2016全國中考真題薈萃

20168頁，76120120I．技能（略II.知識運用（2020分A、B、C（10小題，計10分21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught EnglishforthreeA. B. C.B willyouflyto—IntwoA.How B.How C.HowC—IthinkI’lltakeabustothe—Thebus?If ,youwillbeA. B.have C.willA—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie—Hmm…Ithinkitis moviethatIhaveeverseentheseA.a B.a C.theC—Yourcoatfitsyou—Thankyou.I itwhenIwasonA.have B. C.C—Didyouwinthegame—Notreally. wealltriedourbest,welostA. B. C.B—Finally,theycame—They behungryaftersuchalongA. B. C.B—Jane’sspokenEnglishispretty—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices itbothinandoutof B.to C.C—Whatare ng,—IamlisteningtothesongLong makesmefeelA. B. C.BNowsmartphones inmanywaysinourdailyare B.is C.areAA、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案（1010分Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldsomeone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.AfteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildrtheydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschoolAlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(34Mrs.Green,my ,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestiSittingatmydesksilently,I 36 herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboardtookadeepbreathand answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃光的)eyesandabigsmshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhow mayface,I e(克服)them.Thankstothose words,mywholelifechangedfromthatA. B. C.A. B. C.A.madefun B.tookcare C.madefriendsA. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.III.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分第一節(jié)圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子（共5小題，計10分）SmartSmartKidsFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoolForagegroups:5-10years$2.00eachweek：in：SmartKidSmartKidsClubisopentothemembers at6:00amon B.at5:00pmon C.at5:30pmonIfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeach$ B.$ C.$CBBTheme—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,and—awordmadeofLegobricks(樂高積木You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearestusisinFerrari—aparadise(樂園)forcarYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari(法拉)carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.WhichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforUniversal B. C.FerrariWhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtHisorher B.Hisorher C.HisorherAccordingtothechart（圖表）,weknow wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinthebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegowecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariAABATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmoonintnewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oraloriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoaridcanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamous 'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhilesouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes.TheLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic().Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeetother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsHundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled ”in春 B.元宵 C.端午WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartTheHan B.TheTang C.TheSongWhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancientMaking B.Celebrating C.AskingforWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetTheyhavedifferentTheyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthePeopleenjoytheprocessofmakingThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas inold B. C.BACBC

BWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelocountries?Arecentreportshowsthatab80percentofdiseasesindevelocountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,oftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencethhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelocountriestohaaccessto(有機會或權(quán)力使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesscleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhenschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyohands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather.“It’snotuptoyoutolmewhattodo!”Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjarasatsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.In,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sinventions(目的).Thegirlreallywantherfamilytolilongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelocountries,cleanwatercanchangemany,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidiwastingwaterandtake3actionstosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscan traffic B.forest C.manyThekeytoimprovepeople’shealthindevelocountries nparagraphtogetclean B.toexercise C.torefuseWhatcanweinferfromparagraphHadjaralaughedherfather’sHadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseHadjara’sfatherunderstoodherdaughter’sloveandcareforhimTheunderlinedword“”inthispassage A. Thepurposeofthewriteris teachpeoplehowtowashcallonpeopleallovertheworldtosaveshow countriesrichincleanCACABCItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.One hadahistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnot lmewhich seemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假裝)tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebefore doctormeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress. SuddenlyIknetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled(蜷縮)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtaking witheachotsweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendiusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergen()”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetiredtoexceedtneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplacesonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingoangel(天使).”Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery B. C.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause theycametovisita B.theywereall C.theywereThenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto makethemfeelat B.makethem C.makethemfeelWhatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthepassage降 B.超 C.Fromthestory,welearnthat homelesspeopleoftenlahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasweshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinBCABC第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(510分Franceiswellknownforitsfinearttastyfoodandromanticscenery（風(fēng)景）About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryFranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamoplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Sculptorworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamomuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.ItwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyalltheBesidesFrenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFranceThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法面包）Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesaltySnails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehereFrenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryabouttcrowdedsubwayinParis.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryIsitcommontomeetstreetartistsintheWhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaBesidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchWhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinAbout75Yes,itis.DaBecausethesubwayisIV．寫作技能（三部分.11小題，計30分（510分ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability,AstherearemanyusefulandcommwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary(詞匯量aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他可以從報紙上學(xué)到新的知識。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecont(內(nèi)容)ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines(標題)toknwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenttothepagetoreaditcompley.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext(上下文),inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantryguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄。Keepreading,andyouwill efamiliarwithtwordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningtheworldbutalimproveourlanguage. TheycangetnewknowledgefromDon’tgiveupifyourguessis(2016·湖南長沙)第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的,根據(jù)上下文補全內(nèi)容。(共5小題,計10分A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71. B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:WereyoujustngyourlastB:72. .Mountainsof,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticas73. A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomak