6-6 真題練習(xí)及答案

6-6真題練習(xí)[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級(jí)：________________________學(xué)號(hào):________________________1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/'ɑ?m?/（）[單選題]*A.armB.army(正確答案)C.aimD.enemy答案解析：考查單詞的讀音。arm/ɑ?m/，胳膊；army/'ɑ?m?/，軍隊(duì)；aim/e?m/，目標(biāo)；enemy/?en?mi/，敵人。根據(jù)題干中的"/'ɑ?m?/"可知，此處是army，故選B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?（）

A.memory

B.recent

C.enemy

D.reference

[單選題]*A.memoryB.recent(正確答案)C.enemyD.reference答案解析：考查字母讀音。memory/?mem?ri/劃線部分讀音為/e/；recent/?ri?snt/劃線部分讀音為/i?/；enemy/?enimi/劃線部分讀音為/e/；reference/?refr?ns/劃線部分讀音為/e/，只有recent劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B。3.Ican'tgoto______sleepwithoutdoingafewminutes'reading.（）[單選題]*A.aB.anC.theD./(正確答案)答案解析：考查冠詞用法，a，an，the。三者都是冠詞。a，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特譯為"，這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"；sleep"睡眠，"，是名詞，入眠，可譯為"gotosleep"是固定短語(yǔ)，所以空格不填，由題干"我沒(méi)有幾分鐘的閱讀不能入眠。"，故答案選擇D。4.Dietandexercisearethekey______goodhealth.（）[單選題]*A.ofB.atC.to(正確答案)D.for答案解析：考查介詞辨析。of……的；at在……；to對(duì)于……；for為了。thekeyto…是固定搭配，意為"……的關(guān)鍵"。這里表示"健康的關(guān)鍵"。故選C。5.Wemustrespect______nationalcustoms.（）[單選題]*A.theyB.their(正確答案)C.theirsD.themselves答案解析：考查代詞。they他們（主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；themselves他們自己（反身代詞）。"customs"是名詞，由此推斷空格處需要形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。6.Iwasveryangry______myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.（）[單選題]*A.forB.toC.with(正確答案)D.by答案解析：考查介詞辨析。for關(guān)于、為了；to給、到、向；with和、同；by靠近。beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣。故選C。7.AlthoughSamuelfailedinthetestsmanytimes,hedecidedtohave______try.（）[單選題]*A.another(正確答案)B.otherC.theotherD.others答案解析：考查代詞辨析。another又一（泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一個(gè)"）；other其他的（人或物）；theother另一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)）；others其余的。根據(jù)"AlthoughSamuelfailedinthetestsmanytimes…"可知，塞繆爾考試不及格的次數(shù)超過(guò)了三次及以上，所以他決定再嘗試一次，用"another"。故選A。8.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsome______aboutorderingthemeal.（）[單選題]*A.suggestionB.methodC.opinionD.advice(正確答案)答案解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；method方法，可數(shù)名詞；opinion觀點(diǎn)，建議，可數(shù)名詞；advice建議，意見(jiàn)，不可數(shù)名詞?？崭裉幟~有some修飾，如果該名詞是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、B、C選項(xiàng)，故選D。9.______amazingplacetheGreatWallwaswhenIfirstsawitinthedistance.（）[單選題]*A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan(正確答案)D.How答案解析：考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，when前是一個(gè)感嘆句；感嘆句中，主語(yǔ)是"theGreatWall"，謂語(yǔ)是"was"，所以名詞短語(yǔ)"amazingplace"是被感嘆的部分，感嘆名詞用what，排除D；"place"是可數(shù)名詞，泛指"一個(gè)令人感到神奇的地方"用不定冠詞修飾，排除A；形容詞"amazing"是元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用an，故選C。10.Bykeepingadiary,youcanimproveyourwritingskillsmuch______.（）[單選題]*A.quickB.quickerC.morequickly(正確答案)D.mostquickly答案解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quick快的；quicker更快的；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。空格處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"improve"，排除A和B；句子暗含寫日記和不寫日記技巧提升之間的比較，兩者間比較用比較級(jí)，副詞"quickly快速地"是多音節(jié)副詞，變比較級(jí)加more，故選C。11.Keepadreaminyourheart,______you'llachievewhatyouwant.（）[單選題]*A.and(正確答案)B.butC.orD.so答案解析：考查連詞辨析。and和、又（表并列關(guān)系，表意思的順延或增補(bǔ)）；but但是（表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對(duì)）；or或者（表選擇關(guān)系）；so因此、所以（用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系）。這里是祈使句+and/or+陳述句，根據(jù)"Keepadreaminyourheart,…you'llachievewhatyouwant."可知，空格前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選A。12.Youwillreallyneverknowwhathappinessis______youhavesomethingtocompareitto.（）[單選題]*A.ifB.unless(正確答案)C.althoughD.because答案解析：考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。"youhavesomethingtocompareitto"是"Youwillreallyneverknowwhathappinessis"的條件，排除C和D；由于主句是否定句，unless相當(dāng)于not…if，故選B。13.Dangerouspets______bekeptincagessothatitwon'tdoharmtoothers.（）[單選題]*A.canB.mayC.must(正確答案)D.need答案解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以，能；may也許，可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)"Dangerouspets"和"won'tdoharmtoothers"可知，危險(xiǎn)的寵物必須關(guān)在籠子里，以免傷害他人，涉及生命安全的話題，應(yīng)該用強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選C。14.-______istheMountQomolangmanow?-Itis8848.86meters.（）[單選題]*A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howtall(正確答案)D.Howbig答案解析：考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（提問(wèn)距離）；Howtall多高（提問(wèn)高度）；Howbig多大（提問(wèn)大小）。根據(jù)"Itis8848.86meters."可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)"高度"。故選C。15.Theyhopethenewproject______theculturalcooperationinthenearfuture.（）[單選題]*A.furthersB.furtheredC.hasfurtheredD.willfurther(正確答案)答案解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。further在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為"促進(jìn)"，由句中"inthenearfuture"可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為"willdo"，故選D。16.Ourwork______withwinningthesecondprizeinanationalshortfilmcompetition.（）[單選題]*A.rewardsB.rewardedC.isrewardedD.wasrewarded(正確答案)答案解析：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。獲獎(jiǎng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)"Ourwork"和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"reward"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即"was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。17.Whenwe'reunderalotofstress,weneedsomethingthatenablesus______relaxed.（）[單選題]*A.feelB.tofeel(正確答案)C.tofeelingD.feeling答案解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。underalotofstress在很大的壓力下；thatenablesus______relaxed.這是定語(yǔ)從句修飾something；enablesb.todosth.使某人做某事。故選B。18.Inordertomemorizethenewwords,you'dbetterpractise______themagainandagain.（）[單選題]*A.useB.touseC.tousingD.using(正確答案)答案解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處表達(dá)的是"練習(xí)做某事"，英語(yǔ)是practicedoingsth，所以空格用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D19.-Jenny.Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?-______,Icanmanage.（）[單選題]*A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks(正確答案)C.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure答案解析：考查情景交際。Yes,please是的/好的，請(qǐng)，表示同意；No,thanks不，謝謝，表示委婉的拒絕；You'rewelcome不客氣，回答感謝；Withpleasure愿意效勞，表示愿意去幫別人做某事。根據(jù)回答"Icanmanage"可知，拒絕了幫忙的提議，故選B。20.-Iwanttocomplainaboutthebookshelf.-______（）[單選題]*A.Isthatallright?B.What'sthetrouble?(正確答案)C.Nevermind.D.Don'tsaythat.答案解析：考查情景交際。Isthatallright?這樣可以嗎？What'sthetrouble?怎么了？Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Don'tsaythat.別那么說(shuō)。根據(jù)"Iwanttocomplainaboutthebookshelf."可知，下文回應(yīng)"怎么了？"故選B。21.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

