點(diǎn)2011屆山東高考押題03-英語

PAGEPAGE13專心愛心用心山東省2011屆高考英語押題試卷三考試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，第三輪復(fù)習(xí)用卷。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷統(tǒng)分卡題號(hào)1-56-2021-3536-5556-75總分題分7.522.5152040105得分第I卷答題卡題號(hào)12345678910111213141516171819答案題號(hào)20212223242526272829303132333435363738答案題號(hào)39404142434445464748495051525354555657答案題號(hào)585960616263646566676869707172737475答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatcanweknowaboutMary?A．Shewillgotoamovietonight.B．Sheiswillingtoacceptadvice.C．Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoovertheweekend?A．Hewantstogotothecinema.B．Hewantstoseeafootballgame.C．Hewantstogotothepark.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayeachweek?A．$200 B．$220 C．4．Whattimedidthemanarrive?A．At11:45 B．At11:40 C．At11:355．Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A．Agasstation. B．Asupermarket. C．Acarcompany.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A．Shecelebratedherbirthdaylastmonth.B．Shecelebratedherbirthdaylastweek.C．Hermotherboughtherabikeasabirthdaygift.7．Whydidn’tMaryandJackgotherelastSunday?A．Becausetheydidn’tplanwell.B．Becausetherainpreventedthemfromgoing.C．Becausetheydidn’tfondcompanions.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whathappenedtothegirl’sgrandpa?A．Hewashitbyatruck.B．Hewashitbyabus.C．Hewashitbyacar.9．Whotooktheoldmantohospital?A．Thebusdriver. B．Astranger. C．Thegirl’sfather.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarestrangerstoeachother.B．Theyhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.C．Theyarecolleaguesinthesamecompany.11．Whatisthewoman’spromise?A．Shepromisestoshowthemanmanysights.B．Shepromisestoshowthemansomethingdifferent.C．ShepromisestogoouttoseethemanifeverythingisOK.12．Whenwilltheymeetnexttime?A．InearlySeptembernextyear.B．InearlySeptemberthisyear.C．InlateSeptembernextyear.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Howlongdothedreamstakeupofoursleepingtime?A．Abouthalfofoursleepingtime.B．Aboutonethirdofoursleepingtime.C．Aboutonefourthofoursleepingtime.14．WhatdoesMr．Browncomparedreamsto?A．Colors. B．TVplays. C．Shortfilms.15．Whydosomepeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?A．Becausetheyaretiredinthedaytime.B．Becausetheymaybethinkingabouttheirworkallday.C．Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mr．Brownthinksdreamsdogreatharmtopeople.B．Mr．Brownthinksdreamsaremoreimportantthansleep.C．Mr．Brownthinksthemorewesleep,theshorterwedream.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Whateffectwilllesssalthaveonpeople?A．Itcanprotectpeoplefromalowerbloodpressure.B．Itcanprotectpeoplefromheartdisease.C．Itcanprotectpeoplefromlungcancer.18．WhatdoesKirstenBibbinsmean?A．Lesssaltadaywillaffectthetaste.B．Lesssaltadaywillnotaffectthetaste.C．Lesssaltadayisnotessentialtohealthypeople.19．Howmuchsodiumdoesonekilogramofsaltcontain?A．Fourhundredgrams.B．Fourhundredmicrograms.C．Fourthousandmicrograms.20．HowmuchsaltdoestheAmericanheartassociationadvisetohaveeveryday?A．Exactlythreegrams.B．Nomorethanthreegrams.C．Atleastthreegrams.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Ifyoulike D．It’suptoyou22．Referringtoreading,wemusthavethepatiencetoreadbooksothatwewillhavedeepunderstandingofit.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);不填23．Allthethings,theoldmanwenthomehappilywithhislittlegrandson.A．tohavefinished B．done C．tofinish D．beingfinished.24．Amongthecompetitors,therearethreelittlegirls,isMary.A．thesmallestofwhom B．thesmallerofwhomC．thesmallestofthem D．thesmallestone25．A．oughttohavelaughed B．oughtn’ttolaughC．oughttolaugh D．shouldnottolaugh26．Hewasconvincedonthebasisofhehadexperiencedbythenthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.A．why B．what C．how D．which27．Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudentsschoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout B．makingout C．lettingout D．droppingout28．A．unless B．before C．though D．Once29．wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomesimprovethewholepeople'swell-being.30．Ashasbeenreported,moremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.A．havetaken B．a(chǎn)retaking C．willtake D．willbetaken31．TheirmethodslittlefromthoseJohnsonandhisgroupuse. A．