子倒裝；③缺少助動(dòng)詞。解題要領(lǐng)：notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：notonl79三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句(2004廣東卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere2.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoICB三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句CB80解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。技巧點(diǎn)撥：neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither／nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。

四、與否定副詞有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1995全國(guó)卷)Notuntilall

thefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealizeA解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容812.(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.(2000北京卷)

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCD2.(2000上海)CD824.(2003全國(guó)卷)

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledC4.(2003全國(guó)卷)C835.(2005上海)Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas6.(2005天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doAD5.(2005上海)Neverbefore______84解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分?？键c(diǎn)延伸：類(lèi)似的考點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：little／seldom／hardly／often／manyatime／rarely／innoway／scarcely／atnotime／nowhere...+助動(dòng)詞+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhad…than…(一……就……)；hardlyhad…when…(一……就……)等結(jié)構(gòu)。解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助85五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(2001上海)__,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchC五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句C862.(2005重慶)

____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AQuietastudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaQuietstudentashemay D.QuietashemaybeastudentB2.(2005重慶)B873.(2005廣東)

___,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞／副詞／名詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂。技巧點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不加任何冠詞.A3.(2005廣東)解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：88六、與虛擬條件句有關(guān)的倒裝句1.(1994全國(guó)卷)__

itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)

___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B