必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件

Unit2Period2Learningaboutlanguage

Unit21重點(diǎn)單詞1.baseItwas

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwe

speakatpresent.觀察思考Thisbookisbasedonatruestory.這本書講的是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。TheydecidedtobasethenewcompanyinYork.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在約克郡。Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？based重點(diǎn)單詞based2歸納總結(jié)base____________________________________。（2）base與basis的區(qū)別：二者都有“基礎(chǔ)”的意思。base所指的“基礎(chǔ)”是具體的；basis所指的“基礎(chǔ)”是抽象的。thebaseofabuilding建筑物的根基（基礎(chǔ)，底部）theeconomicbasis經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)（3）onthebasisof根據(jù)……；以……為基礎(chǔ)v.以……為根據(jù)；把（總部等）設(shè)在...bebasedon...以……為根據(jù)thebasefor……的根據(jù)地（1）歸納總結(jié)v.以……為根據(jù)；把（總部等）設(shè)在...beba3即學(xué)即用（1）他把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。He

thegoodnews

wehadyesterday.（2）這部小說是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。The

novel

fact.basedhishopesonisbasedon即學(xué)即用mandCanyoufindthefollowing

andrequestfromReading?

觀察思考Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.=Hecommandedthatthesoldiers(should)attack.他命令士兵們進(jìn)攻。Ineverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.我從未答應(yīng)服從她的命令。Mr.Smithhasagoodcommandofspoken

English.史密斯先生對(duì)英語口語掌握得很好。mandcommand5歸納總結(jié)command

___________________

。(1)atone'scommand

聽某人支配underone’scommand

由……指揮underthecommandofsb.

在……指揮之下have(a)commandof

掌握；精通（尤指語言）takecommandof

控制(be)incommandof

掌握，控制(2)commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...

命令……v.&n.命令；指揮；掌握；博得歸納總結(jié)v.&n.命令；指揮；掌握；博得6即學(xué)即用（1）軍隊(duì)由國王直接統(tǒng)率。Thearmyis

.（2）她精通法語。She

theFrench

language.[考試題](2009·山東濟(jì)寧二模)What______ofEnglishXuGehui________！A．goodcommand;isat

B．a(chǎn)goodcommand;hasC．goodcommand;has

D．goodcommands;has答案與解析：B本題考查haveagoodcommandof的用法。undertheking’scommandhasagoodcommandofB即學(xué)即用undertheking’scommandh7LONDON-AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpswonthemen's

100mbutterflyonFridayforhis17thOlympicgoldand21stmedaloverall,astheUnitedStatesovertookChinaonthetopofthemedalstablethankstoagoldrushinthepool.Phelpswins21stmedalasUSovertakesChinaLONDON-AmericanswimmerPhel8[辨析]

command與ordercommand和order都有“命令”之意，都可以接名詞、從句作賓語，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，接從句時(shí)，從句多用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。①command指權(quán)威方面的正式命令，主要用于軍事場(chǎng)合。②order多為執(zhí)行任務(wù)或掌權(quán)者發(fā)布命令時(shí)使用。如：Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.將軍命令士兵攻城。Hisfatherorderedhimtoleave.他父親叫他走開。[辨析]command與order93.requestInEnglishyouuseacommandora_______whenyouwantsomeonetodosomething.

觀察思考Sherefusedalltherequestsforaninterview.她拒絕了所有要求采訪的請(qǐng)求。Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestfor

internationalhelp.

他們迫切要求國際社會(huì)的援助。Irequestedthathe(should)leaveatonce.我要求他馬上離開。request3.requestrequest10歸納總結(jié)request

