【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合1

【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合（word）1一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀下列表格，請?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsAftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushbreathingandIhadapaininmychestyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgo（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanItothedentist.do?B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.PlayingcomputergamestoomuchisIhardlyeverexercise.Icatchabadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按coldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusually摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothersfeelbettersoon.（困擾）mealot.C.TakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetIamamusicteacherinaacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaymakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetatoFriday.Ioftenhaveasorethroatandcoldeasily.sometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatD.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?shouldAlso,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomeIdo?greenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengototheIplayedcomputergamesalldayhospital.yesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tYoushouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenevenmoveitnow.putsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeaIfelldownandhurtmyleftchestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoufriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.shouldgiveupsmoking.WhatshouldG.WhynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonIdo?aspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F;C;G;B;E【解析】【分析】11）根據(jù)IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困難,胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建議首先做胸部X光，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒,而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建議感冒時(shí)吃藥、喝熱水，故選C。根據(jù)IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.經(jīng)常嗓子疼，有時(shí)不能吃東西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建議嗓子疼切看醫(yī)生，故選Go根據(jù)Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了——天電月西游戲，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建議遠(yuǎn)離電月百游戲，故選B。根據(jù)Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌至U傷了左膝蓋,而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建議怎樣處理彳^口，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。2.從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.BehonestBeloyal(忠誠的)BealistenerKeepyourpromisesGiveyourfriendspace【答案】A;D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。Behonest要誠實(shí)Beloyal要忠誠Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者Keepyourpromises信守諾言Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實(shí)的人沒有機(jī)會(huì)有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實(shí)，故選Ao根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選Do根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3.請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B;A;E;C;D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。Askquestions問問題Listentomusic聽音樂Learnaboutit了解它Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?，可知?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。(2)根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選Ao根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂,但不要忘記爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選Co根據(jù)Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找至U你參力口的音樂會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會(huì)(為父母和他們的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子(A-E0還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.Wemissthemverymuch.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E;D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。Wemissthemverymuch.我們非常想念他們。Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。根據(jù)上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E(2)根據(jù)上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。可知是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選Do根據(jù)下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時(shí)才會(huì)這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選Bo根據(jù)下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是開始交新朋友。故選Ao根據(jù)上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓罚锌鞓?，就健康，就長壽。選項(xiàng)C是對上文(有朋友的好處)的總結(jié)。故選Q【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷蘭)?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(長崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘魯).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned,manyandandseveral.IfyoulikeshoppingtherearemanyandyoucanbuythefromHoland.Ifyoulikemoviestherearemanyandoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy,tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses;taxis;boats;stores;souvenirs;movie;theatres;ice;skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購物，可以去商店購買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸?，如果喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)球和游泳。根據(jù)文章提至U的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分另1J填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案為train,buses,taxis,boats。根據(jù)文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs,故答案為stores,souvenirso(3)根據(jù)文章提至U的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie;theaters,故答案為movie;theaterso根據(jù)文章提至ij的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating,故答案為ice;skatingo【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問題，帶著問題到文章找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。.閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對應(yīng)的圖片配對，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)passportandvisa.Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.⑸Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。(1)根據(jù)文段提至U的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportand

(2)根據(jù)文段提到的故選A。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的(2)根據(jù)文段提到的故選A。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的(4)根據(jù)文段提到的照相機(jī)，故選D。(5)根據(jù)文段提到的的準(zhǔn)備，故選CoTakesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥,BoDrinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選BoTakeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知，文段提至Uyouhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。7.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin???Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice（選擇）.First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個(gè)人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E;B;A;C;D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借——個(gè)。Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個(gè)好主意。Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為——個(gè)好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。(2)根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選Co(5)根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。8.任務(wù)型閱讀Arcticfoxes(北極狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長又厚。根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚，故選E。(3)根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選D。根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats,可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中(A-D)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章，并完成問題。Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepyouhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietyoushoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysit'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseverydayWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThetipsofeatinghealthilyB.ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.ThetipsofdoingeyeexercisesD.Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】(1)B;A;D;C⑵D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對我們很重要，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意飲食。youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知這是個(gè)總說。以下都是具體的分別說明。是總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知這段是從飲食方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選Bo根據(jù)Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(組織).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是從睡眠方面對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。(3)根據(jù).Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會(huì)使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個(gè)好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選Do根據(jù)Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。用眼時(shí)間長會(huì)造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選Co(5)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項(xiàng)D,揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

