湖北省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識 Unit3 Inventors and inventions 新人教選修8

2013屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit3Inventorsandinventions（新人教版選修8）整理ppt作佳誦讀整理ppt(2011·重慶萬州高三檢測)假設(shè)你叫李華，是一名中學(xué)生。你針對目前中國吸煙者高達(dá)45%，其中多為年輕人，甚至是中學(xué)生的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)狀，準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校校會上公開發(fā)表一篇題為“SmokingisHarmful”的100詞左右的英語演講?，F(xiàn)請用英文寫出演講稿的正文。內(nèi)容要點包括：·分析吸煙現(xiàn)狀·分析原因·敘述吸煙害處·提出建議整理ppt注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出；Dearteachersandschoolmates，MyspeechfortodayisentitledSmokingisHarmful.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt點考鎖定整理pptⅠ.重點詞匯1．________vi.&vt.顯然……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別2．________vt.抓??；捉??；奪3．________n．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔4．________vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)5．________vt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n．(水)龍頭6．________adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的7．________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的整理ppt8．_______adj.寬大的；仁慈的→_______n．寬大；仁慈9．________adj.突然的；意外的→________adv.突然地10．________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→________n．方便11．______n．小心；謹(jǐn)慎→______adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的12．______adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→______n．天真整理ppt13．________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴→________n．聯(lián)想答案1．distinguish

2.seize

3.file

4.bear

5.tap

6.stable7．practical

8.merciful；mercy

9.abrupt；abruptly10．convenient；convenience

11.caution；cautious

12.innocent；innocence

13.associate；association整理pptⅡ.短語回顧1．call________給……打電話2．________andthen偶爾；有時3．set________開始；著手→________out(todo)開始(做)4．dive________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．hang________不掛斷；緊緊握住；稍等6．outof________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障7．get________設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)8．ring________回復(fù)電話→ring________掛斷電話整理ppt答案1．up

2.now

3.about；set

4.into

5.on

6.order

7.through

8.back；off整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．before是連詞，在句中連接時間狀語ThenextmorningIgotupearly________(天還不是很熱)．2．“only＋狀語從句”引起的倒裝________(只有)youhavehadthatrecognition________(你才能)saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.整理ppt3．so...that...如此……以至于……Thecriteria________(如此嚴(yán)格以至于)itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.4．everytime“每次……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句________(每次)youdo,youwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.整理ppt答案1．beforethesunwashot2．Onlyafter;canyou3．a(chǎn)resostrictthat4．Everytime整理ppt頻高考點整理ppt整理ppt即境活用1

Itisveryimportantforusto________betweenrightandwrong.A．reject

B．realizeC．range D．distinguish[解析]distinguish辨別。reject拒絕；realize認(rèn)識到；range變化。[答案]D整理ppt2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；奪Hearinganoise,heseizedhisgunfromthedrawer.一聽到聲音，他馬上就從抽屜里抓起槍。seizeanopportunity/chance/moment抓住機會seizeholdof...抓住；占領(lǐng)seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊整理ppt即境活用2

Youshould________thisgoodopportunity.A．seize B．missC．bear D．stand[解析]seize抓住。miss錯過；bear承受；stand忍受。[答案]A整理ppt3．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)Ican'tbearthesmellofburnedsausageonthebarbecue.我無法忍受燒烤架上那烤糊了的香腸味。Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.他忍受不了人們在他吃飯時吸煙。整理pptbearaheavyburden負(fù)擔(dān)重bearpain/hardship忍受疼痛/吃苦beardoing/todosth.容忍做……；忍受得了做某事bearsb.todosth.容忍某人做某事【易錯提示】bear表示“忍耐、忍受”時多與can/could連用，且用于否定和疑問句中。整理ppt即境活用3

Theiceistoothinto________yourweight.A．bear B．standC．wear D．swear[解析]bear承受。stand忍受；wear穿戴；面帶；swear發(fā)誓。[答案]A整理ppt4．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系WhileshewasinParis,sheassociatedwithmanywellknownartists.她在巴黎的時候結(jié)識了許多知名藝術(shù)家。Theseancienttoolsareoftenfoundinassociationwithbrokenanimalbones.這些古代工具經(jīng)常是與破碎的動物骨頭一起被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。整理pptassociate...with使……與……聯(lián)系起來；結(jié)合；合伙associatewithsb.與某人為友；交往beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)系inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合；有關(guān)聯(lián)整理ppt即境活用4

Poorhealthis________alackofregularexerciseandagooddiet.A．a(chǎn)ssociatingwith B．involvedwithC．involvingwith D．a(chǎn)ssociatedwith[解析]beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)。[答案]D整理ppt5．practicaladj.實際的；實踐的；適用的We'vemadeourplans,andnowwemustputthemintopractice.我們定好了計劃，現(xiàn)在必須把它們付諸實施。整理pptpracticalexperience實踐經(jīng)驗practically＝actually實際上；事實上opractice把……付諸實施inpractice在實踐中outofpractice(因久不練習(xí))荒廢；生疏practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做……整理ppt即境活用5