A.exercise

B.beat

C.spread

D.influence

E.weaker

Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s.Asit1.______,itchangedthewaywegetinformation.Italsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Now,somescientistsbelievethattheuseoftheInternetmaybechangingourbrains.Wemightlearnandinteractdifferently.

Whydosomescientistsbelievethis?ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteachday.Theyspendlesstimedoingthingsthatmay2.______differentpartsoftheirbrains.Asaresult,peoplelosetheirsocialskills.Withoutusingtheseskills,partsofthebrainmaybecome3.______.Thiscouldleadtosocialawkwardness.Itmightalsocausepeopletospendtoomuchtimealone.Somescientistssaythe4.______isstrongestinso-called"digitalnatives".Thesearepeopleintheirteensand20swhohavegrownupwiththeInternet.[填空題]*空1答案：C空2答案：A空3答案：E空4答案：D答案解析：1.C根據(jù)上文"Internetusebecamepopularinthe1990s."以及下文"itchangedthewaywegetinformation."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的流行傳播，它改變了我們獲取信息的方式。spread"傳播"，符合題意，故選C

2.A根據(jù)上文"ManypeoplespendhoursontheInterneteachday."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知人們每天花那么多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，應(yīng)該是花更少的時(shí)間去做那些可以鍛煉大腦不同部位的事情。exercise"鍛煉、練習(xí)"，動(dòng)詞，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，因此這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

3.E根據(jù)上文"Withoutusingtheseskills,"結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知人們不使用這些技能，大腦的某些部位可能會(huì)變得更弱。這里暗含比較級(jí)形式，weaker"更弱的"，符合題意，故選E。

4.D根據(jù)上文"Itmightalsocausepeopletospendtoomuchtimealone."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知這種影響在所謂的"數(shù)字原生代"中最為強(qiáng)烈。influence"影響"，名詞，符合題意，故選D。A.messages

B.experiences

C.awareof

D.familiarwith

E.actually

Nooneissureabouthowaperson's5.______affectthebrain.SomescientistssuggestthatInternetuseis6.______goodforthebrain.MizukoItosaysthatbyhangingoutonlinewithfriends,teenslearnimportantskills.Forexample,teensbecome7.______whatisOKtopostontheInternet.

