Unit-9-translation-of-Ch教學(xué)講解課件

UnitNine

TranslationofChineseIdiomsThetranslationofChinesesetphrases我們看一條漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)翻譯的實(shí)例：黛玉道：“跌了燈值錢呢，還是跌了人值錢？你又不穿慣木屐子。那燈籠叫他們前頭點(diǎn)著；這個(gè)又輕巧又亮，原是雨里自己拿著的。你自己手里拿著這個(gè)，豈不好？明兒再送來(lái)。--就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又變出這‘剖腹藏珠’的脾氣來(lái)！”

UnitNine

TranslationofChine“Whichismorevaluable,lamporman?You’renotusedtowearingpattens,sogetthemtocarrythehornlanterninfrontandtakethisoneyourself,sinceit’shandyandbrightandmeanttobeusedintherain.Wouldn’tthatbebetter?Youcansenditbacklater.Andevenifyoudropit,itwon’tmatter.What’scomeoveryousuddenlythatyouwantto‘cutopenyourstomachtohideapearl’?”(translatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)“Whichismorevaluable,lampGroup1:1）涸澤而漁todrainapondtocatchallthefish(=killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2）打草驚蛇tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake(=wakeasleepingdog)3）易如反掌tobeaseasyasturningoverone’shand(=aseasyasfallingoffalog)4）玩火自焚togetburntbythefirekindlebyoneself(=fryinone’sowngrease)5）揮金如土tospendmoneylikedirt

Group1:(=spendmoneylikewater)6）掌上明珠apearlinthepalm(=theappleofone’seye)7）對(duì)牛彈琴toplaythelutetoacow(=castpearlsbeforeswine豬)8）守口如瓶tokeepone’smouthclosedlikeabottle(=keepastilltongueinone’shead)9）雪中送炭tosendcharcoalinsnowyweather(=helpalamedogoverastile（階梯）)10）畫蛇添足todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit(=paintthelily)(=spendmoneylikewateGroup2:1）聲東擊西toshoutintheeastandstrikeinthewest2）刻骨銘心tobeengravedonone’sheartandbones3）井底之蛙tobelikeafrogatthebottomofawell4）調(diào)虎離山tolurethetigerfromthemountain5）口蜜腹劍tobehoney-mouthedanddagger-heartedGroup2:Group3:1）勞苦功高tohavespenttoilsomelabourandwondistinctivemerits2）屢教不改tofailtomendone’swaysafterrepeatedadmonition3）牢不可破tobesostronglybuiltastobeindestructible4）攻其不備tostrikesb.whenheisunprepared5）史無(wú)前例tobewithoutprecedentinhistoryGroup3:Group4:1）粗枝大葉tobecrudeandcareless（死譯：withbigbranchesandlargeleaves）2）無(wú)孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness（死譯：togetintoeveryhole）3）揚(yáng)眉吐氣tofeelproudandelated×toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath4）燈紅酒綠dissipatedandluxurious（×withredlightsandgreenwine）5）紙醉金迷(alifeof)luxuryanddissipation（×withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold）Group4:6）開門見山tocomestraighttothepoint

（死譯：toopenthedoorandseethemountain）7）單槍匹馬tobesingle-handedindoingsth.

（死譯：withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse）8）大張旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale

（死譯：tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums）9）海闊天空(totalk)atrandom

（死譯：withavastseaandaboundlesssky）10）風(fēng)雨飄搖(ofasituation)beingunstable

（死譯：Thewindandrainarerocking）6）開門見山tocomestraighttotheGroup5:1）毛遂自薦tovolunteerone’sservice2）葉公好龍professedloveofwhatonereallyfears3）東施效顰crudeimitationwithludicrouseffect4）南柯一夢(mèng)afonddreamorillusoryjoy5）四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallside6）罄竹難書（ofcrimes）toonumeroustomention7）初出茅廬atthebeginningofone’scareer8）傾國(guó)傾城tobeexceedinglybeautiful9）懸梁刺股tobeextremelyhard-workinginone’sstudy

Group5:Group6:1）小題大做makeamountain(out)ofamolehill2）赴湯蹈火gothroughfireandwater3）洗心革面turnoveranewleaf4）七顛八倒atsixesandsevens5）橫行霸道throwone’sweightabout6）大發(fā)雷霆blowone’stop7）過河拆橋kickdowntheladder8）乳臭未干bewetbehindtheears9）格格不入belikesquarepegs樁inroundholes10）魂不附體jumpoutone’sskinGroup6:Group7:左右為難betweenthedevilandthebluesea進(jìn)退維谷stickinthemud騎虎難下betweenthehornsofadilemma不上不下atanonplus迷惑進(jìn)退兩難holdawolfbytheears無(wú)所適從withone’sbacktothewallGroup7:II.TranslationofProverbsGroup1:1）明槍易躲，暗箭難防。Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.2）城門失火，殃及池魚。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat護(hù)城河.3）路遙知馬力，日久見人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.4）初生牛犢不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.II.TranslationofProverbs