。(1)make(a)requestfor...請(qǐng)求；要求……atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之要求byrequest(of)照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀onrequest一經(jīng)要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求……requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物Itisrequestedthat...據(jù)要求……v.&n.請(qǐng)求；要求歸納總結(jié)v.&n.請(qǐng)求；要求11易混辨異request,

ask,

demand,

require(1)request意為“請(qǐng)求，要求”，指正式或禮貌的請(qǐng)求。通常用于希望別人做某事，語氣比較委婉。SherequestedpermissiontofilmattheWhiteHouse.她申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)予在白宮拍攝。(2)ask意為“請(qǐng)求”，指想從別人那里得到什么。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“asksb.forsth.,asksb.todosth.”Heaskedhismotherforsixdollars.他向母親要6美元。易混辨異12Parentsaskmetocomebackearlyafter

school.父母要我放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。(3)demand意為“強(qiáng)烈要求”，語氣較重，含“自己覺得有理由要求”的意思。后接名詞或不定式作賓語，但不能接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，可以接用虛擬語氣的從句。Thecaptaindemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.上尉要求知道發(fā)生了什么事。Shedemandedthatwe(should)giveheranimmediateanswer.她強(qiáng)烈要求我們立刻給她一個(gè)答復(fù)。Parentsaskmetocomebackea13(4)require意為“需要，要求”，含“按照法規(guī)要求”的意思。其后接用虛擬語氣的從句，也可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。Thecitygovernmentrequiresthatallthepeople(should)protecttheenvironment.市政府要求人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thecitygovernmentrequiresthepeopletokeepthestreetsclean.市政府要求人們保持街道清潔。(4)require意為“需要，要求”，含“按照法規(guī)要求”的14即學(xué)即用(1)

herrequest,Tomwentoutimmediatelytohelpherout.A.On

B.At

C.Till

D.In(2)Weallagreedtohisrequestthathe_____toDalianforsightseeing.A.wentB.weregoingC.go

D.shallgo[考試題](2008·天津)Don'trespondtoanye－mails_____personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searching B．a(chǎn)skingC．requesting D．questioning答案與解析：C句意：不要答復(fù)任何索要個(gè)人信息的電子郵件，不管他們看上去多么正式。A、B兩項(xiàng)都應(yīng)加for。BCC即學(xué)即用BCC15SimilarNationalFlagsSimilarNationalFlags16TheCommonwealthofAustraliaTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandNewZealandTheCommonwealthofAustraliaT174.recognizeAlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,they

still_______

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.

觀察思考Lineupthesemenandseeifthewitness

canrecognizethecriminal.讓這些人站成一排，看看證人能否從中把罪犯認(rèn)出來。

Irecognizedhimthoughwewereapartforyears.盡管我們分開多年了，我還是認(rèn)出了他。recognize4.recognizerecognize18Everyonerecognizedhimtobealawfulheirofthemoney.大家都承認(rèn)他是那筆錢的合法繼承人。歸納總結(jié)recognize__________________________。(1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/某事(物)berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來v.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)Everyonerecognizedhimtobe19TheRepublicofTheFiJiIslandsTuvaluTheRepublicofTheFiJiIslan20易混辨析recognize,

know,

admit,

realize(1)recognize與know都有“認(rèn)識(shí)”的含義。know表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”，可以用于人或物，以前可以認(rèn)識(shí)，也可以不認(rèn)識(shí)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;recognize表示“認(rèn)出”，只能用于原來就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人或事物，是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)recognize與admit都有“承認(rèn)”的含義。但admit的對(duì)象一般是不對(duì)的或不光彩的事實(shí)；而recognize多指“承認(rèn)”某人或某物是合法的、有效的。(3)recognize與realize都有“意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出”的含義，但realize強(qiáng)調(diào)無意中注意到，從而了解本質(zhì)，明白事理；而recognize則強(qiáng)調(diào)從對(duì)記憶的搜索中辨認(rèn)出人、物、聲音、方位等。易混辨析21即學(xué)即用(1)劉翔被認(rèn)為是世界十佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。LiuXiang

oneofthe

tenfirst-classathletesintheworld.(2)人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了人們面對(duì)的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。

environment

pollutionhasbecomeoneofthemost

seriousproblemsthatpeopleface.isrecognizedasItisrecognizedthat即學(xué)即用isrecognizedasItisreco22[考試題](2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)ZhangHaidi'sfacewas

easily________becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.A．known

B．discovered

C．recognized

D．seen答案與解析：Cknow“認(rèn)識(shí)，知道”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”；recognize“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)”；see“看見，看到”。結(jié)合語境“因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟拿襟w報(bào)導(dǎo)了張海迪的動(dòng)人事跡，所以人們很容易認(rèn)出她的面孔”可知,recognize合乎語境。C[考試題](2009·黃岡質(zhì)檢)ZhangHaidi'23孟加拉People'sRepublicof

