新教材北師大版高中英語必修第二冊全冊重點單詞短語句型歸納總結

北師大版高中英語必修第二冊全冊重點單詞短語句型TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\uUnit4 Information1t5 sd .2Unit6 TheAdmirable 40Unit4 InformationTechnologyconveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物 convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的provideconvenience(教材P6)提供便利[合作探究] 體會convenience及其派生詞的用法和意義Wehopetodiscussbusinesswithyouatyourearliestconvenience.我們希望盡早與你方洽談業(yè)務。Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.為方便顧客，我們備有座位。WillitbeconvenientforyoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?你今晚和我網上聊天方便嗎？[自主發(fā)現]①atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的時候②forone’sconvenience(of)＝fortheconvenienceofsb為了某人的方便③Itisconvenientforsbtodosth 某人方便做某事[名師提醒]convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，要用物作主語或用it充當形式主語。表達“如果你方便的話”和“在你方便的時候”時，要分別用ifitisconvenientforyou和whenitisconvenientforyou。[詞塊積累]forconvenience為了方便起見conveniencefood/store方便食品/[鞏固內化](1)單句語法填空①Thesegatesarealwaysopenfortheconvenienceofvisitors.②Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatconvenience.③Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?(2)一句多譯④方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationatyourconvenience．(convenience)＝Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationif/whenitisconvenientforyou．(convenient)effectn．效應；影響；結果(教材effectiveadj.有效的[合作探究] 體會effect的用法和意義Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofits effectshavebeenpositive.雖然網上購物已經改變了我們的生活，但它的影響并不全是積極的。Thenewtrafficrulecameintoeffect.Now,itisbeginningtotakeeffect.Ineffect，ithasaneffectonpeople’slifeinmanywaysbesidespeople’sfocusontheroadsafety.關注外，它還在很多方面影響著人們的生活。[自主發(fā)現]①comeintoeffect 生效，開始實施②takeeffect 生效，開始起作用③ineffect 實際上，事實上④havea/an...effecton/upon... 對……有……影響[詞塊積累]sideeffect 副作用causeandeffect 因果[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①Shouldhousepropertytax房產稅comeintomightwitnessafallhouseprices.②Optimismhasapositiveeffecton/uponpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth,ofwhichI’mveryconvinced.③Hesaidhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity，butineffect，heneverwenttocollege.④Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.addictedadj.對……著迷的；沉迷的addictionn．癖好addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n．有癮的人makesusaddictedtoit(教材P6)使我們對它上[合作探究] 體會addict的用法和意義TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。Addictedtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn’tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進屋。[自主發(fā)現]①be/become/getaddictedtosth/doingsth 沉溺于……；專心做……②addictoneselftosth 沉溺于……[鞏固內化] 一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。Manykidsare/become/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.＝ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostintereststudy.＝AddictedtosurfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.4．admitvt.&vi.承認；容許；接納；容納 admissionn．承認；許admitit.(教材P99)好吧，我承認。[合作探究] 體會admit的用法和意義Hehadtoadmithavingmadeaseriousmistakeinpublic.他不得不當眾承認犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。Ihavetoadmitthattimecanchangeeverything，includingyourfaceandyourmind.我不得不承認，時間可以改變一切，包括你的容顏和你的想法。Theconcernedmotherbecameexcitedtohearthenewsofherson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity.擔憂的母親聽到她兒子被大學錄取的消息十分激動。Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimasoneofthemembers.我們的足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。[自主發(fā)現]①admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承認……②beadmittedto/into 被接納進入③admit...as．.. 接納……作為……[鞏固內化] (1)單句語法填空①LittleJackadmittedhavingstolen(steal)intheshop,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.②Hestudiesveryhardinordertogethimselfadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.(2)一句多譯③他承認無證駕駛。Headmittedhavingdrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.＝Headmittedthathehaddrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.重點單詞trickvt.欺騙，誘騙，n．