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Chapter9PlantAssetsandDepreciationChapter9PlantAssetsandDeprPlantAssetsLong-livedassetsacquiredforuseinbusinessoperations.Similartolong-termprepaidexpensesThecostofplantassetsistheadvancepurchaseofservices.Asyearspass,andtheservicesareused,thecostistransferredtodepreciationexpense.PlantAssetsLong-livedassetsMajorCategoriesofPlantAssetsMajorCategoriesofPlantAsseAccountableEventsAcquisition.Allocationoftheacquisitioncosttoexpenseovertheasset抯usefullife(depreciation).Saleordisposal.AccountableEventsAcquisition.AcquisitionofPlantAssetsAssetpriceReasonableandnecessarycosts......forgettingtheassettothedesiredlocation....forgettingtheassetreadyforuse.CostAcquisitionofPlantAssetsAssDeterminingCost
ExampleOnMay4,HeatCo.,anOhiomakerofstoves,buysanewmachinefromaTexascompany.Thenewmachinehasapriceof$52,000.Salestaxwascomputedat8%.HeatCo.pays$500shippingcosttogetthemachinetoOhio.Afterthemachinearrives,set-upcostsof$1,300areincurred,alongwith$4,000intestingcosts.ComputethecostofHeatCo.’snewmachine.DeterminingCost
ExampleOnMayDeterminingCost
ExamplePreparethejournalentry.DeterminingCost
ExamplePreparDeterminingCost
ExampleDeterminingCost
ExampleSpecialConsiderationsImprovementstolandsuchasdriveways,fences,andlandscapingarerecordedseparately.LandImprovementsCostincludesrealestatecommissions,escrowfees,legalfees,clearingandgradingtheproperty.LandSpecialConsiderationsImprovemSpecialConsiderationsRepairsmadepriortothebuildingbeingputinuseareconsideredpartofthebuilding抯cost.BuildingsSpecialConsiderationsRepairsSpecialConsiderationsEquipmentRelatedinterest,insurance,andpropertytaxesaretreatedasexpensesofthecurrentperiod.SpecialConsiderationsEquipmenSpecialConsiderationsIthinkI抣lbuythewholething;barn,land,andanimals.AllocationofaLump-SumPurchaseSpecialConsiderationsIthinkSpecialConsiderationsThetotalcostmustbeallocatedtoseparateaccountsforeachasset.TheallocationisbasedontherelativeFairMarketValueofeachassetpurchased.AllocationofaLump-SumPurchaseSpecialConsiderationsThetotaCapitalExpendituresandRevenueExpendituresCapitalExpendituresandRevenDepreciationTheallocationofthecostofaplantassettoexpenseintheperiodsinwhichservicesarereceivedfromtheasset.CostofplantassetsBalanceSheetAssets:PlantandequipmentIncomeStatementRevenues:Expenses:DepreciationastheservicesarereceivedDepreciationTheallocationofBookValueCost-AccumulatedDepreciationAccumulatedDepreciationContra-assetRepresentstheportionofanasset抯costthathasalreadybeenallocatedtoexpense.CausesofDepreciationPhysicaldeteriorationObsolescenceDepreciationBookValueDepreciationCost-ResidualValue
LifeinYearsDepreciationExpenseperYear=Straight-LineDepreciationCost-ResidualValue
LifeiStraight-LineMethod
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthestraight-linemethod.Straight-LineMethod
ExampleOnStraight-LineMethod
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthestraight-linemethod.Straight-LineMethod
ExampleOnStraight-LineMethod
ExampleBassCo.willrecord$4,200depreciationeachyearforfiveyears.Totaldepreciationovertheestimatedusefullifeoftheboatis:SalvageValueStraight-LineMethod
ExampleBaStraight-LineMethod
GraphofDepreciationExpenseStraight-LineMethod
GraphofDepreciationforFractionalPeriodsWhenanassetisacquiredduringtheyear,depreciationintheyearofacquisitionmustbeprorated.Half-YearConventionIntheyearofacquisition,recordsixmonthsofdepreciation.DepreciationforFractionalPeUsingthehalf-yearconvention,calculatethestraight-linedepreciationonDecember31,1999,forequipmentpurchasedin1999.Theequipmentcost$75,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandanestimatedsalvagevalueof$5,000.Half-YearConvention
