中考備考第一輪教材梳理 新目標八年級上冊 Units 6-7

Units6-7人教版八年級上冊1._________n.工程師2._________n.

飛行員3._________n.

鋼琴家4._________n.科學家5._________n.

教育6._________n.

大學；高等學府7._________n.

文章；論文8._________v.郵寄；發(fā)送

engineerpilotpianistscientisteducationuniversityarticlesend9._________n.隊；組

10._________adj.

外國的11._________n.&v.

諾言；承諾；許諾12._________n.

開頭；開端13._________v.改進；改善14._________adj.

身體的15._________pron.

他（她、它）們自己

16._________v.用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆17._________adj.&adv.

每周的（地）

18._________v.

表示疑問；懷疑；提問foreignpromisebeginningthemselvesphysicalteamimprovepaintweeklyquestion19.___________adj.

自己的；本人的20.___________adj.

個人的；私人的21.___________n.

關系；聯(lián)系22.___________n.

環(huán)境23.___________v.&n.種植；植物24.___________v.

建筑；建造relationshippersonalownenvironmentplantbuild26.

_________n.

和平_________adj.

和平的27._________adj.

危險的

_________

n.

危險28._________v.同意，贊同；達成一致

_________反義詞peacefuldangerdisagree25._________n.污染

_________

v.污染pollutepollutiondangerouspeaceagree29.__________v.

相信；認為有可能

__________

adj.

信任的；相信的；可信的__________形容詞的反義詞30.__________adj.

可能的

__________adv.

可能地__________n.

可能性

__________adj.

不可能的believebelievableunbelievablepossiblepossiblypossibilityimpossible1.長大；成熟；成長________________2.確信；對……有把握________________3.確保；查明________________4.在……開始________________5.寫下；記錄下________________6.關于；與……有關系________________7.學著做；開始做________________8.參與；發(fā)揮作用________________9.太空站；宇宙空間站________________growupbesureaboutmakesureatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeupplayapartspacestation10.從學校回來__________________11.取得好成績_____________12.尋找；尋求_______________13.不同意；不贊成_________________14.許多；大量_________________15.烹飪學校___________________16.賽車手__________________17.在某種程度上________________18.由于這個原因______________getbackfromschool

getgoodgradeslookfordisagreewith

hundredsofacookingschoolaracecardriveratsomepointforthisreason19.改善我們的生活_________________20.處境危險_______________21.在將來____________22.繼續(xù)做某事_______________23.活到200歲______________________24.許下諾言_________________25.制定計劃__________________26.個人提升_______________________27.身體健康_________________28.把……發(fā)送到……_______________29.來年__________________improveourlivesindangerinthefuturekeepondoingsth.livetobe200yearsoldmakepromisesmakeresolutionspersonalimprovementphysicalhealthsend…to…thecomingyear30.能夠做某事_________________31.編程人員______________________32.突然倒下；跌倒________________33.上大學_______________34.在地球上居住____________________35.制定周計劃_____________________36.成為足球隊的一員____________________37.搬到上海____________________38.多次；反復地_________________puterprogrammerfalldowngotouniversityliveontheearthmakeaweeklyplanmakethesoccerteammovetoShanghaioverandoveragain39.拯救地球_________________40.在家里學習____________________41.上表演/演唱課

_______________________42.在臟或者危險的地方工作________________________________43.世界和平__________________44.寫文章____________________savetheearthstudyathometakeacting/singinglessonsworkindirtyordangerousplacesworldpeacewritearticles1.I’mgoingtostudy

computerscience.

我打算學習計算機科學。2.Whatdo/does...wanttobewhen...grow/growsup?

長大后，……想干什么？3....begoingtodosth.……打算/計劃做某事。4....+be/實義動詞+too+adj./adv.+todosth.……太……而不能做某事。5.Howareyougoingtodo/be...?

你打算怎樣做/成為……？6.Whatis/are...goingtodonextyear?……明年打算干什么？7.Whatwill...belike?……將會是什么樣子？8.Willtherebe...?將會有……嗎？9.What’syourpredictionabout...?

你對……的預測是什么？10.—Willpeople...in100years?—Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.—一百年后，人們會……嗎？

—是的，他們會。/不，他們不會。11.Therebe...doingsth.

有……在做某事。1.sendv.

郵寄；發(fā)送

【歸納】send郵寄；發(fā)送;派遣send,sent,sentsendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.送某人某物【語境應用】1)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。

Rememberto_______(郵寄)somepost-cardstomewhenyougoabroad.2)改為同義句。

Lilysentmeaparcellastweekend.Lilysentaparcel__________misen.