(2012·山西師大附中月考)It'sacommon___forthefarmerstolookdownuponbabygirls.A．process B．practiceC．procedure D．performance[解析]practice做法。句意：農(nóng)民們輕視女嬰是常見的做法。process過程；procedure手續(xù)；performance表演。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt即境活用6

(2012·太原五中月考)Goodhealth_____regularexerciseandagoodhabitofliving.A．callson B．callsforC．callsup D．callsoff[解析]callfor需要。句意：良好的健康需要有規(guī)律的，鍛煉和好的生活習(xí)慣。callon號召；callup使想起，打電話；calloff取消。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt【易錯提示】表示“開始做”時，setabout后接動名詞，而setout后接不定式。整理ppt即境活用7

Theboysstoppedand________diggingholestoplantthetrees.A．setoff B．setoutC．setabout D．setup[解析]setaboutdoing開始干……。setout開始，后跟不定式；setup成立；setoff出發(fā)，引起。[答案]C整理ppt3．diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入；潛心于Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.偶爾離開平路，深入到林子里去。Thegirldivedintotheswimmingpool.那女孩跳入游泳池中?！舅季S拓展】makeadivefor...撲向；猛沖整理ppt即境活用8

He________thewaterandsearchedforsomefish.A．divedinto B．jumpedoutofC．lookedinto D．putinto[解析]diveinto潛入。jumpoutof跳出；lookinto調(diào)查；putinto投入。[答案]A整理ppt4．outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障I'msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.很抱歉，電話出了故障?！舅季S拓展】inorder按順序；整齊；狀況良好keepgoodorder保持良好秩序placeanorder(for)訂購……ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)do命令……整理ppt【易錯提示】order之后的that從句中，謂語使用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。整理ppt即境活用9

Themachineis________anddoesn'twork.A．outoforder B．outofbreathC．outoftrouble D．outofpity[解析]outoforder出故障。outofbreath氣喘吁吁；outoftrouble擺脫困境；outofpity出于同情。[答案]A整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt即境活用10

(2012·山東萊州一中月考)HardlycouldTom________thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.A．getdown B．getintoC．getoff D．getthrough[解析]getthrough完成。getdown下來；getinto進(jìn)入；getoff下車。句意：湯姆在如此短的時間內(nèi)幾乎不能完成這么多作業(yè)。[答案]D整理ppt6．nowandthen偶爾；有時Heisbusywithhisjobeverydayandgoestothecinemanowandthen.他每天忙于工作，偶爾去看看電影。整理ppt【思維拓展】fromtimetotime時而；不時；偶爾nowandagain時而；不時；偶爾attimes時而；不時；偶爾onceinawhile時而；不時；偶爾upanddown上下，來回hereandthere到處；處處toandfrom來來回回；往返dayandnight夜以繼日地整理ppt即境活用11

Every________，Johnwouldrememberthestrangedreamhehadhadyearsbefore,butnotquiteoften.A．moreorless B．stepbystepC．byandby D．nowandthen[解析]everynowandthen時而，有時。moreorless或多或少；stepbystep逐步；byandby逐漸。[答案]D整理ppt7．hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住Hangon—I'lljustseeifhe'shere.等一下——我這就看看他在不在。Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpturn.公共汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎時，我們都緊緊抓住扶手。整理ppt即境活用12

—Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketo______？—OK.A．takeon B．hangonC．turnon D．geton[解析]hangon稍等，不掛斷，符合句意。takeon呈現(xiàn)；turnon打開；geton上車。[答案]B整理ppt整理ppt(2)……(之后)才……。例如：ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.很長一段時間之后我才重新入睡。(3)(不多久)就……。例如：Itwasn'tlongbeforeshecameback.不久她就回來了。(4)以免……。例如：Lockyourbikebeforeitgetsstolen.鎖好你的自行車，以免被偷。整理ppt(5)還沒來得及……就……。例如：BeforeJohnstoppedher,sheranout.約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。另外，有時before相當(dāng)于ratherthan，可理解為“(寧愿……)也不愿……”。例如：I'dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtoher.我寧死也不向她道歉。整理ppt即境活用13

(2012·濰安聯(lián)考)Asissaid，itwon'tbelong________weparticipateinthe4thHuaianUnitedExam.A．since B．whenC．before D．that[解析]Itwon'tbelongbefore……不久就……。[答案]C整理ppt2．Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)作準(zhǔn)備，我決定了三種可能的方法。Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings為過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于謂語動詞為被動的狀語從句，該動作和主句的主語之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehousestilllooksverybeautiful.盡管這座房子是30年前建造的，但它看起來依然很漂亮。整理ppt②Givenmoretime,hecandoitbetter.如果給予他更多的時間，他會把它做得更好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.從山頂往下看，這座公園看起來更加漂亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得進(jìn)步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。整理ppt⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大叫起來，好像被蛇咬了。整理ppt即境活用14