ExampleUsingthehalf-yearconventionDepreciation =($75,000-$5,000)?10 =$7,000forafullyearDepreciation=$7,000?1/2
=$3,500Usingthehalf-yearconvention,calculatethestraight-linedepreciationonDecember31,1999,forequipmentpurchasedin1999.Theequipmentcost$75,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandanestimatedsalvagevalueof$5,000.Half-YearConvention
ExampleDepreciation =($75,000-Declining-BalanceMethodDepreciationintheearlyyearsofanasset’sestimatedusefullifeishigherthaninlateryears.Thedouble-decliningbalanceaccelerateddepreciationrateis200%ofthestraight-linedepreciationrateof1/UsefulLife.Declining-BalanceMethodDeprecDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthedouble-decliningbalancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthedouble-decliningbalancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleComputedepreciationfortherestoftheboat抯estimatedusefullife.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleTotaldepreciationovertheestimatedusefullifeofanassetisthesameusingeitherthestraight-linemethodorthedeclining-balancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
GraphofDepreciationExpenseDouble-DecliningBalance
GraphDepreciationMethodsinUseforFinancialReportingDepreciationMethodsinUsefoMACRS:TheTaxMethodMACRS=ModifiedAcceleratedCostRecoverySystemBasedonDeclining-BalanceMethodsTheonlyacceleratedmethodallowedbytheIRSwhencomputingdepreciationfortaxreturnpurposes.AssetCost?MACRSrateRatesareavailablefromtablesprovidedbytheIRS.MACRS:TheTaxMethodMACRS=MOtherIssuesEstimatesofUsefulLifeandResidualValueMaydifferfromcompanytocompany.Thereasonablenessofmanagement抯estimatesisevaluatedbyexternalauditors.PrincipleofConsistencyCompaniesshouldavoidswitchingdepreciationmethodsfromperiodtoperiod.OtherIssuesEstimatesofUsefuRevisingDepreciationRatesSodepreciation
isanestimate.Predicted
salvagevaluePredicted
usefullifeOverthelifeofanasset,newinformationmaycometolightthatindicatesthe
originalestimatesneedtoberevised.RevisingDepreciationRatesSoOnJanuary1,1998,equipmentwaspurchasedthatcost$30,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandnosalvagevalue.During2001,theusefullifewasrevisedto8yearstotal(5yearsremaining).
CalculatedepreciationexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2001,usingthestraight-linemethod.RevisingDepreciationRatesExampleOnJanuary1,1998,equipmentRevisingDepreciationRatesExampleBookvalueat
dateofchangeSalvagevalueat
dateofchangeRemainingusefullifeatdateofchangeWhenourestimateschange,depreciationis:RevisingDepreciationRatesExRevisingDepreciationRatesExampleWhenourestimateschange,depreciationis:Bookvalueat
dateofchangeSalvagevalueat
dateofchangeRemainingusefullifeatdateofchangeRevisingDepreciationRatesExImpairmentofAssetsIfthecostofanassetcannotberecoveredthroughfutureuseorsale,theassetshouldbewrittendowntoitsnetrealizablevalue.ImpairmentofAssetsIfthecosTimetomoveontoanewtopic.TimetomoveontoanewtopicUpdatedepreciation
tothedateofdisposal.Recordingcash
received(debit)orpaid(credit).Removingaccumulated
depreciation(debit).Journalizedisposalby:Removingthe
assetcost(credit).Recordinga
gain(credit)orloss(debit).DisposalofPlantandEquipmentUpdatedepreciation
tothedIfCash>BV,recordagain(credit).IfCash<BV,recordaloss(debit).IfCash=BV,nogainorloss.DisposalofPlantandEquipmentRecordingcash
received(debit)orpaid(credit).Removingaccumulated
depreciation(debit).Removingthe
assetcost(credit).Recordinga
gain(credit)orloss(debit).IfCash>BV,recordagain(cOnSeptember30,1999,EvansMapCompanysellsamachinethatoriginallycost$100,000for$60,000cash.ThemachinewasplacedinserviceonJanuary1,1994.Ithasbeendepreciatedusingthestraight-linemethodwithanestimatedsalvagevalueof$20,000andanestimatedusefullifeof10years.
Let抯answerthefollowingquestions.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleOnSeptember30,1999,Evans
TheamountofdepreciationrecordedonSeptember30,1999,
tobringdepreciationuptodateis: a. $8,000. b. $6,000. c. $4,000. d. $2,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
Example Theamountofdepreciationre
TheamountofdepreciationrecordedonSeptember30,1999,
tobringdepreciationuptodateis:
a. $8,000.
b. $6,000.
c. $4,000. d. $2,000.AnnualDepreciation:($100,000-$20,000)÷10Yrs.=$8,000DepreciationtoSept.30:9/12$8,000=$6,000DisposalofPlantandEquipment
Example Theamountofdepreciationre
Afterupdatingthedepreciation,themachine’sbookvalueonSeptember30,1999,is: a. $54,000. b. $46,000. c. $40,000. d. $60,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleAfterupdatingthedepreciati
Afterupdatingthedepreciation,themachine’sbookvalueonSeptember30,1999,is:
a. $54,000.
b. $46,000. c. $40,000. d. $60,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleAfterupdatingthedepreciatiDisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleThemachine’ssaleresultedin: a. againof$6,000.
b. againof$4,000. c. alossof$6,000. d. alossof$4,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipmenThemachine’ssaleresultedin: a. againof$6,000.
b. againof$4,000. c. alossof$6,000. d. alossof$4,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleThemachine’ssaleresultedinTradinginUsedAssetsonNewAccountingdependsonwhether
assetsaresimilarordissimilar.Airplane
for
AirplaneTruck
for
AirplaneOnlysituationswherecash
ispaidwillbedemonstrated.TradinginUsedAssetsonNewTradinginUsedAssetsonNewTradinginUsedAssetsonNewOnMay30,1999,EssexCompanyexchangedausedairplaneand$35,000cashforanewairplane.Theoldairplaneoriginallycost$40,000,hadup-to-dateaccumulateddepreciationof$30,000,andafairvalueof$4,000.SIMILARTradinginUsedAssetsonNew
SimilarExchangeExampleOnMay30,1999,EssexCompaTheexchangeresultedina:
a. gainof$6,000. b. lossof$6,000. c. lossof$4,000. d. gainof$4,000.TradinginUsedAssetsonNew
SimilarExchangeExampleTheexchangeresultedina:TraTheexchangeresultedina:
a. gainof$6,000. b. lossof$6,000.
c. lossof$4,000. d. gainof$4,000.Prepareajournalentry
torecordtheexchange.TradinginUsedAssetsonNew
SimilarExchangeExampleTheexchangeresultedina:PreTradinginUsedAssetsonNew
SimilarExchangeExampleTradinginUsedAssetsonNew
Let’schangethesubject!Let’schangethesubject!IntangibleAssetsNoncurrentassets
withoutphysical
substance.Usefullifeis
oftendifficult
todetermine.Usuallyacquired
foroperational
use.CharacteristicsOftenprovide
exclusiverights
orprivileges.IntangibleAssetsNoncurrentasPatentsCopyrightsLeaseholdsLeasehold
ImprovementsGoodwillTrademarksand
TradeNames
Recordatcurrentcashequivalentcost,includingpurchaseprice,legalfees,andfilingfees.IntangibleAssetsPatentsRecordatcurrentAmortizeovershorterofeconomic
lifeorlegallife,subjecttoamaximum
of40years.Usestraight-linemethod.Researchanddevelopmentcostsare
normallyexpensedasincurred.IntangibleAssetsAmortizeovershorterofeconOccurswhenone
companybuys
anothercompany.Theamountbywhichthe
purchasepriceexceedsthefair
marketvalueofnetassetsacquired.GoodwillOnlypurchased
goodwillisan
intangibleasset.GoodwillOccurswhenone
companybuys
aGoodwill
Example
EddyCompanypaid$1,000,000topurchaseallofJamesCompany’sassetsandassumedliabilitiesof$200,000.Theacquiredassetswereappraisedatafairvalueof$900,000.Goodwill
ExampleEddyCompanWhatamountofgoodwillshouldberecordedonEddyCompanybooks? a. $100,000. b. $200,000. c. $300,000. d. $400,000.Goodwill
Example
WhatamountofgoodwillshouldWhatamountofgoodwillshouldberecordedonEddyCompanybooks?
a. $100,000. b. $200,000. c. $300,000.