騙局，把戲，玩笑，訣竅totrickothers(教材P8)來欺騙別人[合作探究] 體會trick的用法和意義TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.男孩子們把約翰的自行車藏起來捉弄他。Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.老狗學不會新把戲。Hetrickedmeintolendinghim$100.100Hetrickedthegirloutofallhermoney.他騙了那個女孩所有的錢。[自主發(fā)現]①playatrick/tricksonsb 欺騙/捉弄/戲弄某人②tricksbintodoingsth 騙某人做某事③tricksboutofsth 從某人處騙走某物[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空Bytradition,insomecountriespeoplecanplaytricksoneachotherbeforenoononApril1,butthey’llbefoolishiftheydoitintheafternoon.fallguyisapersonwhoistrickedintotakingtheblameforthecrimewrongdoingofsomeoneelse.③Theoldwomanwastrickedoutofhergoldenearrings.[思考] 表示“玩弄；拿……開玩笑”的短語還有哪些？makefunofsb，playajoke/jokesonsbinstantadj.即時的立刻的馬上的瞬間片刻 instantlyadv.立即地conj.一……就……Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslike instantmessenger.(P9)到了20世紀90年代后期，它們已經被應用在網絡聊天，如實時通信中[合作探究] 體會instant的用法和意義Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.這封電報要求立即回復。Ishallbebackinaninstant.我馬上就回來。Icouldn’tanswerforaninstant.我一時答不上來。Theinstant(thatIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。[自主發(fā)現]①aninstantreply 立即回復②inaninstant 片刻，瞬間③foraninstant 一瞬間④theinstant(that) 一……就……[詞塊積累]instantnoodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡amatterofinstantimportance 一件緊急的事情atthatinstant 在那瞬間[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①Sherecognizedmeinstantly(instant)shecaughtaglimpseofme.②Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothe[思考] 表示“一…………”的結構還有哪些？theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。concernn．擔憂，憂慮vt.與……有關；使擔心 concernedadj.擔心的，煩的，憂慮的 concerningprep.關于；有關Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.(教材P9)虛擬形象的使用也引起了很多的擔憂。[合作探究] 體會concern的用法和意義Sheshowedgreatconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔心兒子的病情。SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.她見我吃得那么少，很是擔憂。ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwiththeeconomicsituationinEuropeduringWorldWarⅡ.本書主要講的是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的歐洲經濟形勢。Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.與該事件有直接牽連的人現在均已辭職。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoworkinateam，whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.了如何與他人相處的學習機會。[自主發(fā)現]①showconcernfor 對……表示關心②beconcernedabout/for 關心/掛念……③beconcernedwith/in 與……有關/有牽連④as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言[語境串記]Themayorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkerssafety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerning[名師提醒]concerned充當前置定語時，意為“關心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關的”concernedfather一位擔心的父親；allthepeopleconcerned相關的人員。[鞏固內化](1)用concern的適當形式填空①MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutwildlifeconservationenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIamconcerned，parentsshowtoomuchconcernaboutthefutureofchildren.Inotherwords，theyaretooconcernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.③ManyteenagersareinterestedinthenovelsconcerningtheSecondWorld(2)完成句子④Asisknowntoall,herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwith與……關)unemployment.⑤Ioncebelievedthathewasconcernedin和……有牽連allthosemattersmentioned.⑥AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),readingEnglishnewspapersisofgreatuse.cheatvt.欺騙；欺詐n．騙子Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.(教材P9)某些虛擬形象的使用也可能是一種風險，因為人們可以使用虛擬形象在網上欺騙他人。[合作探究] 體會cheat的用法和意義Shemeanttohavecheatedheragedauntoutofherfortune.她本打算從年邁的姨媽那里騙取財產。Thispoliticiantriedtocheatthepeopleintothebeliefthathewouldworkforwelfare.這個政客試圖哄騙人們相信他會為大眾謀福利。Heisnothingbutacheat.他只不過是個騙子。Thesalesmancheatedherintobuyingafake.[自主發(fā)現]①cheatsbintodoingsth 騙某人(做)某事②cheatsboutofsth 騙取某人某物[詞塊積累]cheatinanexam在考試中作弊[鞏固內化] 完成句子①Thehandsomemantriedtocheatthestudentsintojoining試圖誘騙學生加入theillegalorganization.②Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam(考試作弊andwaspunishedbytheteacher.③Twoyoungmencheatedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace(騙取了老婦人的項鏈)andthengotaway.iewvt.