蘇教譯林6A知識點匯總

蘇教譯林6A知識點匯總【語法】一、begoingtobegoingtodo是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)之一，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。把begoingto后面跟動詞原形，句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。本單元學習begoingto…結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句及肯定句。如：WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我們將開聯(lián)歡會。I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.這個星期我打算去看我的祖父母。Ishegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?明天他要去踢足球嗎？Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?她打算跟誰一起玩？建議：先總結(jié)學生已學過的疑問詞，由疑問詞引申出特殊疑問句，用多種方式訓練學生的表達。例如：MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就這句話，我們可以提出四個問題：WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?WhoisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?此種方法可以使學生能很好地掌握疑問句的表達，并學會提問。[練習]I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.JimandLiLei___________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.2._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?3.—What________you____________(do)tomorrowmorning?—I__________________(see)mygrandparents.4.__________they____________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?5.There__________________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.II.按要求改寫句子。1.WearegoingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)—______________________goingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday?___________,we__________.2.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（改為否定句）He______________________goingtotellmeallaboutit.3.SheisgoingtoworkinNewYorknextyear.(對劃線部分提問)________________________she_________________________________nextyear?4.They’regoingtotheparkbybus.(對劃線部分提問)___________________they_____________________thepark?5.ThestudentshaveapicniconSunday.(用nextSunday改寫)Thestudents______________________________________apicnicnextSunday.6.HelenhaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.(用nextTuesday改寫)Helen____________________________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday.III.把下列各句譯成英語。1.我叔叔今晚要來和我們一起吃飯。Myuncle_____________________________________________withusthisevening.2.他沒打算住那小屋。He_________________________________________inthesmallhouse.3.我們要讀這本書。We_________________________________________thisbook.4.他們打算在哪里開生日聚會？____________________they_________________________________abirthdayparty?二、介詞in,onat修飾時間的用法1.in用于年、月、季節(jié)或每一段時間前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：Weoftengoboatingintheparkinspring.春天我們經(jīng)常在公園劃船。TheygottotheBundintheevening.他們晚上到達了外灘。2.on用于具體的某一天或具體的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：WeusuallywatchfireworksonChineseNewYear’sEve.我們通常在除夕看煙花。OnSundaymorning,mygrandpaoftentakesawalkinthepark.星期日早上，我的爺爺經(jīng)常在公園散步。OntheafternoonofMay1,weusuallyclimbthemountain.在勞動節(jié)的早上，我們通常去爬山。3.at用于某個假期期間（不是指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點鐘之前。如：WhatdoyouusuallydoatChineseNewYear?你通常在春節(jié)做什么？Iusuallygetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.我通常在早上6點鐘起床。()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;on()2.Hecamehome______arainynight.A.on B.at C.in()3.Mikedoeshishomework______seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.at;on()4.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.at()5.______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At()6.Itwasverycold______themorningofourfootballmatch.A.at B.on C.of()7.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.on B./ C.in()8.HewenttoShanghai________acoldmorninglastyear.A.on B.in C.at()9.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.on B.of C.in()10.Heoftengoestoschool____sixthirty____themorning.A.to;in B.at;in C.to;at【知識點解析】1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.春節(jié)就要到了。becoming是用進行時表示將來的一種表達方式。用進行時表示將來的常用動詞有；come,reach,get,go,leave,start等。例如：They’regoingtoNewYorknextweek.他們下周將去紐約。Thebusiscoming.公交車要來了。2.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnerwith…在除夕，我們將和……一起吃晚飯。onChineseNewYear’sEve意為“在除夕”。介詞on可用在具體某一天或具體某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。HisbirthdayisjustonChristmasEve.他的生日在八月五日。3.BobbyandTinagetredpacketsafterdinner.晚飯后，波比和蒂娜得到了紅包。get意為“得到”，如果是從某人處得到某物，可以用短語“getsth.fromsb.”來表達。WhatdoyouusuallygetonChildren’sDay？你在兒童節(jié)通常得到什么？Iusuallygetalotoftoysfrommyparents.我通常從我父母那兒得到許多禮物。4.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay.波比和蒂娜正在談?wù)撍麄兊拇汗?jié)計劃。talkabout后接事或物，意為“談?wù)撃呈?物”；而talkto/with后接人，意為“和某人交談”。Sheistalkingtoherteacher.她正在和她的老師交談。5.Afterthat,mysisterandIaregoingtosay“HappyChineseNewYear”tomyparents.say…tosb和某人說……,例如：say“hello”to...向某人問候say“goodbye”to…向某人道別【知識拓展】1.HowtowriteanEnglishemail.如何寫一封英文郵件。解析英文電子郵件的格式是：在電子郵件最上方“To”欄處寫上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”欄處寫上郵件的主題。然后，在正文的左上角協(xié)商收件人的稱呼，如“DearMissLi”或“Hi,Mike”等。結(jié)束語寫在正文的左下方，如“Bestwishes”或“Love”等。最后在結(jié)束語的下一行寫上自己的名字。

2.中西方節(jié)日對照themostimportantfestivalinChinathemostimportantholidayintheWestSpringFestival(January/February)Chinesepeoplemakedumplingsandperformlionanddragondances.Christmas(December25th)PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.LanternFestival(lunar農(nóng)歷January15th)ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchthelanternshowandguessriddles.Thanksgiving(thefourthThursdayinNovember)FamiliesintheUSAgettogetherforabigdinner.ManyPeopleeatroastturkeyandpotatoes.ChineseNewYear’sEve(thelastdayoflunarDecember)PeoplehavedumplingsandstayupuntilmidnighttowelcometheNewYear.AprilFool’sDay(April1st)Childrenandsomeadultsplaytricksontheirfriends.Mid-autumnFestival(lunarAugust15th)Onthisdaypeopleeatmooncakesandenjoyabrightfullmoon.

Mother’sDay(thesecondSundayinMay)Peoplehonortheirmothersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.NationalDay(October1st)

October1stisNationalDay.Itisaveryimportantholiday.PeoplearoundthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthatday.InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheNationalflaggoup.Father’sDay(thethirdSundayinJune)Peoplehonortheirfathersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.MayDay(May1st)

NewYear’sDay(January1st)Therearemanyholidaysan