d. $400,000.Goodwill
Example
WhatamountofgoodwillshouldIntangibleAssets
PatentsExclusiverightgranted
byfederalgovernmenttosellormanufactureaninvention.Costispurchase
pricepluslegal
costtodefend.Amortizecost
overtheshorterof
usefullifeor17years.IntangibleAssets
PatentsExAsymbol,design,orlogo
associatedwithabusiness.Purchased
trademarks
arerecorded
atcost,and
amortizedover
shorteroflegal
oreconomiclife,
or40years.Internally
developed
trademarks
haveno
recorded
assetcost.IntangibleAssets
TrademarksandTradeNamesAsymbol,design,orlogo
Legallyprotectedrighttosellproductsorprovideservicespurchasedbyfranchiseefromfranchisor.Purchasepriceisintangibleassetwhichisamortizedovertheshorteroftheprotectedrightor40years.IntangibleAssets
FranchisesLegallyprotectedrighttoIntangibleAssets
CopyrightsExclusiverightgrantedbythefederalgovernmenttoprotectartisticorintellectualproperties.Amortizecost
overaperiodnot
toexceed40years.Legallifeis
lifeofcreator
plus50years.IntangibleAssets
CopyrightsLet’sChangetheSubjectAgain!Let’sChangetheSubjectAgainTotalcost,
including
explorationand
development,
ischargedto
depletionexpense
overperiods
benefited.NaturalResourcesExamples:oil,coal,goldExtractedfrom
thenatural
environment
andreported
atcostless
accumulated
depletion.Totalcost,
including
exploraDepletionofNaturalResourcesDepletioniscalculatedusingtheunits-of-productionmethod.Unitdepletionrateiscalculatedasfollows:TotalUnitsofCapacityCostSalvageValueDepletionofNaturalResourcesTotaldepletioncostforaperiodis:UnitDepletionRateNumberofUnitsExtractedinPeriodDepletionofNaturalResourcesTotal
depletion
costInventory
forsaleUnsold
InventoryCostof
goodssoldTotaldepletioncostforaperABCMiningacquiredatractoflandcontainingoredeposits.Totalcostsofacquisitionanddevelopmentwere$1,000,000andABCestimatedthelandcontained40,000tonsofore.DepletionofNaturalResources
Example
ABCMiningacquiredatractofDepletionofNaturalResources
Example
WhatisABC’sdepletionrate?
a. $40perton. b. $50perton. c. $25perton. d. $20perton.DepletionofNaturalResourcesWhatisABC’sdepletionrate?
a. $40perton. b. $50perton.
c. $25perton.
d. $20perton.Cost?Units$1,000,000÷40,000Tons=$25PerTonDepletionofNaturalResources
Example
WhatisABC’sdepletionrate?CFortheyearABCminedandsold13,000tons.Whatisthetotaldepletioncostfortheyear? a. $300,000. b. $325,000. c. $225,000. d. $275,000.DepletionofNaturalResources
Example
FortheyearABCminedandsolFortheyearABCminedandsold13,000tons.Whatisthetotaldepletioncostfortheyear?
a. $300,000.
b. $325,000. c. $225,000. d. $275,000.Depletioncost=13,000x$25=$325,000DepletionofNaturalResources
Example
FortheyearABCminedandsolSpecializedplantassetsmayberequiredtoextractthenaturalresource.Theseassetsarerecordedinaseparateaccountanddepreciated.DepletionofNaturalResourcesSpecializedplantassetsmaybEndofChapter9EndofChapter9Chapter9PlantAssetsandDepreciationChapter9PlantAssetsandDeprPlantAssetsLong-livedassetsacquiredforuseinbusinessoperations.Similartolong-termprepaidexpensesThecostofplantassetsistheadvancepurchaseofservices.Asyearspass,andtheservicesareused,thecostistransferredtodepreciationexpense.PlantAssetsLong-livedassetsMajorCategoriesofPlantAssetsMajorCategoriesofPlantAsseAccountableEventsAcquisition.Allocationoftheacquisitioncosttoexpenseovertheasset抯usefullife(depreciation).Saleordisposal.AccountableEventsAcquisition.AcquisitionofPlantAssetsAssetpriceReasonableandnecessarycosts......forgettingtheassettothedesiredlocation....forgettingtheassetreadyforuse.CostAcquisitionofPlantAssetsAssDeterminingCost
ExampleOnMay4,HeatCo.,anOhiomakerofstoves,buysanewmachinefromaTexascompany.Thenewmachinehasapriceof$52,000.Salestaxwascomputedat8%.HeatCo.pays$500shippingcosttogetthemachinetoOhio.Afterthemachinearrives,set-upcostsof$1,300areincurred,alongwith$4,000intestingcosts.ComputethecostofHeatCo.’snewmachine.DeterminingCost
