初中英語賓語從句課件

TheObjectClause賓語從句TheObjectClause賓語從句1賓語從句(Theobjectclause)定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。

初中英語賓語從句課件21.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshould

take?1.Couldyoupleasetellmeif3賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移三要素賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序三4Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_____+____+…____主語謂語.?_______+_______+____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句

be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞____/______/______+___

+_____…______主語謂語?Myfavoritesportis…Areyou…?5陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句_____+____+…____

結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語謂語____+____+…____.主語?_____+_______+…____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句?

?____+______+…_____主語?_______+_______+…____主語結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞在主語后,而在疑問句中,它們則在主語前.陳一般特殊_____+____+…____結(jié)構(gòu)比6句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

句子的兩種語序:7將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisabank84.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital98.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyour

penpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaks

Whyyoulikepandas?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?W10一、賓語從句的語序

陳述句語序即：連詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一、賓語從句的語序陳述句語序①陳述句11

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語從句時(shí),語序不變.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告訴我怎么了嗎?②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如123.

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。yourmother13賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?thatif/whether（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑問詞)二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句141.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)15練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子162.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和wheth17練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子183.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what19練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓20引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完21If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whe22從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡(jiǎn)化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一231.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞CABB245.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestill252：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等連接詞填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.thatwhohowthatwhere2：用that,if/whether,how,wher266.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.7.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?8.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.9.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.10.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.whywhathowoldwhetherif/whether6.Motheraskedme___________27三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（看主句）①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：1）Ihaveheard（that）he_____________(come)backnextweek.2）Wewonderwhen

he_________(start)

learningEnglish.willcomestarted三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)285)Hetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.6)Couldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?hadbeengoes注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.5)Hetoldmethathe________29時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.areADCCouldyoutellme+賓語從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey304SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledBC4SheaskedLindaif___goand31四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別1.賓語從句:ifwhen2.狀語從句:條件狀語從句if時(shí)間狀語從句when

是否什么時(shí)候(即特殊疑問詞)如果從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定當(dāng)……時(shí)時(shí)態(tài):1)主句一般將來時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/祈使句/含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).2)主句一般過去時(shí),從句一般過去時(shí).主要從漢語意思去區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別1.賓語從句325.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當(dāng)…….的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____33綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

AD誰動(dòng)了我了奶酪A綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop344.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6-Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?-Sorry,IhavenoideaA.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyDCA4.Iwastold_____BillGates3517.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter8.-WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereDC17.Idon'tfeelverywell.M36其它問題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí),其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。其它問題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,beli37

附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：1.一般根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?Ibelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?ishecan’thedidshe附加疑問句（反38標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.問句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：主句是陳述句:。39一、引導(dǎo)詞if/whether區(qū)別特殊疑問句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問詞+todo二、語序whatisthematter?（怎么了？）語序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Couldyoutellme…?

賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句六注意：40四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、反意疑問句一般看主句I+think,believe,suppose,guess等看從句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think,believe,suppose,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywithgirl.我認(rèn)為他沒時(shí)間和女孩玩。四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別41練習(xí)：將下列各句合并成賓語從句。1.Whatishisname?Idon’tknow____________________2.WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?Ididn’tknow____________________________3.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Theteachersaid__________________________4.Doesheliveinthatstreet?Couldyoutellme________________________whathisnameis.whenyoubegantostudyEnglish.itwasimportanttolearnEnglish.ifhelivesinthatstreet.練習(xí)：將下列各句合并成賓語從句。whathisname42

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．I____________thatit____________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他還沒走？We_____________thathe____________.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主語中的動(dòng)詞．

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

hasgoneTranslatethefollowingsente436.我不知道飛機(jī)為什么晚點(diǎn)了.Ididn’tknow_____theplane___________.7.他問我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始.Heaskedme_____themeeting___________.8.沒人知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的.Nooneknows_____he___________.whywaslatewhenwouldbeginwhenwasborn6.我不知道飛機(jī)為什么晚點(diǎn)了.whywaslate449.老師告訴學(xué)生們太陽比月亮大Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun__________thanthemoon.10.我不能肯定他來還是不來.I’mnotsure_______he________ornot.

isbiggerwhetherwillcome9.老師告訴學(xué)生們太陽比月亮大is45Goodbye!ThanksGoodbye!Thanks46TheObjectClause賓語從句TheObjectClause賓語從句47賓語從句(Theobjectclause)定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。

初中英語賓語從句課件481.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshould

take?1.Couldyoupleasetellmeif49賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移三要素賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序三50Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_____+____+…____主語謂語.?_______+_______+____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句

be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞____/______/______+___

+_____…______主語謂語?Myfavoritesportis…Areyou…?51陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句_____+____+…____

結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語謂語____+____+…____.主語?_____+_______+…____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句?

?____+______+…_____主語?_______+_______+…____主語結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞在主語后,而在疑問句中,它們則在主語前.陳一般特殊_____+____+…____結(jié)構(gòu)比52句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

句子的兩種語序:53將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisabank544.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital558.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyour

penpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaks

Whyyoulikepandas?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?W56一、賓語從句的語序

陳述句語序即：連詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一、賓語從句的語序陳述句語序①陳述句57

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語從句時(shí),語序不變.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告訴我怎么了嗎?②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如583.

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。yourmother59賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?thatif/whether（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑問詞)二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句601.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)61練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子622.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和wheth63練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子643.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what65練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓66引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完67If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whe68從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡(jiǎn)化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一691.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞CABB705.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestill712：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等連接詞填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.thatwhohowthatwhere2：用that,if/whether,how,wher726.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.7.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?8.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.9.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.10.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.whywhathowoldwhetherif/whether6.Motheraskedme___________73三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（看主句）①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：1）Ihaveheard（that）he_____________(come)backnextweek.2）Wewonderwhen

he_________(start)

learningEnglish.willcomestarted三、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)745)Hetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.6)Couldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?hadbeengoes注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.5)Hetoldmethathe________75時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.areADCCouldyoutellme+賓語從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey764SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledBC4SheaskedLindaif___goand77四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別1.賓語從句:ifwhen2.狀語從句:條件狀語從句if時(shí)間狀語從句when

是否什么時(shí)候(即特殊疑問詞)如果從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定當(dāng)……時(shí)時(shí)態(tài):1)主句一般將來時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/祈使句/含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).2)主句一般過去時(shí),從句一般過去時(shí).主要從漢語意思去區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別1.賓語從句785.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當(dāng)…….的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____79綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

AD誰動(dòng)了我了奶酪A綜合練習(xí)(各地中考題)1.Inthebookshop804.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6-Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?-Sorry,IhavenoideaA.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyDCA4.Iwastold_____BillGates8117.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter8.-WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure___