一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3-第3人稱單數(shù)祥解課件

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)1Revision:1.什么是行為動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式3.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式Revision:1.什么是行為動(dòng)詞2什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。例如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱3行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞work為例：

HeSheItYourfatherTom’ssisterworks.行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞work為例：w41、第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s或-es外1）一般情況下，第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s。例如：

work---works

get---gets

say---says

read---reads

1、第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s或-es外5

2)以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加-es。例如：go---goesteach---teaches

wash---washes

3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-es.例如：study---studiestry---tries

carry---carries2)以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加62、動(dòng)詞have遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has。例如：他有一本有趣的書。Hehasaninterestingbook.我們的教室有兩個(gè)門。Ourclassroomhastwodoors.

2、動(dòng)詞have遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為7常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1）表示時(shí)間頻度的詞語(yǔ)：always總是，一直usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)hardly幾乎不never從不，決不常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1）表示時(shí)間頻度的詞語(yǔ)：82）與every一起用的狀語(yǔ)詞組：everydayweekmonthspringyearMondayeveryotherday(=everytwodays)everythreehoursonceeverytwomonths2）與every一起用的狀語(yǔ)詞組：everydayevery93）其他inthemorningtheafternoontheeveningtwiceaweekthreetimesamonth3）其他inthemorningtwiceaweek10getup

Hegetsupat6:35inthemorning.getupHegetsupat6:35int11watertheflowersShewaterstheflowers.watertheflowersShewatersth12watchTVHewatchesTVinthesitting-room.watchTVHewatchesTVinthes13Shehasacomputer.

haveacomputerShehasacomputer.14Hegetsupat7everyday.

翻譯：他每天7點(diǎn)起床.她騎單車上學(xué).Shegoestoschoolbybike.翻譯：他每天7點(diǎn)起床.她騎單車上學(xué).Shegoesto15

我姐姐每天看電視.MysisterwatchesTVeveryday.她哥哥學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦.Herbrotherstudiesveryhard.

16

行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的句型結(jié)構(gòu).第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.

行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的17

1.MissMagoestoschoolbybus.

MissMadoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.2.HestudiesatNo.2Middleschool.

Hedoesn’tstudyatNo.2MiddleSchool.1.MissMagoestoschoolb18b.一般疑問句及回答.

主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Does+第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.”否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.”b.一般疑問句及回答.191.HissisterlikesEnglishverymuch.

DoeshissisterlikeEnglishverymuch?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

1.HissisterlikesEnglishve202.Petercarriesabigbag.

DoesPetercarryabigbag?

Yes,he

does.

No,he

doesn’t.2.Petercarriesabigbag.21Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Does

she

water

theflowers?Yes,she

does.No,she

doesnot(doesn’t).Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:She221.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents______(be)thereinyourclass?用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisare1.Jimusually________(have234.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucy_____________(notspeak)Chinese.doesn’tspeakstudydoesDoes4.---______she_______(stu246.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother______(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.washesDoeslikedoesn’tdoesn’tdo6.Myfather______________(251.Hismotherwashesclothesintheevening.2.Johndoeshishomeworkeveryday.3.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.4.Mary’sbrotherridesabiketoschool.5.WangMinhasthreepencils.6.Mygrandmastaysathome.把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句：1.Hismotherwashesclothesin261.Hismotherwashesclothesintheevening.Hismotherdoesn’twashclothesintheevening.Doeshismotherwashclothesintheevening?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.1.Hismotherwashesclothesin272.Johndoeshishomeworkeveryday.Johndoesn’tdohishomeworkeveryday.

DoesJohndohishomeworkeveryday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.2.Johndoeshishomeworkevery283.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Shedoesn’t

gotoschoolonfoot.

Doesshegotoschoolonfoot?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.3.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.294.Mary’sbrotherridesabiketoschool.Mary’sbrotherdoesn’t

rideabiketoschool.

DoesMary’sbrotherrideabiketoschool?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.4.Mary’sbrotherridesabike305.WangMinhasthreepencils.WangMindoesn’t

havethreepencils.

DoesWangMinhavethreepencils?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.5.WangMinhasthreepencils.316.Mygrandmastaysathome.Mygrandmadoesn’t

stayathome.

Doesmygrandmastayathome?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.6.Mygrandmastaysathome.32一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)33Revision:1.什么是行為動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式3.行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式Revision:1.什么是行為動(dòng)詞34什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。例如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱35行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞work為例：

HeSheItYourfatherTom’ssisterworks.行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞work為例：w361、第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s或-es外1）一般情況下，第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s。例如：

work---works

get---gets

say---says

read---reads

1、第三人稱單數(shù)在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-s或-es外37

2)以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加-es。例如：go---goesteach---teaches

wash---washes

3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-es.例如：study---studiestry---tries

carry---carries2)以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加382、動(dòng)詞have遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has。例如：他有一本有趣的書。Hehasaninterestingbook.我們的教室有兩個(gè)門。Ourclassroomhastwodoors.

2、動(dòng)詞have遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為39常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1）表示時(shí)間頻度的詞語(yǔ)：always總是，一直usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)hardly幾乎不never從不，決不常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1）表示時(shí)間頻度的詞語(yǔ)：402）與every一起用的狀語(yǔ)詞組：everydayweekmonthspringyearMondayeveryotherday(=everytwodays)everythreehoursonceeverytwomonths2）與every一起用的狀語(yǔ)詞組：everydayevery413）其他inthemorningtheafternoontheeveningtwiceaweekthreetimesamonth3）其他inthemorningtwiceaweek42getup

Hegetsupat6:35inthemorning.getupHegetsupat6:35int43watertheflowersShewaterstheflowers.watertheflowersShewatersth44watchTVHewatchesTVinthesitting-room.watchTVHewatchesTVinthes45Shehasacomputer.

haveacomputerShehasacomputer.46Hegetsupat7everyday.

翻譯：他每天7點(diǎn)起床.她騎單車上學(xué).Shegoestoschoolbybike.翻譯：他每天7點(diǎn)起床.她騎單車上學(xué).Shegoesto47

我姐姐每天看電視.MysisterwatchesTVeveryday.她哥哥學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦.Herbrotherstudiesveryhard.

48

行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的句型結(jié)構(gòu).第三人稱單數(shù)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.

行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的49

1.MissMagoestoschoolbybus.

MissMadoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.2.HestudiesatNo.2Middleschool.

Hedoesn’tstudyatNo.2MiddleSchool.1.MissMagoestoschoolb50b.一般疑問句及回答.

主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Does+第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.”否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.”b.一般疑問句及回答.511.HissisterlikesEnglishverymuch.

DoeshissisterlikeEnglishverymuch?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

1.HissisterlikesEnglishve522.Petercarriesabigbag.

DoesPetercarryabigbag?

Yes,he

does.

No,he

doesn’t.2.Petercarriesabigbag.53Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Does

she

water

theflowers?Yes,she

does.No,she

doesnot(doesn’t).Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:She541.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents______(be)thereinyourclass?用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisare1.Jimusually________(have554.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucy_____________(notspeak)Chinese.doesn’tspeakstudydoesDoes4.---______she_______(stu566.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother______(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.washesDoeslikedoesn’tdoesn’tdo6.Myfather______________(571.Hismotherwashesclothesintheevening.2.Johndoeshishomeworkeveryday.3.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.4.Mary’sbrotherridesabiketoschool.5.WangMinhasthreepencils.6.Mygrandmastaysathome.把下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句：1.Hismotherwashesclothesin581.Hismotherwashesclothesintheevening.Hismotherdoesn’twashclothesintheevening.Doeshismotherwa