ExampleOnMayDeterminingCost
ExamplePreparethejournalentry.DeterminingCost
ExamplePreparDeterminingCost
ExampleDeterminingCost
ExampleSpecialConsiderationsImprovementstolandsuchasdriveways,fences,andlandscapingarerecordedseparately.LandImprovementsCostincludesrealestatecommissions,escrowfees,legalfees,clearingandgradingtheproperty.LandSpecialConsiderationsImprovemSpecialConsiderationsRepairsmadepriortothebuildingbeingputinuseareconsideredpartofthebuilding抯cost.BuildingsSpecialConsiderationsRepairsSpecialConsiderationsEquipmentRelatedinterest,insurance,andpropertytaxesaretreatedasexpensesofthecurrentperiod.SpecialConsiderationsEquipmenSpecialConsiderationsIthinkI抣lbuythewholething;barn,land,andanimals.AllocationofaLump-SumPurchaseSpecialConsiderationsIthinkSpecialConsiderationsThetotalcostmustbeallocatedtoseparateaccountsforeachasset.TheallocationisbasedontherelativeFairMarketValueofeachassetpurchased.AllocationofaLump-SumPurchaseSpecialConsiderationsThetotaCapitalExpendituresandRevenueExpendituresCapitalExpendituresandRevenDepreciationTheallocationofthecostofaplantassettoexpenseintheperiodsinwhichservicesarereceivedfromtheasset.CostofplantassetsBalanceSheetAssets:PlantandequipmentIncomeStatementRevenues:Expenses:DepreciationastheservicesarereceivedDepreciationTheallocationofBookValueCost-AccumulatedDepreciationAccumulatedDepreciationContra-assetRepresentstheportionofanasset抯costthathasalreadybeenallocatedtoexpense.CausesofDepreciationPhysicaldeteriorationObsolescenceDepreciationBookValueDepreciationCost-ResidualValue
LifeinYearsDepreciationExpenseperYear=Straight-LineDepreciationCost-ResidualValue
LifeiStraight-LineMethod
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthestraight-linemethod.Straight-LineMethod
ExampleOnStraight-LineMethod
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthestraight-linemethod.Straight-LineMethod
ExampleOnStraight-LineMethod
ExampleBassCo.willrecord$4,200depreciationeachyearforfiveyears.Totaldepreciationovertheestimatedusefullifeoftheboatis:SalvageValueStraight-LineMethod
ExampleBaStraight-LineMethod
GraphofDepreciationExpenseStraight-LineMethod
GraphofDepreciationforFractionalPeriodsWhenanassetisacquiredduringtheyear,depreciationintheyearofacquisitionmustbeprorated.Half-YearConventionIntheyearofacquisition,recordsixmonthsofdepreciation.DepreciationforFractionalPeUsingthehalf-yearconvention,calculatethestraight-linedepreciationonDecember31,1999,forequipmentpurchasedin1999.Theequipmentcost$75,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandanestimatedsalvagevalueof$5,000.Half-YearConvention
ExampleUsingthehalf-yearconventionDepreciation =($75,000-$5,000)?10 =$7,000forafullyearDepreciation=$7,000?1/2
=$3,500Usingthehalf-yearconvention,calculatethestraight-linedepreciationonDecember31,1999,forequipmentpurchasedin1999.Theequipmentcost$75,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandanestimatedsalvagevalueof$5,000.Half-YearConvention
ExampleDepreciation =($75,000-Declining-BalanceMethodDepreciationintheearlyyearsofanasset’sestimatedusefullifeishigherthaninlateryears.Thedouble-decliningbalanceaccelerateddepreciationrateis200%ofthestraight-linedepreciationrateof1/UsefulLife.Declining-BalanceMethodDeprecDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthedouble-decliningbalancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleOnJanuary1,1998,BassCo.buysanewboat.BassCo.pays$24,000fortheboat.Theboathasanestimatedresidualvalueof$3,000andanestimatedusefullifeof5years.Computedepreciationfor1998usingthedouble-decliningbalancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleComputedepreciationfortherestoftheboat抯estimatedusefullife.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