hold B．get C．differ D．keep32．Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there'snogreaterhappinessthanofsucceedinginone'scareer.A．it B．that C．what D．one33．One’sawareness,bothconsciousandunconscious,ofwhathappenedinthepasthasastrongonone’sbehavior.A．pressure B．role C．influence D．power34．Agreatmanymeans______tofighttheforestfireinRussiaevenRussianPrimeMinisterPutintookpartinthefightpersonally.A．havebeentried B．hasbeentried C．hastried D．havetried35．Doctorssaythatpeopleneedexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.A．a(chǎn)verage B．usual C．common D．regular第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileMy38tothehillhasnowchanged．Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing．Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs．Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit．ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger．Thishillismyfriend．41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.oninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity．Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties．49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.．Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces．Hewasa/an51toothersduringthewar．Hesaid,"Don't．Go54youwantto．Butnever,neverletthem55youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."36．A．reacted B．replied C．criticized D．reflected37．A．a(chǎn)bundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary38．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．a(chǎn)ccess C．entrance D．a(chǎn)ffection39．A．climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain40．A．putonweight B．gainweight C．loseweight D．takemyweight41．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately42．A．satisfaction B．devotion C．decoration D．caution43．A．understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome44．A．tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable45．A．gain B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)dmire46．A．founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed47．A．happinesses B．experiences C．difficulties D．pressures48．A．emphasises B．conflicts C．factors D．powers49．A．While B．As C．Because D．If50．A．devoted B．determined C．commanded D．forced51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination52．A．Openup B．Makeup C．Cometo D．Comeinto53．A．reject B．deliver C．a(chǎn)bandon D．use54．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere55．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．request D．persuade第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeoplenowadaysarepersistentlyseekingforopportunitiesthatwillassisttheminreachingtheirgoals.Marketingyourselfiswhenthereisademandforyouandyourservicesthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals．Ineveryattemptyoumake,justthinkthatmarketingyourselfisaveryusefultool.Thebetteryoumarketyourself,themoreopportunitiesyouwillhave．Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare.Itsimplymeanstellingyourprospectiveemployerthatyouexist,thatyouhavethepossibilityofgeneratingmuchgreaterincomethanyourprospectiveemployermakes.Ormaybeyouhavethechanceofdoingsomethingbetter.Thereareactuallyseveraldifferentwaysofmarketingyourself．Butthereareonlytwoprimaryapproachesthatyouimplement（實(shí)施）.Thefirstisyoufindwaystoreachouttoothersandthesecondistoconstructwaysinorderforthepeopletofindyouandmakeconnectionwithyou.56．A．isaveryusefultoolB．willmakeyouhavemoreopportunitiesC．isnastyandconcernsonlytoabusinessD．isnatural57．AllofthefollowingareTrueaboutthemarketingyourselfexcept.A．ifyoucanmarketingyourselfbetter,youwillhavemoreopportunitiesB．ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearnhowtomarketyourselfC．marketingyourselfsimplymeansmakingyourbossknowyoucanmakemoremoneythanhimD．marketingyourselfreallymeanstellingothersyouarebeautifulandwonderful58．Inordertomarketyourselfwell,youcandothesethingsexcept.A．praiseyourselfgreatly B．wearappropriatelyC．haveabriefandclearmessage D．beopentoothers59．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A．thereareonlytwowaysofmarketingyourselfB．communicationplaysanimportantpartinmarketingyourselfC．youneedn’tspentplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwearD．marketingyourselfsimplymeanstellingyouremployeryoumustearnmuchgreaterthanhim60．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AchievingyourGoals B．KnowingtheAppropriateDressC．WaysofMarketingyourself D．MarketingyourselfBLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations．LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleonoutlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．WithoutloveapersoncouldgoHayward(不歸路)andalsobecomecruelandferocious．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings．Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter．HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow．Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairLifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.61．Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto．62．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Opinions B．Politics C．Education D．Lifestyles63．Howisthepassageorganized?A．Inorderofrules． B．Inorderoffrequency.C．Bymakingcomparison． D．Inorderofimportance.64．What’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhard,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D．Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice．65．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow．C．Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream．D．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.CThenewspaperreportsthatLotameSolutionsInc.,aNewYorkcompany,usessophisticated(高科技)softwarecalleda"beacon"tocapturewhatpeoplearetypingonawebsite.Lotamepackagesthatdataintoprofiles（個(gè)人資料）aboutindividuals,onlywithouttheirnames,andsellstheprofilestocompaniesseekingcustomers．Batchesofsuchdatamaybesoldforafewdollars.TheWallStreetJournalsurveydiscoveredthatspyingonInternetusersisoneofthefastest-growingbusinessesontheWorldWideWeb.The"cookie"-atinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesormarketingfirmswhichmightbeusedtorememberyourpreferencesforonesite,ortotrackyouacrossmanysitesisalreadyoldnews．Therearenewandmorecomplextoolssuchas"beacons"whichscaninrealtimewhatpeoplearedoingonawebpage．ThesebeaconsinstantlyassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditions.MillionsofInternetusersaroundtheworldalsofaceunprecedented（空前的）threats．Private,sensitive,personalandbusinessinformationisbeinggatheredandsoldwithouttheirknowledge.Companiesinsisttheinformationtheygatherisanonymousandthedataisusedharmlessly.ButthetechnologyhasgrownsopowerfulthatevensomeofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSdon’tknowthattheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computers．TheseincludeMSN.comandY.66．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．introduceatinyfileinacomputer-asinglecodeB．showhowyourindividualinformationwasletoutwhenyousurftheInternetC．showhowtoprotectyourprivacyD．introduceasophisticatedsoftwarecalleda"beacon"67．AllofthefollowingstatementsisTrueexcept.A．Lotamesellstheprofilesaboutindividualstocompaniesseekingcustomerswiththeirage,gender,location,hobbiesandnamesB．C．someofthebiggestwebsitesintheUSknowtheywereinstallingintrusivefilesonvisitors’computersD．a(chǎn)tinyfileinacomputer-asinglecodeconsistingofalongseriesofnumbersandletterscanrecordusers’information68．Itcanbeinferredthat.A．C．yourcomputercanreallyreadyourmindD．69．Accordingtothepassage,“beacon”.A．isatinytextfileputonyourPCbywebsitesB．isasoftwarethatcanpackagethatdataintoprofilesaboutindividualsC．canassesstheInternetuser’slocation,income,shoppinginterestsandevenmedicalconditionsD．isnotmorecomplexthanthe"cookie"70．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothisproblem?A．Neutral B．Worried C．Optimistic D．IndifferentDTheheadssideofthenewpennieswillcontinuetobeartheprofile(側(cè)面)likenessofPresidentLincolnandthemotto"InGodWeTrust."ThebacksideswillpaytributetofourmajorpartsofLincoln'slife.ThefirstredesignedpennywillfeaturealogcabinthatrepresentsLincoln'sbirthplace,nearHodgenville,Kentucky．TheseconddesignshowsLincolnreadingabookwhilesittingonalogwithhisaxbesidehim．ItshowshowyoungLincolneducatedhimselfwhileworkingasarail-splitterinIndiana．ThethirddesignshowsLincolnasayoungmaninfrontoftheCapitol(議會(huì)會(huì)堂)inIllinois．Thefourthandfinaldesignshowsahalf-finishedUnitedStatesCapitoldome,whichwascompletedin1863despitetheviolentCivilWar．