Bangladesh日本Japan貝勞TheRepublicofPalau孟加拉People'sRepublicof245.

straightWell,goroundthecorneronyourleft-hand

side,______

onandcrosstwostreets.觀察思考Astraightlineistheshortestdistancebetweentwo

points

兩點(diǎn)之間直線最短。It’stimeforsomestraighttalking.現(xiàn)在該開誠布公地談?wù)劻?。Therewasnowind.Thesmokerosestraight

upward.因?yàn)闆]有風(fēng)，所以煙筆直地往上升。straight5.straightstraight25TheArabRepublicofEgyptRepublicofIraqTheSyrianArabRepublicTheRepublicofYemenTheArabRepublicofEgyptRepu26歸納總結(jié)straight____________________________________。straighten

v.

弄直；使正確；整頓gostraight

改過自新straightaway

馬上，立即setsb.

straight

糾正某人即學(xué)即用A

roadgoes

fromourcollegetothe

citycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightlyC.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straightadj.&adv.直的；坦誠的；直接；一直A歸納總結(jié)adj.&adv.直的；坦誠的；直接；一直A27墨西哥TheUnitedMexicanStates意大利TheRepublicofItaly乍得TheRepublicofChad羅馬尼亞Romania墨西哥TheUnited意大利The286.

rapidlyadv.快速地Theirinfluenceisrapidlyontherise.他們的影響在迅速的提高。

辨析----rapidly/quickly/fast/immediatelyrapidly指一個(gè)或一連串的動(dòng)作迅速、敏捷,著重指動(dòng)作本身。quickly一般指動(dòng)作敏捷迅速、毫不延遲，在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或完成某項(xiàng)動(dòng)作。fast主要指運(yùn)動(dòng)著的人或物體速度快。immediately側(cè)重于在時(shí)間上毫不耽擱。6.rapidlyadv.快速地29選詞填空rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Doyouunderstandthe________changingworldofcomputertechnology?(2)WhenyouturnontheTVset，clearpicturewill

。

appearonthescreen.(3)Thereportwas________preparedforpublication.(4)Thetrain’srunningfiveminutes________.rapidly

immediatelyquicklyfast選詞填空rapidly/quickly/fast/imme30哥倫比亞TheRepublicofColombia厄瓜多爾TheRepublicofEcuador委內(nèi)瑞拉BolivarianRepublicofVenezuela哥倫比亞厄瓜多爾委內(nèi)瑞拉317.includevt.包括，包含Myplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃包括了你的大部分建議。Theexpensesareincludedintheaccount.費(fèi)用包括在賬內(nèi)。

辨析

contain/include/covercontain“包含，含有，裝著”，通常指在一個(gè)整體中所包含的全部內(nèi)容，或在一個(gè)容器中容納的全部東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi)容。

7.includevt.包括，包含32

include“包含，包括”，指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目等，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含部分。常用的兩種表達(dá)方式：includingsb./sth.＝sb./sth.included。cover“包括；設(shè)計(jì)，處理；適用于；(錢)夠……之用，足以支付”。include“包含，包括”，指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部33必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件34選詞填空contain/include/cover/hold(1)—Weallwent，________Mary.Weallwent，Mary________.(2)—Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.(3)Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag___________________hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.includingincluded

cover

containing(including)選詞填空contain/include/cover/hold358.present

adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的;到場(chǎng)的v.頒獎(jiǎng),授予

n.禮物Waterpollutionispresentinthisarea.這個(gè)地區(qū)存在水污染的現(xiàn)象。TheSmiths,andotherpeoplepresent，areallmyfriends.

史密斯夫婦以及其他在場(chǎng)的人都是我的好朋友。搭配

(1)atpresent;atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在(2)makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝makesb.apresentofsth.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人(3)bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議

8.presentadj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的;到場(chǎng)的v36必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件37Keepyourfacealwaystothesunshineandtheshadowswillfallbehindyou！永遠(yuǎn)面朝陽光，陰影就會(huì)被甩到后面！Keepyourfacealwaystothes38完成句子(1)Therewere200people_______________________(出席會(huì)議)．(2)Headmiredmytypewritersomuch.I_______________________(贈(zèng)送給他)it.(3)They_________asumofmoney______(贈(zèng)與)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.presentatthemeetingmadehim

apresentofpresentedto完成句子presentatthemeetingmad399.directionn.方向;指導(dǎo);(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示;說明書Aswefiredattheenemy’sposition,theyfledinalldirections.當(dāng)我們向敵軍陣地開火時(shí)，他們四處逃竄。搭配(1)inonedirection朝某一方向

inalldirections朝四面八方(2)underthedirectionofsb.

underone’sdirection在某人指導(dǎo)下(3)in/fromthedirectionof朝著/來自……方向(4)accordingtoone’sdirections根據(jù)某人的指示follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection聽從某人指導(dǎo)(5)keepsb.’sdirectionsinmind記住某人的指示在某人指導(dǎo)下9.directionn.方向;指導(dǎo);(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示;40【英文諺語】1.Badnewshaswings.壞事傳千里2.Beautyisintheeyesofthegazer.情人眼里出西施3.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.塞翁失馬，焉知非福4.Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.隨遇而安【英文諺語】41完成句子(1)She_____________(問了方向)andthentellsherfriends.(2)Tomwentoff_______________(朝著一個(gè)方向)andHarryinanother.(3)Hedidthework____________________.(在我的指導(dǎo)下)asksdirection

inonedirectionundermydirection完成句子asksdirectioninonedire42Asmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.微笑是兩個(gè)人之間最短的距離。Asmileistheshortestdistan43重點(diǎn)短語1．comeupThesunhascomeup.太陽升上來了。ThefarmerswillcomeuptoBeijing.那些農(nóng)民要上北京。聯(lián)想

comeup上升；上來；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(種子等)長出

地面；被提出。comeupwith

(人)找到或提出(答案，辦法等)comeabout

發(fā)生

comeupto

達(dá)到comeback

回來

comeacross

(偶然)碰到，遇見comeon

加油；出現(xiàn)；出場(chǎng)；開始comeout

(照片上)顯露；結(jié)果是；出版重點(diǎn)短語44cometo/round

恢復(fù)知覺用come的有關(guān)短語填空(1)Wouldyou

myflatforavisit?(2)Thequestion________atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.(3)She

newideaforincreasingsales.(4)Weshouldthinkoftheproblemsthatmay________inthefuture.(5)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

？comeuptocameup

cameupwithacomeupcameaboutcometo/round恢復(fù)知覺comeupto45各種鬼的英文表達(dá)1)demon

2)lazybones

魔鬼

懶鬼3)alcoholic

4)drunkard

酒鬼

醉鬼5)chainsmoker

6)naughtychild

煙鬼

調(diào)皮鬼7)troublemaker

8)vampire

搗蛋鬼

吸血鬼9)coward

10)gamblingaddict

膽小鬼

賭鬼11)lecher

色鬼各種鬼的英文表達(dá)462.makeuseof

利用Mostofthewastecanbemadeuseof.大多數(shù)廢物可以利用。聯(lián)想makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makethebestuseof盡量利用beofgreatuse很有用comeintouse開始被使用beinuse在使用中bring/put...touse使……投入使用2.makeuseof利用47完成句子(1)我們工廠對(duì)機(jī)器人的使用與日俱增。Ourfactoryis________________________robots.(2)她開始考慮怎樣利用它。Shebegantoconsider

.(3)我們必須好好利用我們有限的時(shí)間和金錢。Wemust

.(4)人類，尤其是中國人，應(yīng)該充分利用其自然資源。Humanbeings,especiallytheChinese,should____________________theirnaturalresources.makingincreasinguseof

whatusecouldbemadeofitmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoney

makefulluseof完成句子makingincreasinguseofw483.becauseofbecasueof因?yàn)?..后面跟n./pron.作狀語.because后面跟從句,作原因狀語。

聯(lián)想dueto+n./pron.由于;作表語或狀語,不可放于句首thanksto＋n./pron.

多虧,由于;作表語或狀語owingto＋n./pron.

由于;作表語或狀語asaresultof

因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果;作狀語onaccountof

因?yàn)?作狀語resultfrom因?yàn)?/p>

byreasonof由于(作狀語)用because/becauseof填空(1)Herealizedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.(2)Thelightwentout，________theoilwasout.(3)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress

yourhelp.becauseofbecausebecauseof

3.becauseofbecauseofbecaus49[考試題](2007·浙江)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof B．inspiteofC．insteadof D．becauseof答案與解析：DTheopen－aircelebrationhasbeenputoff的原因是thebadweather，因此用becauseof。其他選項(xiàng)中，incaseof意思是“以防”；insteadof意思是“代替”；inspiteof意思是“盡管”。D[考試題](2007·浙江)Theopen-airc50各種版本的“我再也不相信愛情了”正常版：Iwillnevereverbelieveinlove.

四六級(jí)作文高分版:NeverwillIbelieveinlove

anymore.托福版：I'dratherdiethanbelieveinlove.

金山翻譯版：Idonotbelieveloveisthe.莎翁版：Ohlove,nevershallIbelieveinthee！各種版本的“我再也不相信愛情了”51(2009·杭州質(zhì)檢)I'llneverforgetsuchanattractivecity_____Ispentmanyhappyhourstherewithmyclassmateslastsummerholidays.A．that B．whereC．inwhich D．because答案與解析：D根據(jù)上下文語意知后面是原因狀語從句。

D(2009·杭州質(zhì)檢)I'llneverforgets524.believeitornot信不信由你完成句子(1)信不信由你，那個(gè)老人原來是個(gè)賊。_________________,theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.(2)布朗先生昨天回來了，信不信由你，他失蹤了好幾年。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.______________,hewasgoneforyears.Believeitornot

Believeitornot4.believeitornot信不信由你Beli535.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與;充當(dāng)作用

聯(lián)想playarolein扮演角色；充當(dāng)作用actapart/rolein扮演一個(gè)角色；裝腔作勢(shì)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)劉德華將在那部電影中扮演一個(gè)角色。AndyLiu

inthatmovie.(2)手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。Mobilephonesare_______________________inourdailylife.willplayapartplayinganimportantpart5.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與;充當(dāng)54[考試題](2009·浙江六校聯(lián)考)FormerUSpresident

JimmyCarterplayedanimportant________inestablishingChina－USties.A．game B．cardC．record

D．role答案與解析:D

playanimportantrolein在…方面起了重要作用。D[考試題](2009·浙江六校聯(lián)考)FormerUSp556.atpresentItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwe

speak______________.觀察思考Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatpresent.目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。Thesituationforcollegestudentsisveryseriousatpresent.對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說形勢(shì)是很嚴(yán)峻的。atpresent6.atpresentatpresent56老師在黑板上寫下"womanwithouthermanisnothing"讓學(xué)生給這句話加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。男生加完標(biāo)點(diǎn)"Woman,withoutherman,isnothing."(女人，如果沒了男人,什么也不是.)

女生加完標(biāo)點(diǎn)"Woman!Withouther,manisnothing."(偉大的女人！沒有她，男人什么也不是。)老師在黑板上寫下"womanwithoutherman57歸納總結(jié)atpresent意為:_____________。atthepresenttime(=forthepresent)

眼前,暫時(shí)bepresentatthemeeting

出席會(huì)議bepresenttomind

放在心里；記憶猶新bepresentto

出現(xiàn)在……上presentsb.withsth.