看，把……n．風景；視野；觀點；見解However，otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.(然而，其他用戶用更積極的眼光看待虛擬形象。[合作探究] 體會view的用法和意義Beinganorphan,heviewedhisauntashismother.由于是孤兒，他把他的姨媽看作媽媽。Inmyview，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來，那是浪費時間和金錢。Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.他爬上教堂的塔頂為了更好地看到整個城市。Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.當這個老人打開窗戶時，一個帶著高帽子的陌生人進入了視線。[自主發(fā)現]①view...as... 把……看作……②inone’sview 在某人看來③get/haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到；飽覽④comeintoview 進入視野；看得見[詞塊積累]inview 在視野之內；看得見outofview 看不見；在視野之atfirstview 一見(就……)inviewof 鑒于……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintoview.②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.OncIwasfacedwithgreatdifficultyinlearningEnglisespeciallyinandgrammar，which，inmyview，isunlikelytoovercome.些都不可能克服。1．avarietyof各種各樣的

核心短語Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(的形式和如此廣泛的應用。[短語記牢] 記牢下列短語avarietyofvarietiesof＝various 種類繁多的varywithsth 隨……而變化varyfrom...to... 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動①Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他由于種種原因離開了。②Varietiesofflowersaresoldinthemarket.市場上出售各種花卉。③Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這件事，人人意見不一。[鞏固內化] (1)單句語法填空①Whetheritisintheinthewouldnotvarywithdevelopmentoftheworld.②Manyparentswanttogivetheirchildrenchancestoexperienceavarietysituations.③Theshophasvarious(vary)clothesforwomencustomerstochoose(2)一句多譯④我家有各種各樣的書。Ihaveavarietyofbooksinmyhome.＝Ihavevarietiesofbooksinmy2．insteadof代替，作為……的替換Theycoulddresstheiravatarsinfancyclotheortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheoppositesex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”！(教材P9)他們可以給虛擬形象穿上奇裝異服，或者他們可以嘗試成為異性，稱自己為“安迪”而不是“安娜”！[短語記牢] 記牢下列短語insteadof表示“代替，作為……的替換”作賓語。instead副詞，意為“代替，頂替”，單獨使用。①InsteadofgoingtoQingdao，I’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我將去大連，而不去青島。②MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclassinstead.王老師病了，我將替他上課。[鞏固內化](1)選詞填空：instead/insteadof①Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Instead，hedecidedtobecomeanactor.②IwanttoflytoBeijinginsteadoftakinga(2)同義句轉換③Hedidn’tanswerme；instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.→Heaskedmeanotherquestioninsteadofansweringme.3．lookforwardto期望，盼望(to為介詞)Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(教材P9)他們期待著有朝一日，自己的虛擬形象會像真人一樣去環(huán)游更廣闊、更精彩的虛擬世界。[短語記牢] 記牢下列短語lookinto 往……里看；調lookout 向外看；當心；小心lookupto 仰視；尊敬；贊賞lookdownon/upon 俯視；輕視；看不起lookthrough 瀏覽；仔細查看①We’rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們真的盼望著能再見到你。②Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。③Lookthroughthisproposalforme，andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.替我好好看一下這個提案，并把你的想法告訴我。[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①Hewasalreadylookingforwardtopractising(practise)thenewmusic.②Heusuallylooksthroughnewspapersonthesofainthemorning.③Allhisstudentslookuptohimbecauseofhisuniquepersonalities.[思考]tobe/getusedto習慣于devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto著手做……leadto導致stickto經典句式Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysaperhaps，aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.(這樣的事情，這很可能會體現他們理想中的樣子。[句式解讀] 句中“whattheywanttolooklike”為what引導的賓語從句從句中作賓語。[用法總結]what引導賓語從句時，在從句中可以作主語、賓語、表語和定語。①Theydon’tknowwhathappened.他們不知道發(fā)生了什么。(what在從句中作主語)②Youcan’timaginewhathewastenyearsago.你無法想象他10年前是個什么樣的人。(what在從句中作表語)③Idon’tknowwhatbookshelikesreading.我不知道他喜歡讀什么書。(what在從句中作定語[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①Idon’tknowwhatIshouldbuyforFather’sDay.②Readingherbiography，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.③Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthatarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.(一些網民開始擔心自己在虛擬世界沉溺太久，以至于開始害怕在現實中與人交往。[句式解] 句中“somuchtime...tht...that...結構。[用法總結]so...that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。其常見形式為：adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.