一般現(xiàn)在時頻度副詞講解及練習

第二單元語法課堂練習一、 一般現(xiàn)在時講解及練習基本用法（1）一般現(xiàn)在時常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài) ，表示此狀態(tài)時，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時間的狀語連用,有時候時間狀語可以不表示出來Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.（2） 表日常行為Eg:Theboywakeupatseveno'clockwash,dressquicklyandrunintothediningroomforbreakfast.Theywaituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.（3） 表習慣，能力或現(xiàn)在的特征、狀況Eg:Doyoudrive,Joho?Ourmonitorisalwaysreadytohelpothers我們的班長總是樂于助人（4） 表客觀存在Eg:Theearthmovesroundthesun地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理）（5） 表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事Eg:Thetrainleavesat7:40練習題：Tomisaworker.He inafactory.Hissisters inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWho Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrs.Read thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWe musicandoften tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listens C.like/arelisteningShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimes hisclothesandsometimes someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwins（雙胞胎） usually milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveJenny inanoffice.Herparents inahospital.Awork/worksBworks/workCwork/areworkingDisworking/workWewillgoshoppingifit tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'trainHesaidthesun intheeastand inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;setsWangMei musicandoften tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listens Clike;arelisteningDliking;listenJenny Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainThepicture nice.A.looksB.islookedC.look D.islookingDon'tsmokeuntiltheplane off.A.takesB.took C.wastaken D.istakeYou'dbetter athomeand yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todoUncleWangknows awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake二、 頻度副詞、短語用法及練習一般現(xiàn)在時常常與always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never等頻度副詞連用，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。這些頻度副詞按發(fā)生頻率的高低依次為：always—usually—often—sometime廠seldom—hardly—never頻度副詞在句中的位置比較靈活， 但通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。always意為總是，一直”這是頻率最高的詞，表示動作反復，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是never，意為從不”如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，應將always改為never才能全部否定。另外，當always與進行時態(tài)連用時，常表示總是”帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如：LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上學總是遲到Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.這個小男孩總是要錢。（表厭煩LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上學從不遲到。（全部否定）usually意為通?！北硎玖晳T性動作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如：Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常在早上七點上學。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。often意為經(jīng)常，時?！北硎痉磸托缘膭幼骰驙顟B(tài)，中間有間斷。其反義詞是seldom,意為很少，不?！眔ften在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如：Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常給他的朋友寫信。sometimes意為有時”表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時我們?nèi)ド⒉?。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有時晚上看電視。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes.我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。seldom意為很少，不?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x。如：Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.這個小女孩很少外出。hardly具有否定意義，表示幾乎不、簡直不”除非特殊情況，否則不會發(fā)生。如：Theboyissoyoungthathecouldhardlyunderstandit.這個孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。never意為從來不，從來沒有”也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。*另外，onceayear每年一次）,twiceaweek（每周兩次）,threetimesaday一天三次）,everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個句子中，表達上沒有重復。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.對這些頻度副詞或短語進行提問，都用疑問詞 howoften,表示每（隔）多長時間做一次”的意思。如：練習題1.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About .A.threetime B.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday2.—WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?——Heisgoingthere July28th.A.on B.at C.inD.to3.—doesittakeyoutowatchTV?—Aboutfortyminutes.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany4.— areyoustayinginOttawa?—Fortwoweeks.7.A.Howlong B.Howmany---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?C.HowoftenD.Howmuch---No,she does.A.nearly B.certainly C.seldom D.always-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No, .Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He?? goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.never D.even-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare livelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.alwaysSandyissocarefulthatshe makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldom C.often D.alwaysLisalovesreading.She inherfreetime.AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovelsCsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovelsLinda: doesJohngoshopping?Judy:Heseldomgoesshopping,maybeonceortwiceayear.AHowBHowmuchCHowoftenDHowmanyMarydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She's lateforschool.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverShe inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.Aalwayssleeps BneverstudiesCoftenstudies DseldomsleepsHe hungryaftersch