把某物贈(zèng)給/頒發(fā)/授予某人presentsth.tosb.

把某物頒發(fā)給某人presentsth.tosb.

向某人提交（出）某物presentsth.

展現(xiàn)某物目前，眼下歸納總結(jié)目前，眼下58即學(xué)即用（1）出席這次會(huì)議的大部分人是科學(xué)家。Mostofthepeople________________________werescientists.（2）她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能同你說話。She’sbusy____________andcan’t

speaktoyou.presentattheconferenceatpresent即學(xué)即用presentattheconference597.morethanDoyouknowthatthereis

onekindofEnglish?

觀察思考

Morethan100scientistsattendedthemeeting.有100多位科學(xué)家參加了這次會(huì)議。Heismorethanawriter;heisalsoaprofessor.他不僅僅是位作家，還是一位教授。Theyweremorethangladtohelp.他們非常樂意幫忙。Thefoxismoreslythanclever.與其說狐貍聰明，不如說它狡詐。morethan7.morethanmorethan60歸納總結(jié)(1)morethan+數(shù)詞，意為“___________”，相當(dāng)于over。(2)morethan+名詞，意為“______________”，相當(dāng)于notonly。(3)morethan+形容詞，意為“______________”，相當(dāng)于very。(4)more...than...意為“________________________”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,肯定的是more后面的內(nèi)容,而否定的是than后面的內(nèi)容。(5)nomorethan只不過,僅僅notmorethan不超過,至多otherthan不同于；除了

ratherthan而不是nolessthan和…一樣,不少于nootherthan恰恰是,正是lessthan不到,少于（后接數(shù)詞,與morethan相對(duì)）超過，不止不僅，不只非常，極其與其說…不如說…歸納總結(jié)超過，不止不僅，不只非常，極其與其說…不如說…61典型句式運(yùn)用1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語為母語的人,即使所講的英語種類不盡相同,他們也可以互相理解。

考點(diǎn)提煉

本句中的evenif相當(dāng)于___________,意為“________”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even

if/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。eventhough即使,盡管典型句式運(yùn)用eventhough即使,盡管62

Youmightbeworthlesstooneperson,butyou'repricelesstoanother.Don’tforgetyourvalue.

你可能一個(gè)人面前一文不值，卻在另一個(gè)人面前是無價(jià)之寶。謹(jǐn)記自己的價(jià)值所在。Youmightbeworthle63Eventhough/ifhehadgotagoodjob,hestillwantstolookforabetterone.即使他找到了一份好的工作，他還想找更好的。聯(lián)想evenif＝eventhough即使,盡管;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句asif＝asthough好像,似乎,仿佛;引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句evennow

即使現(xiàn)在，盡管如此evenso

即使如此eventhen

即使那時(shí)，盡管這樣Eventhough/ifhehadgotago64[考試題](2009·寧波質(zhì)檢)Iwon'tgiveyousuchhelp________youtellmethetruth.It'sbeyondmyability.A．when

B．sinceC．if D．evenif答案與解析：D根據(jù)句意：即使你說出實(shí)情我也幫不了你。我無能為力。知D項(xiàng)正確。D[考試題](2009·寧波質(zhì)檢)Iwon'tgive652.Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中作插入語。這句口語用在說話者要告訴對(duì)方一件事，但這件事連說話者自己都覺得難以置信時(shí)，所以在告訴對(duì)方這件事之前，先加上believeitornot。如：Believeitornot,Isawmyfavoritemoviestarinthe

street.信不信由你，我在街上見到我最喜歡的影星了。2.Believeitornot，thereisn66Brianisnotamantotrust,believeitornot!布萊恩不是一個(gè)值得信賴的人，信不信由你。Believeitornot,thepriceofthiskindofcellphonewillgreatlydropdowninhalfayear.信不信由你，這種手機(jī)的價(jià)格半年以內(nèi)將大幅度下降。常見的插入語有：honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說

generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白地說

judgingfrom/by從…來判斷totellyouthetruth說真的；老實(shí)說tobehonest說實(shí)在的

tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是Brianisnotamantotrust,b67[考試題](1)(2009·浙江)________,thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．Generallyspeaking B．OnthecontraryC．Inparticular D．Tobehonest答案與解析：D句意：說實(shí)話，這點(diǎn)工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。tobehonest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項(xiàng)明顯不合題意。D[考試題](1)(2009·浙江)________,th68(2)(2009·安徽)I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What'smoreC．That'stosay D．Believeitornot答案與解析：D句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上一次見面還是在十年前。inaword總之；what'smore而且；that'stosay也就是說；believeitornot信不信由你。