Thewriting,onthebacksidesofthecoinswillremain"UnitedStatesofAmerica,""EPluribusUnum"and"OneCent."ThefirstpennywillbereleasedintocirculationonFebruary12,2009,Lincoln's200thbirthday．Thisdayisalsothe100thanniversaryofthereleaseofthefirstpenny,onFebruary12,1909．Onenewcoinwillbereleasedintocirculationeverythreemonthsin2009."Thisisanimportantoccasioninthehistoryofournation'scoin-agebecausethesedesignsrepresentthefirstchangeintheLincolncentinhalfacentury,"saidDirectorMoy．Acommemorative(紀(jì)念性的)Lincolnsilverdollarwillalsobereleasedin2009．71．WhydoestheUnitedStatesMintgettheLincolncentchanged?A．Becausethedesignisoutofdate．B．Becausethedesigndoesn’tmatchLincoln’slife.C．Becausetheoldcoinishardtobereleasedintocirculation．D．BecausethecountrywantstohonorLincolnonhis200thbirthday.72．A．a(chǎn),b,c,d B．b,a,d,c C．c,d,a,b D．b,c,a,d73．HowmanynewLincolncoinswillbereleasedin2009?A．One B．Three C．Four D．Five74．AllthenewlydesignedcoinsfeaturethefollowingEXCEPT．A．theprofilelikenessofPresidentLincolnB．themotto"InGodWeTrust"C．theportraitofyoungAbrahamLincolnD．thewriting"UnitedStatesofAmerica"75．WhichofthefollowingdoesPennyImage4show?A．ProfessionalLifeinIllinois． B．PresidencyinWashington,DC．C．FormativeYearsinIndiana．

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）第四部分書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Whenthingsinyourlifeseemalmosttoomuchtohandle,when24hoursinadayarenotenough,rememberthemayonnaise(調(diào)味汁)jarandthebeer．Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclasswithsomeitemsinfrontofhim．Whentheclassbegan,hepickedupaverylarge,emptyjarandfilleditwithgolfballs．Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull．Theyagreedthatitwas．Sotheprofessorthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(鵝卵石)andputthemintothejar．Heshookthejarlightly．Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweenthegolfballs．Hethenaskedthestudentsagainifthejarwasfull．Theyagreeditwas.“Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,”hecontinued,“thereisnoroomforthepebblesorthegolfballs．．Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverdotheimportantthings．Oneofthestudentsraisedherhandandaskedwhatthecoffeerepresented．Theprofessorsmiled,“Itjustshowsthatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,there’salwaysroomforacoupleofcupsofcoffeewithafriend.”76．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Occupyingyourselfwitheverything,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.”_________________________________________________________________78．FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________79．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(nomorethan30words)_________________________________________________________________80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響越來越大。為倡導(dǎo)青少年“綠色”上網(wǎng)，某校高中生決定以“文明暢游網(wǎng)絡(luò)，快樂助我成長”為中心，以“我們與網(wǎng)絡(luò)”為主題開展綜合探究活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)以上內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章并談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁猓?．詞數(shù)120-150；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2011屆模擬卷英語模擬三答案及解析聽力答案：1~5．【答案】ABACA6~10．【答案】ABBAB11~15．【答案】CBCCB16~20．【答案】BCBAB二．單項(xiàng)選擇試題答案及詳解：21．【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項(xiàng)表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)用法。B，C，D三項(xiàng)不符合英語交際的禮貌原則。22．【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。本題都是泛指。根據(jù)句意“談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心才能更好地了解一本書（內(nèi)容）”，可知答案。23．【答案】B【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。句意應(yīng)為“所有事情完成后，這老人和他的小孫子高高興興地回家啦?！睆暮竺鎤enthomehappily來看是把事情做完后才回家，故用done形式。24．【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。