承諾；諾言v.

許諾；承諾

【拓展】promise短語promisesb.todosth.

答應某人做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事promisethat…

答應……makeapromise

許下諾言keepone’spromise

遵守諾言breakone’spromise

違背諾言，說話不算數(shù)【語境應用】1)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。

Imadeanimportant_______(承諾)thatIwouldtakehertoPairs.2)單項填空。

David’sfatherpromised______himacomputerifhegotfullmarks.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buyingpromiseC3.discussv.

討論；商量

【歸納拓展】discusswithsb.與某人商量discuss+疑問詞+todosth.作賓語discuss后接賓語從句discussionn.討論discuss4.pollutionn.

污染；污染物

【拓展】pollution是不可數(shù)名詞pollute

v.

污染polluted

adj.

污染的；被污染的pollution【語境應用】完成句子。1)Wastewaterfromthefactoryoften_______thelakenearhere.2)Doyouknowabouttheair__________?3)Theairinbigcitieswasbadly________.Let’sgotothesmalltowntoenjoythefreshair.pollutespollutionpolluted5.futuren.

將來；未來

inthefuture/infuture

inthefuture將來，指真正意義上的將來，常指包括infuture在內(nèi)的較遠的將來一段時間，常和一般將來時搭配。

infuture=fromnowon,今后，以后,一般指從現(xiàn)在開始到今后，指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段將來時間。【語境應用】完成句子。1)他們正在討論將來的生活。

Theyarehavingadiscussionaboutthelife__________________.2)今后不要再對我撒謊了。

Don’tlietome____________.inthefutureinfuture6.peacen.

和平；寧靜

【歸納】peace不可數(shù)名詞peacefuladj.

和平的；寧靜的peacefully

adv.和平地；寧靜地peace【語境應用】完成句子。1)Theyhatethewarandhopefor________(和平).2)Theoldmanwantstoliveina________(peace)village.peacepeaceful7.dangerousadj.

有危險的；不安全的

【歸納】

danger

n.

危險dangerous

adj.

危險的indanger處于危險中safety

n.

安全safeadj.

安全的safely

adv.

安全地dangerous【語境應用】完成句子。1)It’svery_________(danger)toswimintheriver.Pleasedon’tdothat.2)Don’tworry.Theplanelanded_________(safe).3)TheNortheastTigeris__________ofdyingout.

東北虎正處于滅絕的危險。dangeroussafelyindanger8.agreev.

同意；贊同；應允

【拓展】

agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見)agreetodosth.

同意做某事agreetosth.

同意對方的建議等agreeon/uponsth.

對某事意見一致agreement

n.反義詞disagree

v.disagreement

n.agree【語境應用】完成句子。1)Ifyouagreewithme,youcannodyourhead.Ifyou_______(agree),youcanshakeyourhead.2)我的筆友同意幫助我了。Mypenpalagreedtohelpme.3)你同意我的意見嗎？

Doyouagreewithme?disagree1.makesure確保；查明【拓展】besureabout

確信；對……有把握【語境應用】1)你必須確保你已經(jīng)把門鎖好了

Youmust__________you’velockedthedoor.2)他對明天的比賽很有把握。

Heis__________tomorrow’smatch.makesuresureabout2.beableto能夠

beableto+do，表能力，有時可與can同義互換。can/beableto

can只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時，can和could。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

beableto可以用于任何時態(tài)，如wasableto，willbeableto等。【語境應用】改為同義句。

Canyousolvetheproblem?Areyou__________solvetheproblem?ableto3.writedown寫下；記錄下【拓展】動詞+down短語:cutdown

砍伐；砍倒；減少liedown

躺下putdown

放下；記下godown

下去；下沉breakdown

出故障takedown

放下；取下turndown

關?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕…【語境應用】完成句子。1)Theteacheraskedusto_____thearticle______to200words.

2)__________thatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!3)WhydidSam__________yourinvitation?4)Mycar__________onmywayhome.5)ThedoctorsaysthatMarymust__________andrestanhoureveryafternoon.cutdownPutdownturndownbrokedownliedown4.takeup【拓展】take短語takeoff

