人教版九年級上教學-課件section b

Unit3SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn'tknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?Hi!WhereistheEastTown?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.Usingsuitablelanguage!Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?1.yourmotherorfather:_______________2.yourbestfriend:____________________3.ateacher:_________________________Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.Readthearticleagain.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thendescribeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.RequestSuitablesituationMorepoliterequest1.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthatsoccerball?”Ateamplayerisaskinganotherteamplayer.Canyoutellmehowmuchyoupaidforthatsoccerball?2.“Iwanttogotothelibrary.Whereisit?”3.“Wherearetherestrooms?”originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurryExcuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.PairworkRole-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.ExerciseBAD

GOODWherearethecornchips?There'snomilkleft?Howdoesthiswork?Sliceitthicker/thinner.Givemeapoundofthat.Howtoaskpolitely?Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?Canyoushowmehowthis

works?(e.g.acoffeegrinder)I'dlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；請求Itismylastrequest.這是我最后的請求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest. 當那個人拒絕了他的要求時,他看起來很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我應你的要求買下來。LanguagepointsIknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_____.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主動提供，用offer。Arequestvt.請求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他請求圖書管理員幫他尋找他想要的書。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十點以前來。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates. 那男孩要求與同學一道去劃船。知識拓展2.choicen.選擇；挑選Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辭很謹慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出國是自愿選擇的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你別無選擇,只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各樣的帽子。

choosev.選擇；決定guideachoice指導選擇makeachoice作出選擇offerachoice提供選擇haveafreechoice可以任意選擇havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之間作選擇withoutchoice無分別地,不分好歹地知識拓展(2013江蘇連云港)---It'sawise_______towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.---Thankyouverymuch.

A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：choice“選擇”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“榮譽”。根據(jù)句意：“戴白色領帶是明智的選擇，它與你的襯衫很搭”“非常感謝”，所以選擇A。A3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房間面向哪個方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他開車向倫敦方向駛去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向離去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我問一下方向，我就不會迷路了。askfordirections問路；請教,請求指導followsb'sdirections聽從某人的指教(指示,指揮)givedirections發(fā)出指示keepsb'sdirectionsinmind記住某人的指示(指導)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向知識拓展Hesetoff______thedirectionoftheriver.

A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseDDIt

used

to

take

me

an

hour

to

get

to

work,but

since

I

changed

my

_______,

ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.routeC4.averydirectquestion

directadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer. 他給我直截了當?shù)幕卮?。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon? 到倫敦哪一條路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking. 她說話直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他為人很直率,所以你總能知道他的真實想法。indirectadj.間接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.導演directionn.方向；方位directv.對準；指揮；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指揮修建這座橋。知識拓展5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingto…dependon取決于；隨...而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何處理這問題而定。Infactthisisdependonwhathewillsay.這實際上取決于他將怎么說。Ourplansdependontheweather.我們的計劃要看天氣而定。(2010福建三明)---Itisverykindofyouto_______mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.---It'sapleasure.

A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydepend＿＿＿him.Heis＿＿＿honestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;theAC—Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?—Anydaynextweek,______________(因為它取決于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】it是第三人稱單數(shù)；dependon“依靠、依賴、取決于”。5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通訊處Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.請在這張表上寫下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress. 請他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage. 他把包裹上的地址寫錯了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那個電話號碼抄寫在自己的通訊錄上。6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.7.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…trouble在這里作動詞，意思是“麻煩;使煩惱”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?Youneedn'ttroubletoanswertheletter. 你不用費事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher. 他不知道什么事情使她煩。能麻煩你關上門嗎？打擾您一下，請問到車站怎樣走？CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?I’msorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?trouble還可以用作名詞,意為“困難；煩惱；麻煩”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那棟房子有困難嗎?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在對我訴說她的種種煩惱。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim. 他妻子是個常給他添麻煩的人。知識鏈接【2012貴州畢節(jié)】—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】joy“快樂”;interest“興趣”;trouble“困難”;fun“有趣”。根據(jù)“我很擔心”以及“你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處表示“我英語學習有困難”，故選C。C8.…,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在這里作動詞，意思是“停車；停放”Don'tparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不準停放自行車。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽車停放在那兒。parking是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“停車,泊車”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午9點至下午5點此處禁止停車。parking還可以意為“停車場,停車位”,相當于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把車開進了停車場。知識拓展park還可以用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“公園”。Whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?去公園散步怎么樣？知識鏈接根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。Ibelievethatshecanmakeawisec_______betweenthetwomen.2.Excuseme.Where