解答本題時(shí)，不要忽略了空前的逗號(hào)。本句空處是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)常是“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/+ofwhom”,表示整體與部分的關(guān)系。本題易誤選B。【高考提示】注意非限制性定語從句中some,all,none,several,few等+of+which/whom的句型用法。）25．【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能直接跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，（“oughtto”是一個(gè)整體情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）D被排除，“since”表原因，后面主句要用否定句，故選B。句意為“既然人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，我們就不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人?！?6．【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“他根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)歷的情況，深信以后會(huì)有一場漫長的艱苦斗爭。?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所需詞在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)experience的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。句子可還原為：Hewasconvincedthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggleonthebasisof_____hehadexperiencedbythen．which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。本題易誤選A。27．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今，在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學(xué)?！眃ropout“退出，輟學(xué)，離隊(duì)”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。28．【答案】D【解析】考查連詞用法。once在此引導(dǎo)條件從句，意為“一旦”。其它不合語境。句意為“規(guī)則不容易掌握，一旦掌握了，就會(huì)運(yùn)用自如?！北绢}易誤選A。29．【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝。題意為“只有保證農(nóng)村收入的持續(xù)增加，我們才能提高全民的富裕?！眔nly后跟狀語放在句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。本題易誤選A。30．【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“就象所報(bào)道的那樣，將會(huì)采取更多的措施來盡快恢復(fù)下將的經(jīng)濟(jì)?！敝髡Z為moremeasures，謂語應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。本題易誤選A。31．【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意為“這種方法和約翰及他小組所用區(qū)別甚小?！眃ifferlittlefrom．．．與．．．幾乎沒有不同；hold、keep和from搭配含有阻止之意；get．．from…從…獲得．．．．，根據(jù)語境意思，選C。32．【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為“對(duì)于一個(gè)事業(yè)心很強(qiáng)的人來說，最大的快樂莫過于事業(yè)上的成功?！眛hat代替前面的happiness，that用來指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；而one代替可數(shù)名詞。本題易誤選C。33．【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題：只有C才能和介詞on搭配使用。influence潛移默化的影響，haveaninfluenceon/haveaneffecton“對(duì)．．．有影響/在．．．中起作用?！眕ressure“壓力,壓迫,強(qiáng)制”；role“角色”；power可指“動(dòng)力，思維能力，權(quán)力等各種力量或能力”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。35．【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。average“平均的”；usual“平常的”；common“普通的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”，根據(jù)句意“…人們需要有規(guī)律的鍛煉…。”可知選D。【教學(xué)啟示】高頻率形容詞考查點(diǎn)。特別注意此四詞的意思和在具體語境中的用法。閱讀理解答案：A【解題導(dǎo)語】人人都是推銷者，人的一生就是在不斷地推銷自己――不論是在工作、生活或是愛情中。推銷自己，就是讓別人注意到自己，做人生舞臺(tái)上的主角；推銷自己，就是讓更多的人接受自己，自然地融入人際關(guān)系中；推銷自己，就是完美地展現(xiàn)自己，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值。56．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文第二段“Thecommonprobleminmarketingyourselfisthatmostpeoplethinkthatitisnastytodothis．Theythinkthatmarketingconcernsonlytoabusiness．”可知，大部分人認(rèn)為推銷自己是不好的事，他們認(rèn)為推銷只和商業(yè)有關(guān)系。所以，選C項(xiàng)。57．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Marketingyourselfdoesnotreallymeantellingeverypersonhowbeautifulandwonderfulyouare．“可知D錯(cuò)誤。58．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Haveabriefandconcise（簡明）messagethatyoucansharewithothers．“可知C正確。根據(jù)第五段“youmustbeopentothem．”和“Knowtheappropriatedresscodeandhaveaplentyoftimetodecidewhatyouwillwear．”可知B,D正確。A未提到。59．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Bearinmindthatcommunicationisagreatopportunitytomakeanimpactespeciallywhenyoumarketyourself．”可知B正確。60．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹“自我推銷”這個(gè)話題，所以選D項(xiàng)。B【解題導(dǎo)語】人生好似一個(gè)包裹，這個(gè)包裹里藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗，希望與絕望。人生也是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過程。那些經(jīng)歷給我們上了全新的課，讓我們變得更好。隨著每一天的過去，我們學(xué)會(huì)了處理各種各樣的問題。61．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Lifecomesinapackage．得出答案。62．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本文屬于一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志教育的短文，根據(jù)其主要意思，可以確定其來源應(yīng)該是“教育欄目”，而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)所應(yīng)涉及的不是這類話題。63．【答案】C【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題考查短文是怎樣組織的，從幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題HappinessandSorrowFailureandSuccess和HopeandDespair可以看出，作者使用的是“對(duì)比或比較”的方式寫作的。64．【答案】A【解析】句意理解題。句中alternative是“選擇”的意思，整句意思和A項(xiàng)接近。65．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。推測作者寫這篇文章的意圖，A、B和C三項(xiàng)顯然只所涉文中的部分內(nèi)容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D項(xiàng)比較全面，體現(xiàn)了作者的意圖