（單數可數名詞）＋that...many/few/much/little（少）...＋n.＋that...①Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀請真是太傻了。②ItissogoodacampingspotthatI’dliketogothereagain.這個露營地點如此好，以至于我想再去一次。③Thereweresofewgueststhatthehostfeltsad.賓客如此之少，主人感到傷心。such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，such后接名詞，常見形式為：a（n）＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數such＋形容詞＋不可數名詞 ＋that...形容詞＋可數名詞復數 ④ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan’tliftit.這個箱子如此重以至于我提不起來。⑤Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwealllovethem.這些孩子非?？蓯郏覀兌枷矚g他們。[名師提醒]so＋形容詞/such...[鞏固內化](1)選詞填空：so/such/that①ButthelookonherfaceissomadthatIthinkshemighthitmeifIopenmymouth.②Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtogoout.③IhavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthatmyparentsareproudofme.④Youcan’tsuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.(2)完成句子⑤Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.現在城市發(fā)展如此之快，你永遠想象不到它明天會是什么樣子。accountn．vi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有...setupanaccount.(教材P13)……開一個賬戶。[合作探究] 體會account的用法和意義Onnoaccountmustemployeesmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇員們決不允許在辦公室打私人電話。Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。Hedoesn’tsmokeonaccountofhishealth.由于健康原因，他不抽煙。Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsmorning.大雨導致今早很多學生缺席。[自主發(fā)現]①onnoaccount 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)②oaccount/consideration 考慮……③onaccountof 由于；因為④accountfor 解釋；說明；占……(比例[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourteacherwantedyoutoaccountforyourabsencelastnight.②Youaresupposedtotakeyourpersonalityintoaccountandfigureoutwhatkindjobwouldsuityoubest.③OnnoaccountwillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytogainingknowledge.在獲得知識的道路上，我決不會向困難屈服。④Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisbehavior．他被要求解釋他的行為。⑤Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather．由于天氣不好，我們將起程(的時間)推遲了。ensurevt.確保，保證Theyalsoensurethatstudentscanallenjoythesamelearningmaterials...(P100)它們也能確保學生們都能享受同樣的學習材料……[合作探究] 體會ensure的用法和意義Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.好好睡一覺將保證你更快復原。Pleaseensurethatalllightsareswitchedoff.請確保將所有燈都關掉。Noonecanensureyoufromfailure.[自主發(fā)現]①ensuresbsth 向某人保證……②ensure(that)... 確?！踖nsure...from/against 保護……不受……[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①Ourworkout體育鍛煉systemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.②ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodotheirshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit’sdifficulttoensure(ensure)thequalityoftheproducts.3．confirmvt.確認；證實；證明；確定；批準Wouldyoulikemetoconfirmmyaccountdetails？(教材P101)需要我確認我的賬戶信息嗎？[合作探究] 體會confirm的用法和意義Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.你的話證實了我的看法。Haseveryoneconfirmedthatthey’recoming?他們是不是每個人都確認過一定會來？Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthe32ndOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo.已經確定第32屆奧運會將在東京舉行。[自主發(fā)現]①confirmsth 證明/確認某事②confirmthat... 證實……③Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已經確定……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasconfirmed(confirm)ascaptainfortherestoftheseason.②Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirm(confirm)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.③IthasbeenconfirmedthattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已證實他們將離開家鄉(xiāng)去加拿大。4．delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)Well,accordingtomyrecords,MsSmith,yourorderwas deliveredlastweek.(P101)好的，史密斯女士，根據記錄，你的訂單是上周交付的。[合作探究] 體會deliver的用法和意義MailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaShewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產下一個健康的女嬰。OurmayordeliveredanimportantspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorld我們市長在上海世博會開幕式上發(fā)表了重要講話。