ExampleTotaldepreciationovertheestimatedusefullifeofanassetisthesameusingeitherthestraight-linemethodorthedeclining-balancemethod.Double-DecliningBalance
ExampDouble-DecliningBalance
GraphofDepreciationExpenseDouble-DecliningBalance
GraphDepreciationMethodsinUseforFinancialReportingDepreciationMethodsinUsefoMACRS:TheTaxMethodMACRS=ModifiedAcceleratedCostRecoverySystemBasedonDeclining-BalanceMethodsTheonlyacceleratedmethodallowedbytheIRSwhencomputingdepreciationfortaxreturnpurposes.AssetCost?MACRSrateRatesareavailablefromtablesprovidedbytheIRS.MACRS:TheTaxMethodMACRS=MOtherIssuesEstimatesofUsefulLifeandResidualValueMaydifferfromcompanytocompany.Thereasonablenessofmanagement抯estimatesisevaluatedbyexternalauditors.PrincipleofConsistencyCompaniesshouldavoidswitchingdepreciationmethodsfromperiodtoperiod.OtherIssuesEstimatesofUsefuRevisingDepreciationRatesSodepreciation
isanestimate.Predicted
salvagevaluePredicted
usefullifeOverthelifeofanasset,newinformationmaycometolightthatindicatesthe
originalestimatesneedtoberevised.RevisingDepreciationRatesSoOnJanuary1,1998,equipmentwaspurchasedthatcost$30,000,hasausefullifeof10yearsandnosalvagevalue.During2001,theusefullifewasrevisedto8yearstotal(5yearsremaining).
CalculatedepreciationexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2001,usingthestraight-linemethod.RevisingDepreciationRatesExampleOnJanuary1,1998,equipmentRevisingDepreciationRatesExampleBookvalueat
dateofchangeSalvagevalueat
dateofchangeRemainingusefullifeatdateofchangeWhenourestimateschange,depreciationis:RevisingDepreciationRatesExRevisingDepreciationRatesExampleWhenourestimateschange,depreciationis:Bookvalueat
dateofchangeSalvagevalueat
dateofchangeRemainingusefullifeatdateofchangeRevisingDepreciationRatesExImpairmentofAssetsIfthecostofanassetcannotberecoveredthroughfutureuseorsale,theassetshouldbewrittendowntoitsnetrealizablevalue.ImpairmentofAssetsIfthecosTimetomoveontoanewtopic.TimetomoveontoanewtopicUpdatedepreciation
tothedateofdisposal.Recordingcash
received(debit)orpaid(credit).Removingaccumulated
depreciation(debit).Journalizedisposalby:Removingthe
assetcost(credit).Recordinga
gain(credit)orloss(debit).DisposalofPlantandEquipmentUpdatedepreciation
tothedIfCash>BV,recordagain(credit).IfCash<BV,recordaloss(debit).IfCash=BV,nogainorloss.DisposalofPlantandEquipmentRecordingcash
received(debit)orpaid(credit).Removingaccumulated
depreciation(debit).Removingthe
assetcost(credit).Recordinga
gain(credit)orloss(debit).IfCash>BV,recordagain(cOnSeptember30,1999,EvansMapCompanysellsamachinethatoriginallycost$100,000for$60,000cash.ThemachinewasplacedinserviceonJanuary1,1994.Ithasbeendepreciatedusingthestraight-linemethodwithanestimatedsalvagevalueof$20,000andanestimatedusefullifeof10years.
Let抯answerthefollowingquestions.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleOnSeptember30,1999,Evans
TheamountofdepreciationrecordedonSeptember30,1999,
tobringdepreciationuptodateis: a. $8,000. b. $6,000. c. $4,000. d. $2,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
Example Theamountofdepreciationre
TheamountofdepreciationrecordedonSeptember30,1999,
tobringdepreciationuptodateis:
a. $8,000.
b. $6,000.
c. $4,000. d. $2,000.AnnualDepreciation:($100,000-$20,000)÷10Yrs.=$8,000DepreciationtoSept.30:9/12$8,000=$6,000DisposalofPlantandEquipment
Example Theamountofdepreciationre
Afterupdatingthedepreciation,themachine’sbookvalueonSeptember30,1999,is: a. $54,000. b. $46,000. c. $40,000. d. $60,000.DisposalofPlantandEquipment
ExampleAf
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