Group2:1）失之東隅，收之桑榆。Whatonelosesontheswings秋千onegetsbackontheroundabouts.（×

“l(fā)osewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets”)2）塞翁失馬，焉知非福？Alossmayturnouttobeagain.(דWhentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwasablessingindisguise?”）3）慶父不死，魯難未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.(דUntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover”.Group2:4）此地?zé)o銀三百兩。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

(דNo300taelsofsilverburiedhere.”）4）此地?zé)o銀三百兩。AguiltypersongiveGroup3:1）一次被火燒，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.（直譯:Aburntmanalwaysevadesfire.）2）半瓶醋，出事故。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.（直譯：Alittlelearninggivesrisetoaccidents.）3）少見多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.（直譯：Seeinglittleisthecauseofamazement.）4）三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.（直譯：Thinkthriceandthendoit.）Group3:III.CustomaryUsageGroup1:1）連根拔tearupbytheroots2）走后門getinbythebackdoor3）捋虎須strokeatiger’swhiskers4）走下坡路godownhill5）一窩蜂likeaswarmofbees6）及時(shí)雨timelyrain7）九牛二虎之力thestrengthofninebullsandtwotigers8）病急亂投醫(yī)turntoanydoctoronecanfindwhencriticallyillIII.CustomaryUsageGroup2:1）卷鋪蓋packupandquit2）飽眼福feastone’seyesonsth.3）單打一concentrateononethingonly4）咬耳朵whisperinsb’sear5）扇陰風(fēng)，點(diǎn)鬼火fanthewindsofevilandspreadthefiresofturmoilGroup2:Group3:1）門外漢amanoutsidethegate

（改譯成theuninitiated或alayman）2）小廣播asmallbroadcaststation

（改譯成spreadingofhearsay傳聞的information或套譯bushtelegraph）3）風(fēng)涼話coldwords

（改譯成irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks）4）扣帽子putacaponsb.

（改譯成putalabelonsb.）5）尋短見lookforashortview（改譯成commitsuicide或takeone’sownlife）Group3:1）門外漢amanoutsideGroup4:1）賠了夫人又折兵giveone’senemyawifeandloseone’ssoldiersaswell

（改譯:sufferadoublelossinsteadofmakingagain）2）跑了和尚跑不了廟Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.√（改譯:Afugitive逃亡者mustbelongtosomeplacethatcanprovideclues.）3）不到黃河心不死notstopuntilonereachestheYellowRiver（改譯:notstopuntilonereachesone’sgoal）4）說曹操曹操就到mentionCaoCaoandthereheis(改譯:talkofthedevilandhewillappear)Group4:Group5:1）殺風(fēng)景beawetblanket2）拍馬屁licksb’sboots3）放空炮spouthotair//talkbig4）繞圈子beataroundthebush5）擺架子putonairs6）露馬腳letthecatoutofthebag7）戴高帽子layitonthickGroup5:Group6:1）開綠燈givethegreenlight2）潑冷水pourcoldwateron3）唱反調(diào)singadifferenttune4）挖空心思rackone’sbrains5）試金石touchstoneGroup6:IV.Translationofenigmaticfolksimiles1）那個(gè)寶玉是個(gè)‘丈八的燈臺(tái)——照見人家，照不見自己’的…AsforBaoyu,he’slikeaten-footlampstandthatshedslightonothersbutnoneonitself.

2）“咱們倆的事，一條繩拴著兩螞蚱，誰(shuí)也跑不了！”

“We’reliketwograsshopperstiedtoonecord:neithercangetaway!”3)啞巴吃黃連，有苦說不出。Hewaslikethedumbmaneatingthebitterherb:hehadtosufferthebitternessofitinsilence.