[自主發(fā)現]①deliversthtosb 投遞/傳送某物給某人②deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演說③bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子[鞏固內化]寫出下列句中deliver的含義①Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbonesadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.接生②Sheisduetodeliveraspeechongeneticengineering.發(fā)表(演說)③Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather？傳送重點單詞harmvt.&n．傷害，損害 harmfuladj.有害的DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships？(教材P14)你認為互聯網有助于友誼還是有害于友誼？[合作探究] 體會harm及其派生詞的用法和意義Yoursmokingcandoharmto/beharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸煙會危及孩子的健康。Thereisnoharminapologisingtohimfirst.先向他道歉沒有什么壞處。Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.[自主發(fā)現]①doharmto... 損害……②Thereisnoharmindoingsth 做某事是個好主意(或沒有壞處)③beharmfulto 對……有害[鞏固內化] 完成句子①She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，whichisharmfulto/doesharmtoher她養(yǎng)成了在床上閱讀的壞習慣，這對她的眼睛有害。②Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth，butisalsoharmfultoyourmentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.戲是沒有害處的。replace取代；接替；把……放回原處Firstly，talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface－to－facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal－lifesmileorhug.(接觸，圖像真的無法取代現實生活中的微笑或擁抱。[合作探究] 體會replace的用法和意義Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersclass.人們普遍認為課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。[自主發(fā)現]①replacesthwith/bysth 用……替換……②taketheplaceofsb＝takeone’splace 代替；替代[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwith/byanexpensivenewsportscar.同義句轉換②Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.→Noonecantakeherfather’splaceinherheart.concentratevi.專注，專心；集中注意力 concentrationn．集中；專心Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教P15)據育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說通過屏幕交流使孩子更難集中精力或善待人。[合作探究] 體會concentrate的用法和意義Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentsmustconcentrateonourstudies.放學后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學生，我們必須集中精力學習。HeconcentratedhismindonstudyingthehistoryofLoulan.他專注于研究樓蘭的歷史。[自主發(fā)現]①concentrateon(doing)sth 專心(做)某事②concentrateone’smind/attentionon 集中注意力于；致力于；專心于[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Manyfirmsareconcentratingonincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.②Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoconcentrate(concentrate)onhisstudy.③Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.是否能專心學習并取得一定成就要靠他自己。④Whendriving,adrivershouldconcentratehisattentionontheroad．開車時，司機應專注于路況。contentn．內容；目錄；容量；滿足adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.(P15)另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[合作探究] 體會content的用法和意義Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪對這個玩具很滿意，這是他得到的最好的玩具。Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。[自主發(fā)現]①feel/becontentwith 對……滿足/滿意②becontenttodosth 滿足于做某事③contentoneselfwith 滿足于[鞏固內化] 單句語法填空①TheSmithsarecontenttolive(live)asimplelife.②Shecontentedherself(her)withwhatshehadachieved.③Myfriendisquitecontentwithhisnewjob.④Thecontents(content)ofhissuitcasearedoubtful.核心短語beconcernedwith關心……Forexample，insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends，someareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“l(fā)ikesdidIget？(教例如，一些人不再和朋友進行有效地交談，他們只關心自己網上的人氣——我得了多少個“贊”？[短語記牢] 記牢下列短語as/sofarassb/sthbeconcerned 在某人看來，就某人/某事而beconcernedabout/for 對……擔心/擔憂/焦慮/關心/掛念concernoneselfwith/aboutsth 關心某事，擔心某事AsfarasI’mconcensnecessaryofigureoutetfirst.在我看來，先計算出成本是有必要的。②Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheirhealth—bothphysicalandmentalhealth.我們應該關心他們的健康——身體健康和心理健康。[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedabout/fortheirowninterests.②Generallyspeaking，grammarisconcerned(concern)withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’simportantforustoprotectwildanimals.在我看來，我們保護野生動物是重要的。inaddition除此之外Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.(P15)另外，在社交媒體上發(fā)布的很多內容都是膚淺的和瑣碎的。[短語記牢] 記牢下列短inadditionto 除……之外addup 把……加起來addsthtosth 把……加到/進……里addupto 加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài)addto 增加；增添addthat... 