10.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入(1)的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第(2)小題。(1)將A-D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上AroundInaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?roundNowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.CLiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesby“Asteenagers,“Iamnowinanhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“Asteenagers,“IamnowinanEnglishdrama(戲劇)club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.DSchoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.：團(tuán)：團(tuán)ExampU：③Opiniong?Rtaun①②③④What'sthemainsubject(主題)ofthiswriting?A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.【答案】(1)B;D;C;A⑵C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。(2)有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.(學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選Do(3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選Ao(5)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問題是對文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。11.很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、CD、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(4)Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceWhynotputthemunderthebed?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C;E;B;A;D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下?Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽一些音樂。Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂部？YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍——些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選Co根據(jù)文章提至U的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。(3)根據(jù)文章提至U的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。(5)根據(jù)文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?dishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes(食譜)for40kindsofHunandishes.Theyare(A)atocookfriedmeatintwominutes.(B)Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythedishesandtheamazingrobotcooking."saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandowneroftherestaurant.LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCandMcDonald's."InChangsha,therestaurants,whicharesimilartooursinsize,need8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.(C)weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials(材料)intospecialboxes,andpressthebutton"ON",Therobotcooksthenbegintocook.Itisnotaneasyjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenupbrunches(分店)inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.(1)根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中(A)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(2)將文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(C)處填入連詞HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?⑸DidLiinventtherobotcooksbyhimself?【答案】(1)able(2)我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。HoweverTwoNo,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機(jī)器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。(1)句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語beabletodosth.能夠做某事，故填able。(2)固定短語wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；enjoysth.,喜歡某事；theamazingrobotcooking,神奇的機(jī)器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。(3)句意：在長沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個(gè)廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個(gè)廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師，”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語句的含義來看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。(4)根據(jù)文中的語句weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.理解可知，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個(gè)廚房助理即可，故填Two。(5)根據(jù)文中的語句Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.理解可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時(shí)間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨(dú)發(fā)明了機(jī)器人廚師，故填No,hedidn't.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。.閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here.we'lllearnmoreaboutthat.Itusuallydependson（取決于）theirage.Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagers（青少年）of14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.Setastrictnaptimetable（小睡時(shí)間表）.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit（獲益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentotumoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark-justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?Whatcanparentsdo?Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Butkeenthemshort-30minutesatmost.【答案】B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。(1)根據(jù)Newbornsofoto3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.可以知道問題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長短的問題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。(2)根據(jù)Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。(3)根據(jù)答語Setastrictnaptimetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。(4)根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。(5)根據(jù)Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的題型。可以采用瞻前顧后的方法，多讀讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。.任務(wù)型閱讀Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting!Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!Whereistheschool?(不超過10個(gè)詞)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?(不超過10個(gè)詞)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?(不超過15個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學(xué)校特殊的活動(dòng)一一Abi-Ulk。(1)根據(jù)ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知學(xué)校在德國一個(gè)小村莊里，故填I(lǐng)nasmallvillageinGermany.(2)根據(jù)Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老師待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制學(xué)生，即學(xué)生可以做他們想做的任何事情，故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.(3)根據(jù)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要講了去年的Abi-Ulk活動(dòng)讓作者印象深刻，故填Lastyear'sAbi--Ulkimpressedmealot.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,whatwillyousay?WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?(5)把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。【答案】(1)DianzanPeoplewilldowhatevertheylikeFour(4)目標(biāo)，目的(5)不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對中國文化了解更多?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓弘S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候.另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.最流行的詞之一是點(diǎn)贊"，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來表達(dá)你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRcnxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為Peoplewilldowhatevertheylike。(3)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao±豪四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。詞義推測題；根據(jù)ThephraseMi