IV.Translationofenigmaticf4)肉包子打狗，一去不回頭.Adoggivenabonewhodoesn’tcomebackformore!5)他心里像有十五個(gè)吊桶打水，七上八下地不安寧。

ItwasasiftheswordofDamocleshungover

him.6)等他們趕來(lái)增援時(shí)，已是‘正月十五貼門神—晚了半月啦’。

Buttheyweretoolateforarescue.4)肉包子打狗，一去不回頭.7)“他嗎，棺材里伸出手來(lái)——死要錢。他哪會(huì)借錢給我？”“No,he’sstillaftermyblood.Howcanyouimaginehe’dlendmeanything?”8)騎著毛驢看書——走著瞧吧

“Let’swaitandsee

…”9)咱們是孔夫子搬家，凈是書（輸），

Weloseeveryfight.7)“他嗎，棺材里伸出手來(lái)——死要錢。他哪會(huì)借錢給我？”Homework:

面子劉公自幼酷愛書法藝術(shù)，又師從名家，二十歲便名聲大振。但從不亂涂亂畫，乃至晚年更是惜墨如金，所見手跡多在典雅之堂。一日，其妻去書社購(gòu)一唱片，傾其囊，差三錢，面帶難色，曰：差三分，算了吧？店主答：不可，我乃薄利多銷，差三分，無(wú)利矣。其妻轉(zhuǎn)身欲去，忽見墻上劉公『妙趣橫生』題字，便說：吾夫?yàn)槟泐}字，差三分不可，太小氣矣。店主曰：『你劉夫人耶？失敬失敬！那三分錢罷了』。劉公聞言，怒目圓睜，賞夫人一耳光。后決然棄筆，一生再未寫字。Homework:面子TheEndUnit-9-translation-of-Ch教學(xué)講解課件UnitNine

TranslationofChineseIdiomsThetranslationofChinesesetphrases我們看一條漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)翻譯的實(shí)例：黛玉道：“跌了燈值錢呢，還是跌了人值錢？你又不穿慣木屐子。那燈籠叫他們前頭點(diǎn)著；這個(gè)又輕巧又亮，原是雨里自己拿著的。你自己手里拿著這個(gè)，豈不好？明兒再送來(lái)。--就失了手也有限的，怎么忽然又變出這‘剖腹藏珠’的脾氣來(lái)！”

UnitNine

TranslationofChine“Whichismorevaluable,lamporman?You’renotusedtowearingpattens,sogetthemtocarrythehornlanterninfrontandtakethisoneyourself,sinceit’shandyandbrightandmeanttobeusedintherain.Wouldn’tthatbebetter?Youcansenditbacklater.Andevenifyoudropit,itwon’tmatter.What’scomeoveryousuddenlythatyouwantto‘cutopenyourstomachtohideapearl’?”(translatedbyYangXianyiandGladysYang)“Whichismorevaluable,lampGroup1:1）涸澤而漁todrainapondtocatchallthefish(=killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs)2）打草驚蛇tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake(=wakeasleepingdog)3）易如反掌tobeaseasyasturningoverone’shand(=aseasyasfallingoffalog)4）玩火自焚togetburntbythefirekindlebyoneself(=fryinone’sowngrease)5）揮金如土tospendmoneylikedirt

Group1:(=spendmoneylikewater)6）掌上明珠apearlinthepalm(=theappleofone’seye)7）對(duì)牛彈琴toplaythelutetoacow(=castpearlsbeforeswine豬)8）守口如瓶tokeepone’smouthclosedlikeabottle(=keepastilltongueinone’shead)9）雪中送炭tosendcharcoalinsnowyweather(=helpalamedogoverastile（階梯）)10）畫蛇添足todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit(=paintthelily)(=spendmoneylikewateGroup2:1）聲東擊西toshoutintheeastandstrikeinthewest2）刻骨銘心tobeengravedonone’sheartandbones3）井底之蛙tobelikeafrogatthebottomofawell4）調(diào)虎離山tolurethetigerfromthemountain5）口蜜腹劍tobehoney-mouthedanddagger-heartedGroup2:Group3:1）勞苦功高tohavespenttoilsomelabourandwondistinctivemerits2）屢教不改tofailtomendone’swaysafterrepeatedadmonition3）牢不可破tobesostronglybuiltastobeindestructible4）攻其不備tostrikesb.whenheisunprepared5）史無(wú)前例tobewithoutprecedentinhistoryGroup3:Group4:1）粗枝大葉tobecrudeandcareless（死譯：withbigbranchesandlargeleaves）2）無(wú)孔不入totakeadvantageofeveryweakness（死譯：togetintoeveryhole）3）揚(yáng)眉吐氣tofeelproudandelated×toraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreath4）燈紅酒綠dissipatedandluxurious（×withredlightsandgreenwine）5）紙醉金迷(alifeof)luxuryanddissipation（×withdrunkenpaperandbewitchedgold）Group4:6）開門見山tocomestraighttothepoint

（死譯：toopenthedoorandseethemountain）7）單槍匹馬tobesingle-handedindoingsth.