補充說……①Thesestovesareofhighquality.Inaddition,thepriceislow.這些爐子質量上乘。另外，價格低廉。②Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。③Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrew.船的馬達失靈了，而且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無助感。④Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他補充說，他為自己不能來表示歉意。[鞏固內化] (1)選詞填空：inaddition/inadditionto①Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltgovernmentsupport.②It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow.Inaddition，it’sgoingtorain.③AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition．(2)完成句子④Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部學校教育加起來不過一年。⑤Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.營救被掩埋群眾的困難。focuson關注Inmyopiniofriendsshouldfocusmoreonfac－to－facecommunicatioandononlinecommunication.(P15)在我看來，朋友們應該更多地關注面對面的交流，少關注在線交流。[短語記牢] 記牢下列短語focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention 關注的焦點infocus 焦點對準的；清晰的outoffocus 焦點沒對準的；不清晰的①Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents’homework.集中精力備課和批改學生的作業(yè)花費了她很多時間。②You’dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.你最好把你的注意力放在功課上。③Shealwayswantstobethefocusofattention.她總是想成為關注的焦點。④Thechildren’sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。[思考] 表示“集中精力于；專心于”的常用短語還有哪些？①beabsorbedin②payattentionto③devoteoneselfto④belostin/loseoneself[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Althoughthestorybookisquiteinteresting,Ihavetoputitasideandfocusmyattentiononmyhomeworkthisweek.②Thescientistknowsnothingaboutthematter，becauseheisalwayslosinghimselfinscientificstudy.一句多譯③由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看書。Ican’tfocusmyattentiononthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)＝Ican’tbeabsorbedinthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(absorb)＝Ican’tconcentrate(myattention)onthebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(concentrate)經典句式Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnessothers.(教材P15)據育兒專家丹尼斯·丹尼爾斯說通過屏幕交流讓孩子更難集中精力或善待他人[句式解讀] 句中makesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshow為make復合結構。其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。[用法總結](1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句①Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.蘇珊清楚地跟我表明她希望為自己創(chuàng)造新的生活。(2)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo不定式②Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使得我們無法出去。(3)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。③HeconsidereditimportantforhimtolearnspokenEnglishwell.他認為學好英語口語對他來說是重要的。④IfinditnousearguingwithBillbecauseheneverchangeshismind.我發(fā)現與比爾爭辯沒有用，因為他不會改變主意。[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/同義句轉換①Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetingwouldbeheld.②Peopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuy(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.③Ithinkitisagoodhabittogetupearlyinthemorning.→Ithinkitagoodhabittogetupearlyinthemorning.④Wefindthatitiseasytogetalongwithhim.→Wefinditeasytogetalongwithhim．Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.(P15)正是這些技能才使我們能保持終生的友誼。[句式解] 句中“Itis...ht調句型。其基本結構為ts＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，本句中被強調部分為theseskills[用法總結]強調句型的基本結構：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。①Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthat(who)matter.但是制度本身不能保證一個有序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。一般疑問句的強調句型：Is/Wasthat/who＋句子其他部分？②WasitthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?他是三年前去美國深造的嗎？特殊疑問句的強調句型：疑問詞(被強調部分)＋is/was＋it＋that分？③Whenwasitthatyougotpromoted?你是什么時候升職的？not...until...結構的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...④Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到將近信的結尾她才提及了自己的計劃。[名師提醒](1)It本身沒有實際意義，但不能被其他詞代替；被強調部分可以that(2)Itis/wasthat[鞏固內化] (1)單句語法填空①Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse thatwesawLilyinpassengerseat.