起飛；脫掉takeaway

拿走；帶走takeout

掏出；取出takedown

寫下；記下takeplace

發(fā)生taketurns

按順序；輪流takepartin

參加takecareof

照顧開始從事接受，答應(提議、挑戰(zhàn))占用，花費(時間、空間、精力)【語境應用】1)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.listenup2)I_____myfather’swetshoesandwashedhisfeet.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookplaceCB3)John,please______yourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.(2019廣西北部灣)A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeout4)—Idon’tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworkto______thefreetimeofstudents.—Exactly!(2019貴州安順)A.giveupB.takeup C.lookupD.putupDB5.too…to…太……而不能……【歸納】too+adj./adv.;to+dosth.too…to/so…that釋義例句too…to…太……不能……Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.so…that…如此……以至于……Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.not…enoughto…不夠……而不能Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.6.hundredsof許多；大量

hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時，用hundred的單數(shù)形式,其后不加of短語?！就卣埂縯housandsof

數(shù)以千計的millionsof

數(shù)以百萬計的billionsof

數(shù)十億的【語境應用】1)It’sreportedthatovereight______peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepalthisyear.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2)Everyyear,______booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthecountryside.(2019郴州)A.thousand B.thousandsofC.thousandofAB7.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌【拓展】fall短語fallasleep

睡著fallill生病fallinlovewith…愛上……falloff

跌落；從……掉下來fallbehind

落后fall【語境應用】完成句子。1)那些舊的建筑物倒塌了。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。

Thoseoldbuildings__________.Luckily,nobodywashurt.2)他太累了，很快就睡著了。

Hewassotiredthathe____________soon.felldownfellasleep8.lookfor尋找；尋求【拓展】look短語lookafter

照顧；照看

lookaround

向四周看lookinto

向……里面看；調(diào)查

looklike

看起來像lookout

小心lookoutof

向……外面看【語境應用】完成句子。1)I’m____________mykey.Didyouseeitjustnow?2)He____________him,andthenranawayquickly.3)Don't____________thewindowsinclass.4)___________whenyouarecrossingtheroad.5)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon___________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.lookingforlookedaroundlookoutofLookoutLookinto1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?含有when引導時間狀語的主從復合句，when當……時。

be成為，wanttobe表示想成為。【語境應用】我長大了想當一名社會工作者。Iwant__________asocialwork______Igrowup.tobewhen2.—How

areyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.上由how引導的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)是含有begoingto結構的一般將來時?！就卣埂?/p>

含有begoingto結構的一般將來時用于描述計劃或打算要做的事情，be動詞根據(jù)主語的不同可以變換為am,is或are。3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?in+時間段用于將來時態(tài)，在……之后，常用howsoon提問?！菊Z境應用】

我爸爸會在兩天后回家。

Myfatherwillbebackhome________________.intwodays一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow(...),thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in...hours/days/months/years,inthefuture,lateron,soon等連用。如：Theywillhaveapartyat7:00p.m.thedayaftertomorrow.Wewill/shallnotknowtheresulttomorrow.WillyougotoBeijingforyourholidaysnexttime?句式結構肯定句：主語+will/shall(主語為第一人稱時)+動詞原形+其他.否定句：主語+will/shall(主語為第一人稱時)+not+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Will/Shall(主語為第一人稱時使用)+主語+動詞原形+其他?其他一些表示將來情況的方法1.be(am,is,are)goingto+動詞原形表示計劃、打算做某事，或已決定的、很可能發(fā)生的事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。如：

IamgoingtobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itisgoingtorainsoon.2.現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人為主語，常用動詞有go,come,arrive,move,leave,stay,start,fly,begin等。如：Momisgoingshoppingthisevening.Myuncleisarrivingheretomorrowmorning.3.一般現(xiàn)在時表示。表示按規(guī)定或時間表預計將發(fā)生的動作，不可以隨意改變，通常以事物為主語。如：

Thepartystartsatfourthirty,doesn’tit?Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takesoffat18:20.

在時間或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。如：

I’llcallyouwhenourleadercomesback.