（死譯：withasolitaryspearandasinglehorse）8）大張旗鼓onalargeandspectacularscale

（死譯：tomakeagreatarrayofflagsanddrums）9）海闊天空(totalk)atrandom

（死譯：withavastseaandaboundlesssky）10）風(fēng)雨飄搖(ofasituation)beingunstable

（死譯：Thewindandrainarerocking）6）開門見山tocomestraighttotheGroup5:1）毛遂自薦tovolunteerone’sservice2）葉公好龍professedloveofwhatonereallyfears3）東施效顰crudeimitationwithludicrouseffect4）南柯一夢(mèng)afonddreamorillusoryjoy5）四面楚歌tobebesiegedonallside6）罄竹難書（ofcrimes）toonumeroustomention7）初出茅廬atthebeginningofone’scareer8）傾國(guó)傾城tobeexceedinglybeautiful9）懸梁刺股tobeextremelyhard-workinginone’sstudy

Group5:Group6:1）小題大做makeamountain(out)ofamolehill2）赴湯蹈火gothroughfireandwater3）洗心革面turnoveranewleaf4）七顛八倒atsixesandsevens5）橫行霸道throwone’sweightabout6）大發(fā)雷霆blowone’stop7）過河拆橋kickdowntheladder8）乳臭未干bewetbehindtheears9）格格不入belikesquarepegs樁inroundholes10）魂不附體jumpoutone’sskinGroup6:Group7:左右為難betweenthedevilandthebluesea進(jìn)退維谷stickinthemud騎虎難下betweenthehornsofadilemma不上不下atanonplus迷惑進(jìn)退兩難holdawolfbytheears無(wú)所適從withone’sbacktothewallGroup7:II.TranslationofProverbsGroup1:1）明槍易躲，暗箭難防。Itiseasytododgeaspearintheopen,buthardtoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding.2）城門失火，殃及池魚。Afireonthecitywallbringsdisastertothefishinthemoat護(hù)城河.3）路遙知馬力，日久見人心。Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.4）初生牛犢不怕虎。New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.II.TranslationofProverbs

Group2:1）失之東隅，收之桑榆。Whatonelosesontheswings秋千onegetsbackontheroundabouts.（×

“l(fā)osewherethesunrisesandgainwherethesunsets”)2）塞翁失馬，焉知非福？Alossmayturnouttobeagain.(דWhentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguesseditwasablessingindisguise?”）3）慶父不死，魯難未已。Therewillalwaysbetroubleuntilthetrouble-makerisremoved.(דUntilQingFuisdoneawaywith,thecrisisinthestateofLuwillnotbeover”.Group2:4）此地?zé)o銀三百兩。Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconspicuouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

(דNo300taelsofsilverburiedhere.”）4）此地?zé)o銀三百兩。AguiltypersongiveGroup3:1）一次被火燒，二次避火苗。Aburntchilddreadsthefire.（直譯:Aburntmanalwaysevadesfire.）2）半瓶醋，出事故。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.（直譯：Alittlelearninggivesrisetoaccidents.）3）少見多怪。Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.（直譯：Seeinglittleisthecauseofamazement.）4）三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.（直譯：Thinkthriceandthendoit.）Group3:III.CustomaryUsageGroup1:1）連根拔tearupbytheroots2）走后門getinbythebackdoor3）捋虎須strokeatiger’swhiskers4）走下坡路godownhill5）一窩蜂likeaswarmofbees6）及時(shí)雨timelyrain7）九牛二虎之力thestrengthofninebullsandtwotigers8）病急亂投醫(yī)turntoanydoctoronecanfindwhencriticallyillIII.CustomaryUsageGroup2:1）卷鋪蓋packupandquit2）飽眼福feastone’seyesonsth.3）單打一concentrateononethingonly4）咬耳朵whisperinsb’sear5）扇陰風(fēng)，點(diǎn)鬼火fanthewindsofevilandspreadthefiresofturmoilGroup2:Group3:1）門外漢amanoutsidethegate

（改譯成theuninitiated或alayman）2）小廣播asmallbroadcaststation

（改譯成spreadingofhearsay傳聞的information或套譯bushtelegraph）3）風(fēng)涼話coldwords

（改譯成irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks）4）扣帽子putacaponsb.

（改譯成putalabelonsb.）5）尋短見lookforashortview（改譯成commitsuicide或takeone’sownlife）Group3:1）門外漢amanoutsideGroup4:1）賠了夫人又折兵giveone’senemyawifeandloseone’ssoldiersaswell

（改譯:sufferadoublelossinsteadofmakingagain）2）跑了和尚跑不了廟Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.√（改譯:Afugitive逃亡者mustbelongtosomeplacethatcanprovideclues.）3）不到黃河心不死notstopuntilonereachestheYellowRiver（改譯:notstopuntilonereachesone’sgoal）4）說曹操曹操就到mentionCa