專業(yè)四級英語詞匯辨析指導(dǎo)

專業(yè)四級英語詞匯辨析指導(dǎo)baby,child,infant,youngster這些名詞均有“孩子”之意。baby:日常用詞，一般指從剛出生的'嬰兒到滿兩歲的或非常小的孩子，常含鐘愛意味。例如：Don'tbeababyandcryoverthatlittleseratch.別那么孩子氣,擦破點皮就哭個不停。）child:普通用詞，含義廣，無感情色彩。泛指從胎兒、嬰兒到10歲左右的兒童。例如：Children,becarefulnottodropyourdrinks.孩子們，當(dāng)心點，別灑了你們的飲料。）3.infant:書面用詞，狹義指出生后到兩歲的小孩，廣義指7歲以下的孩子;法律上則指未到法定年齡。例如：Thesolesurvivorofthecrashwasaninfant.這次撞車的惟一幸存者是一個嬰兒。）4.youngster:泛指任何年齡的兒童或者少年，多指男孩，多為年長者的使用。例如：Herlivelyyoungsterskeepheronthejump.她的那些活潑好動的孩子使她忙個不停。）cigar,cigarette,tobacco這些名詞均有“煙”之意。cigar:指雪茄煙。Ilitacigartocalmmynerves.我點燃了一支雪茄煙使自己的神經(jīng)平靜下來。）cigarette:指紙煙。Hecrushedoutthecigarette.（也把煙滅了。）tobacco:指煙草，煙葉、煙絲。Thisshopislicensedtoselltobacco.（這家商店獲準(zhǔn)經(jīng)銷煙草商品。）Thisisamildtobacco.（這是一種味淡的煙。）【相關(guān)閱讀】專業(yè)四級英語語法備考練習(xí)Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof .handplaceholdreach正確答案是Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereadingskills.adaptedacknowledgedassembledappointed正確答案是Theriverisalready itsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall,andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.paralleltolevelinflaton

flushwith正確答案是4.Thebedcoverhas becauseoflongwear.A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded正確答案是5.Thematterwassoonforgotandnever .A.putintooperationB.takenintoaccountC.keptinsightD.broughttomind正確答案是WhenIspoketohimaboutourtriptoChina,hedidn'tmakeany toyourcomingwithus.A.commentsB.referencesC.inquiriesD.remarks正確答案是Theywereforcedto productionforlackofrawmaterials.A.cutacrossB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutback正確答案是The ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.additionassociationapplicationaffection正確答案是I'mhappytoseeyou'vemadesuchaswift fromyourillness.recoveryrestorationrenewalretreat正確答案是Thenewtrafficregulationswillcomeinto inMay.efficiencyaffectioneffectinfluence正確答案是Thestudentcouldn't whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.gripseiz