②Itwasat5o’clockthatthevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.③—Wereallthethreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No，itwasonlytwopassengersthat/whogot(2)一句多譯④直到作為交流生去了美國他才意識到學好英語的重要性。Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent.＝ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmricaasanexchangestudentthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(強調句型)＝NotuntilhewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentdidherealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(倒裝句)Unit5 HumansAndNature1．floodn．vt.&vi.淹沒；(洪水般地)涌進；涌出([合作探究]TheRiverNileusedtobeinfloodregularlyeveryyear.尼羅河以前每年都定期泛濫。Therewasafloodofcomplaintsaboutthebadlanguageaftertheshow.演出結束后，人們對其語言之拙劣議論紛紛。Afterthenewswasbroadcast，telephonecallscamefloodinginfromallover消息播出后，全國各地的電話像潮水般打來。Themarketintheareaisoftenfloodedwithcheaporfalsegoods.這個地區(qū)的市場常充滿廉價或假冒的商品。[自主發(fā)現]①inflood 在泛濫②afloodof 大量的③flood...with．.. 使……充滿(常用被動語態(tài))④floodin/into 大量涌入(某處[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Thegoldensunlightfloodedintomyroom.②Japanesecompanieswereaccusedoffloodingthemarketwithcheapsteel.③大雨過后河水泛濫了。Theriverwasinfloodaftertheheavyrain.④每年，大批的農民到達深圳找工作。EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforjobs.2．commentn．評論；意見 vi.&vt.表達意見；評論(教材P28)[合作探究] 體會comment的用法和意義Iwon’tcommentonthisHecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他評論說這部電影很精彩。Hemade/giveacommenton/aboutmyperformance.他對我的表現進行了點評。[自主發(fā)現]①commenton/about 對……評論②commentthat．.. 評論說……③make/givecommentson/aboutsth 評論某事[詞塊積累]nocomment 無可奉告[鞏固內化]完成句子/同義句轉換①Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthis我拒絕對他的工作發(fā)表評論。②Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿人的 crowd人群；大眾；一伙；一堆vt.&vi.擠；把……塞進Actually,thewholecityisquitecrowded.(教材P28)事實上，整個城市都很擁擠。[合作探究] 體會crowd及其派生詞的用法和意Thegreathallwascrowdedwithaudiencethatday.那天大廳里擠滿了聽眾。Icrowded(myself)intothecrowdtoseethefamousstar.我擠進人群去看那位明星。Theynoticedacrowdof/crowdsofpeopleshoutingandcheering.他們看到一大群人在喊叫歡呼。[自主發(fā)現]①becrowdedwith 擠滿，擁塞②o 把……擠進③acrowdof＝crowdsof 一群，一堆，許多[詞塊積累]thecrowd 人群，觀眾，群眾[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/同義句轉換①Theshopwascrowdedwithpeople.②Allthepassengerscrowdedintoabus.③Inspringtheplacewascrowded(crowd)withskiers.④Hepreferstobeoneofthecrowd(crowd)．⑤Crowds(crowd)ofpeoplepouredoutintothestreet.⑥Wehaveaverycrowded(crowd)schedule.⑦Thecrowdcrowdedintothestadium.→Thestadiumwascrowdedwithaudience.shockvt.使震驚；使難以置信 shockedadj.震驚的；震撼的 shockingadj.令人驚愕的Thetwostudentswereshockedatthelectureonnature.(教材P29)這兩個學生對關于自然的講座感到震驚。[合作探究] 體會shock的用法和意義Itshocksyouwhensomethinglikethathappens.發(fā)生那樣的事情，你會覺得難以置信。ThenewswasagreatshocktoTheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.當他們看到挪威國旗時，感到非常震驚。Thepublicwereshockedby/atthisplanecrash.[自主發(fā)現]beshockedby/at被……[鞏固內化]單句語法填空/完成句子①IwassoshockedattheperformancethatIdidn’tknowhowtodescribeit.②Itwasashocktolearnthathe’sbadlyill.③Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.④Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock)．⑤ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370wasshockingnews令人震驚的消息tous.⑥Wewereallshockedat(對……感到震驚)thenewsofhissuddendeath.重點單詞escapevi.&vt.逃離；逃避(教材P30)[合作探究] 體會escape的用法和意Thesatelliteisalwaysescapingfrom/outoftheearthonlytobepulledbackthedistanceithasescapedbygravity.衛(wèi)星總是要飛離地球，而結果卻被地球引力拉了回來，拉回的距離與飛出的距離相同。Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.Theyhadanarrowescapewhenacarcrashedintotheircar.當一輛轎車撞上他們的車時，他們死里逃生。[自主發(fā)現]①escapefrom/outof... 逃離……②escape(doing)sth (做)某事[詞塊積累]haveanarrowescape九死一[鞏固內化] 完成句子①Hetriedtoescape(企圖逃跑),whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.②Theywenttothemountainstoescapethesummerheat(避暑)．③Heescapedfromtheburningcar(從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來)whentheaccidentoccurred.survivevi.&vt.活下來幸存(教材survivorn.幸存者 survival幸存；[C]殘存物[合作探究] 體會survive的用法和意義Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.令人沮喪的是，大熊貓在