2019年上海中考英語試卷解析版

2019年上海市中考英語試卷（解析版）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:學(xué)號(hào):.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago.A.TogivesomelecturesB.Tomeetnewfriends.C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory..A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor..A.Attherestaurant..Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden..A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.D.Thelevels..A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.C.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.D.Hebelievesafter—schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.(1)TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour'sThefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.Fromthestory,weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest..(1)Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty..Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.OnBobandJessie'swayhome,they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.二、單選題(共20小題)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?()A.presentB.pretendC.preventD.pleased.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.()A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.()A.onB.throughC.inD.withcouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean—energyproductsfromthewebsite.()A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!()A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.()A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.()A.argueB.arearguingC.arguedD.werearguingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.()A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?()A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking.Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.()A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.()A.atB.byC.overD.under.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.()AwillreduceBwerereducingCwillbereducedDwerereduced.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.()A.mustB.needC.canD.may.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.()AaBanCtheD/.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.()AeverybodyBanybodyCnobodyDsomebody.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.()A.forB.soC.orD.but.thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.()AAsBSinceCUnlessDAlthough.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.()

A.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safetyA.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safety.一Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?-()A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Greatidea.C.Notatall.D.My.—.一Comeon!Justgiveitatry.()A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.三、詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題).A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE.compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe(1)ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno(2)technologyatthattime,yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools,thepeoplecouldstill(3)tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot(4)Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However,everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem..A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE.almostWithoutthetelevisionset,theradioandmoreimportantly,thecomputer,wewill(1)haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However,thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever(2)ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample,theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskinTravelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe(3).Withincreasedskillsandexperience,thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus(4),butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago..Mr.Smithboughtthreeoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.(box).Onthepageofthebook,thereisanencouragingstory.(eight).Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Beingisthebestrule.(you).Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearningintheinformationage.(wide).Finally,Jackachievedhisgoalandbecametheofacompany.(own).Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelptopeople,(home).WhenAndywasabouthislostsmartphone,hisfriendgavehimabighug.(happy).Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool.(entrance)四、句型變換(共7小題).LucypracticestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.(改為否定句)Lucydoesn'tpracticetheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons..MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)HowsoonwillyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.(保持句意不變)ThegovernmentistakingactiontoairqualityhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.(改為簡單句)Ihavenoideahowtooperatethenewwashingmachine..ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）ThepictureofablackholewasreleasedtotheworldbythescientistsonApril10.."AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?"Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語）AaronaskedmeIfreetogotohisplacethatSaturday..theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should（連詞成句）五、閱讀理解（共1小題）49.Fairs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA:thearts,culture,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular,bymonth.June6-202019June25—28,Aug.3-4,2019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColorado2019CultureFestivalFunFairTakepartinandobserveEnjoytraditionalBritishgames,throughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChineseunlimitedhearmusic,andtryspecialties（ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks）.rides,livetraditionalfoods.cdbf—orgmusic,fireworkstraditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.FJuly31-Aug.15-18,2019Aug.4,2019FruitFestivalKids'TrysomethingfruityFairHear(eating&learningtomusic,playcookwithfruits).animals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KThefairsandfestivalstakeplaceinA.USAB.ChinaC.BritainD.ltalyTheunderlinedword"Vendors"inthelistmeans"peoplewho.A.cookfoodsB.sellthingsC.makeclothesD.giveperformancesIfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune,youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Kids'FairC.FruitFestivalD.FunFairIntheFruitFestival,youmaylearnto.A.pickupfruitsB.growfruittreesC.makefruitjamsD.storefruitsLocalpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A.B.C.D.Thelistaboveisaimedat.A.givingintroductionsofcompaniesB.providinginformationonactivityC.offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD.helpingschoolstoorganize六、完形填空(共1小題).Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange—makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources,theysawa(1)intheworldaroundthemandtostephelpwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto(2)theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!YoucanBeaChange一maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems—hunger,healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea(3),too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow(4)theyare.Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis,"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents,teachers,aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto(5)forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemantotakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow,andyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine(1)A.signB.needC.reasonD.change(2)A.worryaboutB.climbupC.careforD.cutdown(3)A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference(4)A.powerfulB.generousC.happyD.confident(5)A.listenB.payC.waitD.leave七十端成?疔/￡i網(wǎng).‘訃』,；，七、閱讀表達(dá)（共2小題）.Paulwasmylittlebrother,andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul,otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts(1).Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout,onlyweknewthes(2)thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim,I'dhavetobeq(3)toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk,we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet(4),Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh(5)evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever,hegotuncomfortable,buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsinhishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof(6).HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends,andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes,andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl(7)togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit..Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.jritamcaJnr■：摯?*；場Vrtrr,f\舍i/:*/JuirCjii■?■■一Mrjrvi■心吸M(f異1Jou-vtj/hfM.NfM值aj牛押WJ；wrmmis時(shí)6wfcicjmidht?w^rirt訴wwmsay*iiiitrymr:j3r附M甘tttd呻:tat闞刀鼠l即/加*iw.youuv/rtiifyttJ；1聞r再叩Gbyr金門3。