________twice,theboywasafraidtogetclosetothedogagain.A．Beingbitten B．BittenC．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten[解析]句意：因為兩次被咬，這個男孩不敢再靠近那條狗。過去分詞作原因狀語。主句主語theboy與bite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，排除C項；D項為動詞不定式作目的狀語；A項表進(jìn)行；B項表示之前兩次被咬，故選B。[答案]B整理ppt整理pptLendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.＝Ifyoulendherahand,shewillbegrateful.幫她一把，她會感激的。Sendane-mailtoyourparents,ortheywillgetannoyed.＝Ifyoudon'tsendane-mailtoyourparents,theywillgetannoyed給你的父母發(fā)個電子郵件，不然他們會生氣的。整理ppt即境活用15

(2012·江西師大附中期中考試)______onyourstudy，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A．Concentrating B．IfyouconcentrateC．Toconcentrate D．Concentrate[解析]祈使句＋andyouwilldo結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]D整理ppt堂課雙基整理pptⅠ.詞義辨析1．Childrenshouldbetaughtto________betweenrightandwrong.A．a(chǎn)ccumulate

B．monitorC．undertake D．distinguish[解析]distinguish分辨。accumulate積累；monitor控制；undertake承擔(dān)，保證。[答案]D整理ppt2．An________changeintheweatherresultedinthebreakoutofflu.A．a(chǎn)brupt B．a(chǎn)bsurdC．optional D．elegant[解析]abrupt突然的。absurd荒唐的；optional可選擇的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。[答案]A整理ppt3．WethoughtMarywouldpassandJohnwouldfail,butcontraryto________itwastheotherwayround.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．descriptionC．expectation D．regulation[解析]expectation估計，預(yù)料。application申請，應(yīng)用；description描述；regulation規(guī)章。[答案]C整理ppt4．BritishAerospacehasbuiltascannerthat________damagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.A．purchases B．monitorsC．declares D．a(chǎn)ccompanies[解析]monitor監(jiān)視。purchase購買；declare宣布；accompany陪伴。[答案]B整理ppt5．Thechequeisnot________ifitisnotsignedbythefinancedirector.A．valid B．stableC．passive D．a(chǎn)brupt[解析]valid有效的。stable穩(wěn)定的；passive被動的；abrupt突然的。[答案]A整理ppt6．The________ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.A．operation B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．conservation D．a(chǎn)pplication[解析]application應(yīng)用。operation手術(shù)，操作；appreciation感激；conservation保護(hù)。[答案]D整理ppt7．It's________foryoutolivenearadepartmentstore.A．a(chǎn)pparent B．vacantC．handy D．convenient[解析]convenient方便的。apparent明顯的；handy手邊的；vacant空缺的。[答案]D整理ppt8．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.A．opposite B．theoreticalC．current D．clumsy[解析]current當(dāng)前的。opposite相反的；theoretical理論上的；clumsy笨拙的。[答案]C整理ppt9．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________environment.A．peaceful B．sensitiveC．common D．stable[解析]stable穩(wěn)定的。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common常見的。[答案]D整理ppt10．Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．current B．practicalC．effective D．a(chǎn)cceptable[解析]practical切實可行的。current當(dāng)前的；effective有效的；acceptable可接受的。[答案]B整理pptⅡ.短語填空callup;setabout;incase;hangon;outoforder;diveinto;getthrough;ringoff;fillin;amatterof1．We________acoffeeshoptoavoidtherain.2．I'msorry，butI'veto________now.Ihaveatraintocatch.3．Theyhavesentusanotherformto________.4．Planningaprojectisjust________workingouttherightordertodothingsin.整理ppt5．Idialedseveraltimes,butIjustcouldn't________.6．Hewasoverlookedwhenthey________choosinganewmanager.7．________atyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetanother.8．Myclockwas________andwokemeupat3thismorning.9．Thesmellofthesea________happymemoriesofmyyouth.10．You'dbetterwritethetelephonenumberdown________youforget.整理ppt答案1．divedinto

2.ringoff

3.fillin

4.amatterof

5.getthrough

6.setabout

7.Hangon

8.outoforder

9.calledup

10.incase整理pptⅢ.單詞拼寫1．Canyou________(辨別)thetwinswholooksoalike?2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords,Ididn'tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty,theywerelaidoff.Withno________(穩(wěn)定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.整理ppt5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(實際的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice,Iwillsolvemyproblem.6．Thetraincametoan________(突然的)stop，makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.7．Shelikesinventionsandshehasappliedfora________(專利)．8．Theworkmanclearedupthe________(臟亂的東西)beforeheleft.整理ppt9．________(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.10．Dothebride'sparentshaveto________(承擔(dān))thecostofthewedding?答案1．distinguish

2.convenient

3.expectation

4.stable

5.practical

6.abrupt

7.patent

8.mess

9.Seize

10.bear整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:25:27PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1