2020-2021年英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案(word)

2020-2021年英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案（ word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（廚師） ?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料） .Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯） whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材） mustbecarefullymeasured."Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she .A.isneverquiet B.seldomusesspiceC.sometimessitsonawoodenchair D.alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongsAtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill .A.inviteMonicatotryhisdish B.workwithanotherheadchefC.telllotsofjokeswhilecooking D.cookonemuch-praiseddishWhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.Thepassageisprobablyfrom .A.acitynewspaperB.arestaurantnoticeC.acookbookD.achef'sdiary【答案】 （1）ADDA【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 ·薩利爾和安德魯 ·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（1）推理題。根據(jù) IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時總TOC\o"1-5"\h\z是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜 ，故選 A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity 安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評 可知在安德魯?shù)?“開放式廚房 ”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜 ，故選 D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和 Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗，故選 D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 ·薩利爾和安德魯 ·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage. B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?Hewastoooldtodoithimself.Hedidn'thavemoney.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather. B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】 （1）DCDA【解析】 【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一個成功的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z農(nóng)民，故答案是 D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ，故答案是 C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘兀蚀鸢甘?D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按鈕） 13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."（1）Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】 （1）BADC【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors. 可知電梯上TOC\o"1-5"\h\z到半路就停止了，故選 B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless 可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選 A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選 D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。閱讀理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感） that'sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimes

itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗） ,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體） .Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強） yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)） .（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？Itfirsthappenedin1919.C.Itiseasytodealwith.Ifyougetafluvaccine,Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）WeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecauseA.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？Itfirsthappenedin1919.C.Itiseasytodealwith.Ifyougetafluvaccine,Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）WeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecauseweprobablyhaveacoldinwinterC.thefluisverydangerous【答案】 （1）AthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatDCB【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段你就會好轉(zhuǎn)，故選（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段死。故選 D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后A。SometimesIfyougetbodytodevelopantibodiesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致afluvaccine（疫苗），ThiscausesyourC。4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyearThefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyearThefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選That'sB?！军c評】 考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。閱讀理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人員） willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（滿足） youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模擬裝置） onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig. B.It'sfree. C.It'sbusy. D.It'snoisy.Paragraph2ismainlyabout .A.howtogettotheScienceMuseum B.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseumYoucan attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrink B.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunway D.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseumWhatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外 B總之. C因此. D相反.Thepassageismostprobably .A.astory B.apieceofnews C.areview D.anadvertisement【答案】 （1）DACBC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科學博物館很吵，故選 D。（2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選 A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) itshouldindulge（滿足） youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選 C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出 overall的意思是 “總之”，故選B。（5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結(jié)合 Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡） ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片） company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路） .Itcanidentify（識別） you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字 B圖案. C密碼. D賬戶.Themicrochipisabout .acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan .payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause.

B.itmightbebadforhealthA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?B.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedB.AmicrochipcompanyD.AmicrochipwidelyusedC.Howtomakethemicrochip【答案】 （1）CBDBA【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) creditcards（信用卡） ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知passwords是TOC\o"1-5"\h\z密碼的意思 ，故選 C。（2）推理題。根據(jù) Itcanidentify（識別） you可知芯片是關(guān)于 有助于識別人的東西 ，故選 B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進人） thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ，故選 D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選 B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知 Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標題，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜） ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽） .Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert（沙漠） FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤） .（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT .A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】 （1）ACBBC【解析】 【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選 A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比TOC\o"1-5"\h\z賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過 30支隊伍，比賽持續(xù)了 6公里。故選 B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheDesert（沙漠） FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個星期天，故選 B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少） pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（時裝設(shè)計師） havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的 ）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselvesThetrousersmentionedinthepassage.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyearsFelixstartedaclub.A.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】 （1）CBC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知這家公TOC\o"1-5"\h\z司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選 C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少） pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選 B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄聲說） ,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?Shegotmadathim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?HowtogetalongwithastrangerIlovemydaughterMydaughtergavemeagoodlessonHowtobeapoliteperson【答案】 （1）CDC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故TOC\o"1-5"\h\z事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人 。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選 C。（2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處， Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選 D。（3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。故選 C。【點評】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源） oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父） oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人） putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈） theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon .A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28thSailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto .A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafetyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.密封 B懸掛. C歸還. D傳遞.Thepurposeofthepassageis .A.topraisethekindnessofpriests B.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor D.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】 （1）CDAB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在 12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是，嚴格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個公共假日。這意味著這是整個英國的非工作日。當節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時，下一個星期一是公共假日。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayTOC\o"1-5"\h