mf”nrfeWM&的叫ur點(diǎn)員血&ntct.?，Sir,可〃3*il3TVIIfrlirvl?FlilE>VI1BSV4SVIH!lillVA41liftIv4fddift■ritiinftiid■hitfl31ii11iA■itkS1■Wk1■FVV■■■4■4>f■1、■■1,■i■■■1■■h'IB*''?■"'■',■?■?，■■，■r^i■■，■■i■r.■■■“10■,■整■■■，14bfc，hkra\twc*cyuurownending"bookyoucdnidkrwhatever11孫顰M/Er胃用加UWdE11>，Be+ngrwtecangdyousomewhere.*1R?vyOU^dadt0h?lp^OuV*ith4m?th￡probleniJtwillturnout?1I；tob**thr*e-hourlMM>nrri.」I?*Hycuh4V0/problm.xharpitMhyourraie："Pcofirwho*>utihndttim^toyou?r?not”Xj，fiends;立肉.騙15；tiaiaKia&feiaieiUSicxi■ftwea.n■Iti■■txb1■?s■■■a4■■■n??i?i??■■?h■ai■■■■■■■，■livittatlliill!L|iEIL?：??“?*?tl'firn?*??人r中W*uonff￡■?櫓價(jià)71:*；?ifwt■fl-■■-,■(，■/，她r峙rcr/?rpjprr修bnrjh.*mtrJTdli^tjviiJtoirM命邛ufUn^t*工hMF*?w勺」書耳J」wyourmum謔?；WiifrjidM口wwi>t,2ndthenM1afyyaurjmntnt^-Zjj9MinirJhtndi而卬皿1后噌耳up$ytmJanr^oev:[成?dounandiafyruftime,wur口5蝶心&neZ加&啜M、廿Donicouglimotherpvo*、lacrMpecbally浦youdeniknowIhemflfYoudbf**ternoteatuk?mhontotyourmumwt)?ri(hesonjdiet宮DonttellattMhrryourdoQdteyxxjrhonewurkopcci41lyilyoudon'th?wddogflrYouonlyhaveonelikSoZ《aiutui,ftMeverk白?亡gwktlk*sisttrAloneyourtoysThefunni^f2u型臂，thebtu申I，&i*,Ale^MieU（6）WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）53.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根據(jù)以下材料，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）以下是幾位同學(xué)在以貌取人、盲從朋友、看待謊言、抉擇人生等方面的感悟.請(qǐng)從中選擇你比較有感觸的一條，可結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì).?Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.—Katie?Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.—Jackie?Don'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog.一Alex?Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book—youcantakewhateveradventuresyouwant.-Sally（注意：1.先將你選擇的一條感悟抄寫在答題紙帶有引號(hào)的橫線上2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分.2019年上海市中考英語試卷（解析版）參考答案一、聽力題（共11小題）.【分析】略【解答】BEAHGC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【解答】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【分析】略【解答】TFFFTT【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】bigdeal;takeaway;aroundtown；bedirty;busstop【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解、單選題（共20小題）.【分析】下面哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)/pri'vent/?【解答】四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)分別是：/pr?Zent/,/pr?tend/,/pr?vent/,/pli2d/可知C劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)一樣.故選：C.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語音.【分析】艾瑪，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)巨星.【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己.根據(jù)意思：艾瑪，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x，已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)巨星.hardworkandtalent是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞.故選：B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】物主代詞.【分析】我們?cè)谠S多方面互相交流，例如通過電子郵件或電話.【解答】根據(jù)句意：我們?cè)谠S多方面互相交流，例如通過電子郵件或電話.考查句型communicatewith和…交流，固定搭配.故選：D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】網(wǎng)站上沒有太多關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽的新聞.【解答】news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；photo照片；poster海報(bào)；advertisements廣告；根據(jù)much后面加不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)意思：網(wǎng)站上沒有太多關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽的新聞.故選：A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞多美?。　窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)beautifullylittleSimondances可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！beautifully副詞，美麗地，主語littleSimon,謂語dances.故選：C.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽.【解答】根據(jù)thananyoneelse's可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，句意：大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽.故選：B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】看！他們又在爭論解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的辦法.【解答】根據(jù)Look!結(jié)合語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，句意：看！他們又在爭論解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的辦法.故選：B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】主人在晚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，使客人們大笑不已.【解答】根據(jù)句意：主人在晚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，使客人們大笑不已.考查句型makesbdosth使某人做某事.故選：A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？【解答】根據(jù)句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？考查句型minddoingsth介意做某事.故選：D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞.【分析】到上個(gè)月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢.【解答】根據(jù)句意：到上個(gè)月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢.可知此處動(dòng)作是指"過去的過去"，用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞.故選：C.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去完成時(shí).【分析】弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指.【解答】根據(jù)句意：弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指.可知此處是指水下，用under.故選：D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方位介詞.【分析】如果你向你的密友傾訴，生活的煩惱將會(huì)被減少.【解答】根據(jù)句意：如果你向你的密友傾訴，生活的煩惱將會(huì)被減少.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一■般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形.主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞.故選：C.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).【分析】根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的電池必須放在紅色的箱子里，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物.【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，A.must必須B.need需要C.can能，會(huì)D.may可以，可能；根據(jù)bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，用過的電池必須放在紅色的箱子里，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物.故選：A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】本杰明知道取笑別人是不禮貌的.makefunofsb取笑某人makefunofsb取笑某人.故選：D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】零冠詞.【分析】新年音樂會(huì)太精彩了，沒有人在音樂會(huì)中間離開.【解答】everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人，根據(jù)意思：新年音樂會(huì)太精彩了，沒有人在音樂會(huì)中間離開.故選：C.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】我的車出毛病了，所以我坐地鐵去上班了.【解答】考查連詞辨析，A.for因?yàn)?，由于B.因此，所以C.or或者，否者D.but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是結(jié)果，因此用連詞so,句意：我的車出毛病了，所以我坐地鐵去上班了.故選：B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.【分析】雖然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫認(rèn)為這是值得時(shí)間和金錢.【解答】根據(jù)句意：雖然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫認(rèn)為這是值得時(shí)間和金錢.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.作為B.自從C.除非D.雖然，選項(xiàng)D符合題意.故選：D.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】為了在大山里安全，登山者們?cè)谝归g生火.【解答】be動(dòng)詞之后跟形容詞，B,C,D選項(xiàng)都不是形容詞，排除，句意：為了在大山里安全，登山者們?cè)谝归g生火.故選：A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詞根詞綴.【分析】有一場城市發(fā)展的油畫展.我們明天去好嗎？好主意.【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系.B.Greatidea好主意.C.Notatall.不客氣；D.My我的.根據(jù)Shallwegoforittomorrow?可知應(yīng)說好主意.故選：B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.【分析】恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.來吧！試試吧.【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗子.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很高興得了第一名.D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我肯定它對(duì)你的眼睛有害.根據(jù)Comeon!Justgiveitatry.可知應(yīng)說恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車.故選：A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話三、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題）.【分析】短文大意：技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用.然而，在我們把生活同以前比較前，沒有多少人會(huì)意識(shí)到我們有多依賴它.那時(shí)沒有現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)，但是人們擁有的物品足以讓他們生活.沒有必要的烹飪工具，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽O(shè)法使他們的食物和我們的食物一樣美味.如果不好吃的話，動(dòng)物的一些部分就被扔掉了.其他部分就在火上烹飪.【解答】1.E考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)…ourlivestothoseinthepast可知短語compare…to…把比作根據(jù)上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句意：然而，在我們把生活同以前比較前，沒有多少人會(huì)意識(shí)到我們有多依賴它.故選EA考查形容詞，根據(jù)Therewasno--technology可知填形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：那時(shí)沒有現(xiàn)代的技術(shù).modern現(xiàn)代的，故選AB考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)…tomaketheirfood,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽O(shè)法使他們的食物和我們的食物一樣美味.managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選BC考查形容詞，根據(jù)Animalpartswerethrownaway,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：如果不好吃的話，動(dòng)物的一些部分就被扔掉了.delicious美味的，故選C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空33.【分析】大意：過去的人們有他們自己的聰明方法來享受他們的生活.如用木頭和動(dòng)物皮做的工具來制作音樂，制造出各種形狀和尺寸的船只，沿著河流和海洋航行.【解答】1.A考查副詞，根據(jù)Withoutthetelevisionset???,wewill-haveanyfun結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：我們今天在家里很少有樂趣.seldom副詞，很少，幾乎沒有，故選AB考查名詞，根據(jù)thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever???ofenjoyingthemselves可知填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：過去的人們有他們自己的聰明方法來享受他們的生活.method方法，故選BD考查名詞，根據(jù)alongtheriversandinthe…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：們可以制造出各種形狀和尺寸的船只，沿著河流和海洋航行.ocean海洋，故選DC考查副詞，根據(jù)butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：現(xiàn)在有些東西對(duì)我們來說是基本的.nowadays副詞，如今，現(xiàn)在，故選C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【分析】史密斯先生給交換生買了三盒當(dāng)?shù)氐奶瘘c(diǎn).