Whatdoteensthinkofallofthis?A19-year-oldboyJohnRowebelievesthattheeffectoftheInternetdependsentirelyontheperson.Roweisa"digitalnative".Hespendsbetween6and12hoursontheInterneteachday.Forpartofthattime,heplaysgamesandsendsinstant8.______tohisfriends.Hasthischangedhissocialskills?Hehimselfsaysthatithasnot.Healsospendsseveralhourswithhisfriendseachday.Thisgiveshimachancetocommunicatefacetoface."IfIdidn'tactivelygooutandtrytospendtimewithfriends,Iwouldn'thavethesocialskillsthatIdo,"saidRowe."Youcan'tjustgiveuponhavingnormalfriendsthatyouseeeachday."[填空題]*空1答案：B空2答案：E空3答案：C空4答案：A答案解析：5.B根據(jù)"Nooneissureabouthowaperson's…affectthebrain."結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，以及備選詞匯，可知沒(méi)有人確定一個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷是如何影響大腦的。experiences"經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，名詞，符合題意，故選B。

6.E根據(jù)下文"MizukoItosaysthatbyhangingoutonlinewithfriends,teenslearnimportantskills."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)際上對(duì)大腦有好處。actually"實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上"，副詞，符合題意，故選E。

7.C根據(jù)"Forexample,teensbecome…whatisOKtopostontheInternet."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知awareof"意識(shí)到、知道"符合題意，故選C。

8.A根據(jù)"heplaysgamesandsendsinstant…tohisfriends."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是在他上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間里，他玩游戲，或者給朋友發(fā)即時(shí)消息。messages"消息、信息"，符合題意，故選A。22.Asdoctors,wetakeprideinour__________.(responsibility)[填空題]*空1答案：responsibility答案解析：根據(jù)"doctors"可知，此處指很多醫(yī)生的"責(zé)任"，應(yīng)用"responsibility"的復(fù)數(shù)形式"responsibilities"。故填responsibilities23.Celebratingthe__________anniversaryofamarriageisaveryspecialoccasionforthecouple.(fifty)[填空題]*空1答案：fiftieth答案解析：表示"……年的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、生日等"用序數(shù)詞，給出基數(shù)詞"fifty五十"的序數(shù)詞形式為"fiftieth第五十"，故填fiftieth24.Beindependentofourparents.Weareoldenoughtotakecareof__________.(we)[填空題]*空1答案：ourselves答案解析：根據(jù)"Weareoldenoughtotakecareof…"可知，takecareof的發(fā)出者是"我們"，根據(jù)提示詞we，可知這里填反身代詞。故填ourselves25.Whenwedescribepeople,wementiontheirage-group,theirbuildand__________.(high)[填空題]*空1答案：height答案解析：此處用于their后，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，與"age-group"和"build"構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填height。26.Youhavetherighttoremainsilenceifyou__________.(choice)[填空題]*空1答案：choose答案解析：空格處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于主句"Youhavetherighttoremainsilence"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是"you"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；名詞"choice選擇"的動(dòng)詞形式為"choose選擇，情愿"，故填choose。27.Hehasworkedhardandit's__________thathewillsucceed.(probably)[填空題]*空1答案：probable答案解析：空格處缺形容詞作表語(yǔ)，副詞"probably大概，很可能"的形容詞形式為"probable很可能發(fā)生（或存在）的"，故填probable。28.Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress,butGeorgeisa__________case.(hope)[填空題]*空1答案：hopeless答案解析：名詞"case"用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)"but"可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)"Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress"可知后面的句子講述喬治沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步，用"hope"的形容詞"hopeless。"，表示"絕望的"。故填hopeless。29.Wehaven'tyetlearnedwhetheroursonarrived__________.(safe)[填空題]*空1答案：safely答案解析：safe"安全的"，形容詞；設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞arrived，因此應(yīng)用其副詞形式safely"安全地"，故填safely。30.Mumhungthewashingonthelinetodry.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

__________Mum__________thewashingonthelinetodry?[填空題]*空1答案：Did空2答案：hang答案解析：句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞"hung"，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，并把"hung"變?yōu)樵蝖ang，故填Did；hang。31.DorishasbeenintheScienceClubsincelastNovember.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

____________________hasDorisbeenintheScienceClub？[填空題]*空1答案：How空2答案：long答案解析：根據(jù)劃線部分"sincelastNovember"，表示自從"去年11月"以來(lái)，"她一直在科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部工作"，此處表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的時(shí)間，所以用表示"時(shí)間段"的疑問(wèn)詞"howlong"進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，句首大寫，故填How；long。32.He'stakeneverythingwithhim.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

He'stakeneverythingwithhim,____________________?[填空題]*空1答案：hasn’t空2答案：he答案解析："He'staken"是"Hehastaken"的縮寫，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；反意疑問(wèn)句遵循"前肯后否"的原則，逗號(hào)前后兩句話時(shí)態(tài)和人稱一致現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定是在助動(dòng)詞has/have后加not變成hasn't/haven't故填hasn't；he33.Davidhasn'tdecidedwhattolearninthecomingwinterholidays.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Davidhasn'tdecidedwhat____________________learnint