（山西專版）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab詳細(xì)解析 外研版必修1

必修1Module5Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforopeopletoaffordthem.2.Whenh,watercanbechangedintosteam.3.Waterandicearethesamesindifferentforms.4.Afterdiscussingitforalongtime,theycametoac.5.Mysonw50kilograms.Asan8-year-oldboy,heistoofat.6.ChinahasbuilttheThreeGorgesDamtoproduce(電).7.Thecoupleboughtausefulpieceof(設(shè)備)forthekitchen.8.I’dliketoknowMissHu’s(反應(yīng))towhatyousaid.9.JoangraduatedfromtheForeignLanguage(系)ofJilinUniversity.10.Everyonewas(吃驚的)atthenewsofthepresident’ssuddendeath.Ⅱ.辨析填空A.add...to.../addto/addup/addupto1.afewmorenamesthelist.2.allthefiguresandyou’llfindtheexpenses320yuan.3.Thegirlsdancedtothelightmusic,whichourenjoyment.B.ordinary/common/usual/normal1.Shallwemeetatthetimeandplace?2.He’snotanofficer,butasoldier.3.Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas.4.Thatmorninghecameearlierthan,foritwasnotanday.Ⅲ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Five(add)tonineisfourteen.2.It’swise(think)twicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.3.Herfirstnovelenjoyedan(astonish)success.4.Theoldmanusedto(drink)wine,butnowheisusedto(drink)beer.5.IfyougotoXi’commonly(suppose).Ⅳ.翻譯句子1.他喝咖啡的時候，喜歡往里面加些糖。（add...to...）2.對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好英語是必要的。（Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.）3.我們必須采取一些措施以防止雨進(jìn)入房間。(keep...outof...)4.飛機(jī)應(yīng)該在半小時之前到達(dá)。(suppose)5.這個十字路口曾經(jīng)有一個公共汽車?？空?。(usedto)Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Asweknow,ironreactswaterandairproducerust.A.to;toB.with;withC.with;toD.to;with2.Thingsthathappenedinchildhoodoftenhelptoourpersonalitiesinlaterlife.A.formB.establishC.organizeD.respect3.Takingpart-timejobsstudents’socialexperienceontheonehand,andprovidesthemwithopportunitiestousetheknowledgetheyhavelearnedfrombooksontheotherhand.A.addsupB.addsuptoC.addsD.addsto4.Afterfinishingexperiments,wehavetoputeverything.A.inorderB.underordersC.onorderD.outoforder5.BeforetheChinesegovernmentcarriedoutthefamilyplanning,thepopulationofChinarapidly,whichsloweddownthedevelopmentofChina.A.broadenedB.expandedC.exchangedD.widened6.ThemeetingtakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtoputitoff.A.supposedtoB.hassupposedtoC.wassupposedtoD.hasbeensupposedto7.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning.Themoreyoulearn,.A.thebetterforlifeareyoupreparedB.thebetteryouarepreparedforlifeC.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedforD.youarepreparedthebetterforlife8.Hewastohearthathehadlostthejob,andthenewswastootohim.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonishing;astonishingC.astonished;astonishingD.astonishing;astonished9.Inordertokeepfit,peoplelow-fatfoods,butarecentsurveyshowsthatlowfatfoodsalsomakeyoufat.A.wasusedtoeatB.usedtoeatingC.usedtoeatD.isusedtoeating10.Throughanumberofexperiments,MarieCuriefoundanewchemicalRadium(鐳),whichislaterwidelyusedforcancertreatment.A.substanceB.matterC.objectD.thingⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnincreaseinthenumberofsuicidesinSouthKoreahasledpolicemanYooByoung-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols(巡邏)Seoulsbridgestostopdesperatepeoplefromthrowingthemselvesintotheriver.AccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thecountryhasthefourth-highestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Itrecorded22.8suicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2003.That’slowerthanHungary,FinlandandcloseneighbourJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear,fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2010,thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionandcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays,“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway...Don’tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”O(jiān)therministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.Expertssaytherisingtoll(死亡人數(shù))insomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthigh-profilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities(名人)whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots,”saidthe38-year-oldYoo,inDecember.LastJuly,thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsforthesuicideincrease.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.suicideproblemsinKoreaB.howtoreducesuicidesinKoreaC.desperationinKoreaD.therelationsbetweenlifeandsuicide2.SuicideratesinSouthKorea.A.havedonegreatharmtotheeconomicaldevelopment B.aregoingfrombadtoworseC.didn’tdrawspecialattentionofthegovernment D.arouseinternationalconcerns3.Itdoesn’tsaybutimpliesthat.A.presenthotlinesarenotenoughforsuicidecounselorsB.peoplechoosesuicideasthewaytoendtheirlivesbecausetheyareshortofloveC.cuttingsuicidesbyafifthby2010iseasytocarryoutD.authoritiesmanagewebsitesefficiently4.LoweringthenumberofreportedsuicidebycelebritiesinthemediainKorea.A.willbelimitedB.didn’taffectpeople’sdailylifeC.mightcausefewerpeopletocommitsuicide D.damagethefameofmedia5.YooByoung-jong’snewjobtopatrolSeoul’sbridgehas.A.madehimsufferalotB.preventedpeoplefromjumpingintowaterC.burdenedhimselfD.provedagoodwaytosavelivesBFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandasportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“Dress-DownFriday”or“CasualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid,“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”6.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”,because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes7.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany8.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.9.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-Downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.C.“Dress-DownFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavourfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.10.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappierModule5ALessoninaLab基礎(chǔ)操練Ⅰ.1.ordinary2.heated3.substance4.conclusion5.weighs6.electricity7.equipment8.reaction9.Department10.astonishedⅡ.A.1.Add;to2.Addup;addupto3.addedtoB.1.mon3.normal4.usual;ordinaryⅢ.1.added2.tothink3.astonishing4.drink;drinking5.supposedⅣ.1.Helikestoaddsomesugartocoffeewhenhedrinksit.2.ItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.3.Wemusttakesomemeasurestokeeptherainoutoftheroom.4.Theplanewassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.5.Thereusedtobeabusstopatthecrossing.提升練習(xí)Ⅴ.1.解析:選C?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意為:眾所周知，鐵與水和空氣因起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生銹。reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)；reactto對……反應(yīng)；toproducerust為不定式作結(jié)果狀語。2.解析:選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為:童年時發(fā)生的事情在我們今后的生活中有助于我們性格的形成。form形成，養(yǎng)成；establish建立；organise整理，組織;respect尊重，尊敬。3.解析:選D?？疾榕cadd相關(guān)短語的辨析。addup加起來;addupto總計(jì)；add加，添加;addto增加（相當(dāng)于increase）。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選用短語“addto”，答案為D。4.解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ut...inorder把……擺放整齊。句意為:做完實(shí)驗(yàn)后，我們需要