【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是three,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空.根據(jù)給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"史密斯先生給交換生買了三盒當(dāng)?shù)氐奶瘘c(diǎn)."box名詞，盒子.故填boxes.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】在這本書的第八頁，有一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事.【解答】根據(jù)"Onthepageofthebook"因此可知要用序數(shù)詞來填空.給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"在這本書的第八頁，有一個(gè)勵(lì)志故事."eight數(shù)詞，八.故填eighth.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】不要很容易地跟隨時(shí)尚，做你自己就是最好的法則.【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是being,所以要用反身代詞來填空.結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知

這句話的意思是"不要很容易地跟隨時(shí)尚，做你自己就是最好的法則."you代詞，你.故填yourself.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】在信息時(shí)代在線圖書館被廣泛用來學(xué)習(xí).【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是used,所以要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"在信息時(shí)代在線圖書館被廣泛用來學(xué)習(xí)."wide形容詞，寬的.故填widely.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】最后，杰克實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，成為一個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the,所以要用名詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"最后，杰克實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，成為一個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人."own動(dòng)詞，擁有.故填owner.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】這個(gè)慈善工程的主要目的是給無家可歸的人提供幫助.【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"這個(gè)慈善工程的主要目的是給無家可歸的人提供幫助."home名詞，家.故填homeless.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】當(dāng)安迪因?yàn)閬G了智能手機(jī)不高興的時(shí)候，他的朋友使勁擁抱了他.【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是系動(dòng)詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"當(dāng)安迪因?yàn)閬G了智能手機(jī)不高興的時(shí)候，他的朋友使勁擁抱了他."happy形容詞,高興的.故填unhappy.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)有回報(bào).我相信你將會(huì)進(jìn)入你夢想的學(xué)校的.【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是will,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來填空，將會(huì)給出的單詞提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)有回報(bào).我相信你將會(huì)進(jìn)入你夢想的學(xué)校的."entrance名詞，入口.故填enter.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞填空四、句型變換（共7小題）.【分析】--露西周五下午在俱樂部練習(xí)小提琴.--露西周五下午沒有在俱樂部練習(xí)小提琴.【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其否定句在三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞practices前加doesn't,practices還原成原形practice故答案是doesn'tpractice【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換43.【分析】43.【分析】--我妹妹幾天后將參加中國詩歌比賽.--妹妹多久之后將參加中國詩歌比賽？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分inafewdays可知用疑問詞howsoon還要多久，原句是一般將來時(shí)，疑問詞后跟will.故答案是Howsoon.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】政府正在采取措施改善空氣質(zhì)量.政府正在采取措施使空氣質(zhì)量更好.【解答】根據(jù)improveairquality可知同義句用make+名詞+形容詞，improveairquality=makeairqualitybetter使空氣質(zhì)量更好，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形故答案是make,better【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】--我不知道怎么操作這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī).--我不知道怎么操作這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī).【解答】原句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)IhavenoideahowIcanoperate可知轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是howto【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換46.【分析】--科學(xué)家們于4月446.【分析】--一張黑洞的照片于4月4日由科學(xué)家向世界公布了.【解答】根據(jù)Thescientistsreleased可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由was/were+過去分詞構(gòu)成,故答案是wasreleased.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換47.【分析】--"這個(gè)星期六你有空來我的地方嗎？"亞倫問我.--亞倫問我那個(gè)星期六我是否有空去他的地方.【解答】直接引語是一般疑問句，所以用連詞if或者whether,主句Aaronaskedme是一般過去時(shí)，所以賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語I,be動(dòng)詞用was,語序用陳述句語序故答案是if/whether,was.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己規(guī)劃他們的未來.【解答】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己規(guī)劃他們的未來."，句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事，plantheirfuturebythemselves自己規(guī)劃他們的未來故答案為：Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞成句五、閱讀理解（共1小題）.