D(2)(2009·安徽)I'mamazedtohear69Winafew,loseafew.That'slife!有得，有失！這才是生活！Winafew,loseafew.That's703.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.對(duì)中國人來說，想把英語說得像英國人一樣好，并不是件容易的事。考點(diǎn)提煉

本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是______________________________________________。該句是句式“Itis/was+adj.(+forsb.)+todo...”的具體應(yīng)用，forsb.表示不定式to

do...的動(dòng)作是由誰發(fā)出的。當(dāng)作表語的形容詞是表示不定式邏輯主語的特征,即形容詞用來描述不定式行為發(fā)出者的性格、品行等時(shí),要用“_________________________”句型。tospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglish

speakerItis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todo...3.ItisnoteasyforaChinese71此類形容詞常見的有：kind,nice,clever,wrong,right,foolish,wise,stupid,rude,careless,brave,polite等。在這種句型中,sb.可以作句子的主語。此類形容詞常見的有：kind,nice,clever,wro724.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpected

tospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缧r(shí)候,人們期望電臺(tái)節(jié)目中的新聞播音員英語說得很棒。

this/thatisbecause...意為“_____________”,because...在句子中作表語，because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示______的句子。

thatiswhy...后面跟的是表示_________的句子,譯為“那是……的原因”?？键c(diǎn)提煉這/那是因?yàn)椤蚪Y(jié)果4.Thisisbecauseintheearly73Ｄirect﹠IndirectSpeech

(request﹠command)直接引語和間接引語－祈使句和疑問句Ｄirect﹠IndirectSpeech

(req74概念：直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)語境選用含有祈使意義的動(dòng)詞，如tell,ask,order,advise,remind,request,

suggest,insist等，引語的動(dòng)詞改成不定式．如果祈使句為否定式，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not．直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號(hào)，主語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應(yīng)的變化。概念：直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)751.如果直接引語為比較客氣的請(qǐng)求（其中常用please)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋篴sksb.(not)todosth.

Hesaidtome,”Shutthewindow,please.”→Heaskedmetoshutthewindow.2.如果直接引語表示的是平等關(guān)系的人之間一般的要求時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?tellsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking!”→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.1.如果直接引語為比較客氣的請(qǐng)求（其中常用please)時(shí)，763.如果直接引語表示的是比較強(qiáng)硬的指令要求(如上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí))時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?ordersb.(not)todosth.Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficerorderedustogoaway.4.直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí),要改為ask或asked,原問句變成由連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.沒有間接賓語的,可以根據(jù)情況加上.Hesaid,”AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.3.如果直接引語表示的是比較強(qiáng)硬的指令要求(如上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí))時(shí)77Shesaid,”Didyouseehimlastnight?”→Sheasked(me)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.Shesaid,”Didyouseehimlas78用法歸納及注意事項(xiàng)：１.當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，其人稱、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接的方法進(jìn)行相應(yīng)地改變。Oneofthedoctorssaid,”Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Smith.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Smithtolethimgoonwiththeoperation.(該句直接引語中有個(gè)稱呼語Dr.Smith，一般把它當(dāng)作賓語用）用法歸納及注意事項(xiàng)：１.當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，其79祈使句的間接引語還原為直接引語時(shí)，也應(yīng)該遵循陳述句間接引語變直接引語的方法。WeiFangaskedhimtogiveittoher.→“Giveittome,please,”WeiFangsaidtohim.2.當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句時(shí)，變成間接引語的要點(diǎn)是:去掉引號(hào)要加to,ask,order須記住,直引若是否定式,not加在to前面。3.祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去.“Pleasetidythelab,”shesaid.→