Ifitisfinetomorrow,thestudentswillplayfootballatschool.1.The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo______inYangzhou.(2019江蘇揚州)A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld2.—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.(2019江西)A.willintroduce B.Introduced C.haveintroducedD.hadintroducedDA3.—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I______volunteerworkinthemuseum.(2019天津)AwasdoingB.did C.havedone D.amgoingtodo4.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain______.(2019四川南充)A.isstopping B.stopped C.willstop D.stopsDD5.—Trythissoup—you_______likeit.—Wow!Thisisdelicious.(2019湖北武漢)A.must B.will C.shall D.can6.—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.(2019甘肅天水)A.willcome,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,comesBA7.—Xining,SummerResort(夏都),hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather.—Yes.Ihope______moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheirsummer.(2018青海西寧)A.apleasant;therewillbeB.pleasant;therewillhayC.apleasant;therewillhaveD.pleasant;therewillbeD一、意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)意愿和打算(Intentionandplan)*A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.*A:What’syourplanfortheholiday,Paul?B:I’llgoto/I’mgoingto/IplantogoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.*A:Joe,wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?B:I’dliketovisitBeijing.*A:Willyoubuythecoat?B:Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon’t.*A:Joe,whatsportdoyouwanttoplay?B:Football.希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)*A:Ihopethatyouwillwinthebasketballgame.B:Thankyou.*A:IhopetobecomeanEnglishteacheroneday.B:Ofcourseyouwill.*A:Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?B:Ihopeso.Ilikeplayinginthesnow.*A:Willitraintomorrow?B:Ihopenot.We’rehavingasportsmeet.*A:Tara,I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.B:Me,too.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A.Willyourparentsgowithyou?B.Whichbeachareyougoingto?C.Isitonthesandandrestinthesun.D.Iliketobeneartheoceanorthesea.E.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?F.Ithinkswimmingintheseaissoboring.G.Doyouliketoplayinthewaves(海浪)there?A:Hi,Kate!B:Hi,Ken.(1)_______A:I’mgoingtothebeachonSaturday!A.Willyourparentsgowithyou?B.Whichbeachareyougoingto?C.Isitonthesandandrestinthesun.D.Iliketobeneartheoceanorthesea.E.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?F.Ithinkswimmingintheseaissoboring.G.Doyouliketoplayinthewaves(海浪)there?EB:Thatsoundsfun!Ilovethebeach.(2)_______A:Metoo!Iliketowalkinthesandalongthewater.B:(3)_______A:I’mgoingtoWhiteheadBeachwithsomefriends.A.Willyourparentsgowithyou?B.Whichbeachareyougoingto?C.Isitonthesandandrestinthesun.D.Iliketobeneartheoceanorthesea.F.Ithinkswimmingintheseaissoboring.G.Doyouliketoplayinthewaves(海浪)there?DBB:WhiteheadBeachisagreatplace!(4)_______A:Yes!Icooloffintheocean.ThenIsitonthebeachandreadortalkwithmyfriends.B:Idothattoo.(5)_______Well,actually,Isitonatowel(毛巾).A:Thatismorecomfortable.Thesandcanbereallyhot.A.Willyourparentsgowithyou?C.Isitonthesandandrestinthesun.F.Ithinkswimmingintheseaissoboring.G.Doyouliketoplayinthewaves(海浪)there?GC計劃與安排【寫作任務】假如國外中學生來你校進行為期一周的交流學習，期間計劃參加一項中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動，為此向你們征求活動方案(plan)。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你提供的活動方案，內(nèi)容包括：茶或者民樂介紹，活動安排以及與之相關的理由。要求：1.從表格中任選一個主題，合理安排活動；

2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名；4.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭和結尾不計入總詞數(shù)。【思路點撥】1.

定基調(diào)體裁：說明文

時態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主

人稱：以第二人稱和第三人稱為主2.

謀布局、寫句子TeahasalonghistoryyouaregoingtovisitabigfarmyouaregoingtoateahouseWhydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyouYoucanenjoyitandrelaxwhilelisteningtotraditionalfolkmusic3.巧銜接1)在介紹活動安排時，通過時間順序(onSaturdaymorning和onSaturdayafternoon)來銜接整個段落。2)在給出參觀茶館的理由時，通過三個排比句(Youcan...Youcan...Youcan...)使上下文銜接緊湊，句式整齊。4.成篇章

Hello,friends.I’vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I’dliketointroduce…Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.5.化平凡為非凡

TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.→TeahasbeenpopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Hello,friends.I’vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I’dliketointroducetea.Ithasalonghistory.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Wewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutteaforyou.OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing.OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahousewhereyoucanwatchateaartperformance.Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.YoucanseeayoungladyinaChinesetraditionaldresswhowillshowyouhowacupofteaismade.Youcanenjoyitandrelaxwhilelisteningtotraditionalfolkmusic.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Ⅰ.從方框中選擇單詞并用其適當形式填空。1.Snowandicearemakingdrivingconditionsvery________.2.—IwanttospeaktoMr.Frank.—That’s________.Heleftheretwodaysago.3.Rose’sfatherwasatalented________.Hewonmanymusicprizes.4.Idon’tknowthe________oftheword“glean”.dangerousviolin,improve,discuss,pollute,shape,build,mean,danger,possible,personimpossibleviolinistmeaning5.Thehouseisold.Itwas_______intheearly18thcentury.6.Ifwerecyclemorewaste,wewon’tneedtoproducesomuchandtherewon’tbeso