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了6月到8月美國Colorado的集市與節(jié)日.【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文ThissummerfromJunetoAugust,thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado,USA：thearts,culture,food,andmusic.這個(gè)夏天的6月到8月，在美國的Colorado有一些事情要慶祝，藝術(shù)，文化，食物和音樂.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)，家家戶戶總是有集市或者節(jié)日要參加，每個(gè)年齡段都可以參加.可知集市或者節(jié)日發(fā)生在美國.故答案為A.B猜測詞意題，根據(jù)原文throughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).通過龍舟賽，表演和中國特色的賣家(粽子，絲綢衣服和筷子).可知vendors意思就是賣東西的人.故答案為B.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文FunFair中提到，Enjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.享受無限制的騎行，現(xiàn)場音樂，煙花，傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)和農(nóng)場動(dòng)物.可知要看農(nóng)場動(dòng)物，要去FunFair,故答案為D.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文FruitFestival中，Trysomethingfruity(eating&learningtocookwithfruits)嘗試一些有水果味兒的(吃和學(xué)習(xí)用水果做)，可知在FruitFestival,可以做一些水果醬.故答案為C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，CultureFestival中，TakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgames,hearmusic,.參力口和觀察傳統(tǒng)的英國游戲，聽音樂和嘗試傳統(tǒng)的食物.網(wǎng)站.可知作為美國人，有對(duì)國外(英國)文化有感興趣的，就可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁去.故答案為D.B.主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular,bymonth.我們按月份列了一些最受歡迎的集市和節(jié)日.可知目的是為了提供相關(guān)的信息，故答案為B.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀六、完形填空(共1小題).【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者采訪了6個(gè)青少年變革者和一個(gè)著名作家等內(nèi)容.【解答】(1)B.考查名詞，根據(jù)tostephelpwheretheycould幫助這個(gè)世界，所以是需要他們，A標(biāo)志，B需要，C原因，D改變，故選B.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity人們喜歡的樹，所以是照顧他們，A擔(dān)心SB攀爬，C照顧，D砍到，故選C.故選C.D考查名詞，根據(jù)Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect每天做一點(diǎn)，就會(huì)取得很大的成就，所以是做一些改變，嘗試一些有意義的事情，A計(jì)劃，B錯(cuò)誤，C決定，D不同，makeadifference表示有影響，起作用，故選D.A考查形容詞，根據(jù)原文，Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.他用此刻來討論小改變是如何可以達(dá)到一個(gè)大影響的.可知接下來需要表達(dá)的意思是,It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow???theyare.它是——個(gè)我們?nèi)魏稳苏連可以去幫助孩子意識(shí)到他們有多么有影響力的步驟.可知空缺處需要填入形容詞powerful,B.generous慷慨的；C.happy開心的；D.confident自信的.故選A.A考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)原文，Asparents,teachers,aunts,uncles,andfriends,it'sourjobto..forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart需要表達(dá)的意思是，作為家長，老師，阿姨，叔叔和朋友，傾聽所說的到孩子的心里是我們的職責(zé)，可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"傾聽"，前文有to,用動(dòng)詞原形，用listen.故選A.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文七、閱讀表達(dá)(共2小題).【分析】本文主要講述我的小弟弟保羅非常特別以及一些使他特別的秘訣.【解答】(1)see考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前句Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair,andhewasblind.他和我不同，因?yàn)樗谳喴紊?，而且他是盲?結(jié)合后句otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts(1).其他孩子過來問我們?yōu)槭裁此谝巫由希瑸槭裁此荒芸匆?，故答案為see.secret(s)考查名詞根據(jù)上下文可知，保羅不同因?yàn)橹皇俏覀兗胰肆私獾臇|西，只有我們知道使他特別的秘訣.secret,可數(shù)名詞，空格前有the,此處可單可復(fù)，故答案為secret(s).quiet考查形容詞根據(jù)toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.聽到飛鳥和會(huì)說話的樹.結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知鳥飛行和樹談話的聲音通常是非常小的，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)周圍的環(huán)境必須要非常的安靜，故答案為quiet.top考查名詞根據(jù)前句Whenwewentforawalk,we'doftengouphill.我們?nèi)ド⒉綍r(shí)，經(jīng)常上山.可知后文是WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet(4),Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!當(dāng)我把他的椅子推到山頂?shù)臉淞掷飼r(shí)，我真的在鍛煉！atthetop在山頂上,故答案為top.hardly考查副詞根據(jù)后文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.不管我們其他人想做什么，他都同意.可知Paulh(5)ardlyevercomplained.保羅幾乎從不抱怨.故答案為hardly.feel考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前文hewasblind.他是瞎的.可知Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof(6)eel.我把不同的玩具放在那里讓他感受.空格前有動(dòng)詞不定式to,后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為feel.lucky考查形容詞根據(jù)后句Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit,他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到，如果我們只是簡單地做出選擇去找到它，每種情況都有好的一面.可知Iwasl(7)uckytogrowupwithhimashissister.我很幸運(yùn)能和他一起長大，成為他的妹妹.故答案為lucky.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空.【分析】文章主要講了校長叫她學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷記下他們所學(xué)到的東西.【解答】(1)Yesshedid.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)evenifnothingisinthefridge,don'teatdogfood,believeme,youwon'tlikeit即使冰箱里什么都沒有，