Sheaskedmetotidythelab.祈使句的間接引語還原為直接引語時(shí)，也應(yīng)該遵循陳述句間接引語變804.有些表示建議、要求或勸告的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可以用suggest,insist,offer,advise等動(dòng)詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述，此時(shí)注意這些詞的固定搭配。Hesaid,“Let’sgotothepark.”→

Hesuggested(our)goingtothepark.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothepark.Headvisedustogotothepark.4.有些表示建議、要求或勸告的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可以用s815.直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo).“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwanted.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoAnne.→FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.5.直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍“What82Doexercises1.Themanshouted,”Youdon’tmakesomuchnoise!”→Theman__toomuchnoise.A.orderedthemnottomakeB.toldyounottomakeC.askedthemtonotmakeD.shoutedyoutonotmake解析：Ａordersb.nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)Doexercises1.Themanshouted,832.Thecaptainsaid,"Takeholdofthisend,man!"→Thecaptain__thesoldier__holdof__end.A.asked;totake;thatB.asked;take;thisC.ordered;totake;thatD.ordered;take;this解析:Ｃ由captain可知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),故用order.變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),this要變?yōu)閠hat．2.Thecaptainsaid,"Takehold843.Theboyoftensays,”I’mgoingtobeaplayerwhenIgrowup.”→Theboyoftensays__beaplayerwhen__.A.hewasgoingto;hegrewupB.heisgoingto;hegrowsupC.hewould;hegrewupD.Iwasgoingto;Igrewup解析：B由間接引語的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知被引述的內(nèi)容中的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何所需時(shí)態(tài)．3.Theboyoftensays,”I’mgoi854.Wouldyoupleasetellme__?A.ifhecamebackB.whendidhecamebackC.whetherwouldhecomebackD.whenwillhecomeback解析:A

ifhecameback是一般疑問句的間接引語“是否”．4.Wouldyoupleasetellme__?解865.Canyoutellyourmother_____?A.whattimedoyouarrivehomeB.whattimedidyouarrivehomeC.whenyouarrivedhomeD.whenyouarrivedhome．解析：Cwhenyouarrivedhome是特殊疑問句的間接引語“何時(shí)”5.Canyoutellyourmother____876.Irequested_____talking.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.thathestopB.himtostopC.thathestopsD.thatheshouldstop解析:Drequest有requestsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，也有requestthat+結(jié)構(gòu)，這時(shí)從句中的謂語用(should)+do形式.6.Irequested_____talking.Wh887.

Don’trespondtoanye-mails,_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning解析:Caskforsth.和requeststh.都可以表示“要求某事物”，而questionsth.為“對(duì)某事物提出質(zhì)疑”，searchaplace表“搜某處”．7.Don’trespondtoanye-mail898.Themothersaid,”Befriendlytoothers,son.”→Themother__friendlytoothers.A.askedhersonbeB.orderedhersontobeC.toldhersonbeD.toldhersontobe解析:D

A、C兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)在herson后加to,構(gòu)成ask/tellsb.todo結(jié)構(gòu)。B項(xiàng)中order的語氣太重.8.Themothersaid,”Befriendl909.”Don’ttellthenewstohim,”shesaid.→Sheadvisedme__.A.nottellthenewstohimB.tonottellthenewstohimC.nottotellthenewstohimD.nottellingthenewstohim解析:Cadvisesb.nottodo結(jié)構(gòu)9.”Don’ttellthenewstohim,9110.”Whatasillyboy!”sheexclaimed.→Shetoldhim__.A.whatasillyboyhewasB.whatssillyboywasheC.whatasillyboyD.hewaswhatasillyboy解析:Atoldhim后應(yīng)用陳述句語序10.”Whatasillyboy!”sheexc92Thankyou!Thankyou!93必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件94必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件95必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件96必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件97必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件98必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件99必修一unitEnglisharoundtheworld重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型課件100必修一unitEnglis