應用文寫作之新聞報道

應用文寫作之新聞報道(金版學案52頁)技巧點撥1.新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句(topicsentence),因此這個句子中主要講清what(事件),when(時間),where(地點)和who(人物),而在下文則要補充事件的過程和細節(jié),往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具體過程)等。2.注意新聞類型題材的一些常用語,如Itisreportedthat...,Asisreported...,Accordingtothereport...;Itisestimatedthat...等。3.新聞通訊亦為記敘文，時態(tài)一般要用過去時，注意句子結構;主句，從句結構要清晰，語言要客觀平時，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。4.閱讀范文時,重在掌握時間的表達,背誦范文的第一句和斜體字的句型?！窦僭O你是一名新聞記者，請根據(jù)以下表格信息給英語報社寫一篇新聞報道。【寫作內(nèi)容】國際背景今年4月，墨西哥爆發(fā)了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多個國家。國內(nèi)影響截至8月30日下午，有報道稱河南省某中學共發(fā)現(xiàn)確診病例(confirmedcase)80例，那兒的中小學全部推遲開學。專家估計該疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感(birdflu)。預防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。個人信念在政府的幫助下，我們一定能夠打贏這戰(zhàn)爭?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heH1N1flubrokeoutinMexicoinAprilthisyearandithasspreadquicklytomanycountriesintheworld.Toourdisappointment,bytheafternoononAugust30,80confirmedcasesofH1N1fluhadbeenreportedinaschoolinHe’nanprovince,resultinginthefactthatallthemiddleschoolstherehadtodelaythenewterm.Fortunately,itisestimatedbytheexpertsthatthedeathrateoftheH1N1fluvirusislowerthan1%,stilllowerwhencomparedwiththatofSARSandbirdflu.Thebestwaytheygivethepublictopreventitistowashhandsmoreoften,drinkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleep.Withthehelpofourgovernment,webelievethatweareabletowinthebattleagainstthedisease.閱讀參考范文,填空:時態(tài):_______________________________________連接詞:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●假如你是新華社的記者，請根據(jù)下面提供的信息，寫一篇新聞報道。時間:4月2日凌晨四點地點:中山超市經(jīng)過:風大、火勢蔓延快，消防人員花了兩個多小時才將大火撲滅。結果:整個超市被毀，兩名婦女死亡，十多人受傷，直接經(jīng)濟損失達一百多萬元，附近的銀行也遭到破壞。原因:不明，警方正在調(diào)查之中。【參考范文】AbigfirebrokeoutinZhongshanSupermarketXinhuaNews---At4:00a.m.onthemorningofApril,2nd,abigfire_____________inZhongshanSupermarket.Firemencameimmediatelyandrushedtothebuildingto_____________thefire,butthewindwasblowinghardandthefirewas_____________________.Thefirelastedformorethantwohours_________itwasfinallyputout,asaresultofwhichthewholesupermarketwasdestroyedandabanknearbywasalsodamagedandbesidestwowomendiedandovertenpersonswere.Theimmediateeconomicloss__________________morethan1,000,000yuan.Sofar,thecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthepoliceare____________it.●(2022江西)星光中學(XingguangHighSchool)近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學校英語報記者,請寫一篇短文,報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間與地點:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活動的過程;3.你對于這次活動的評論。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。【參考范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!以下是一則新聞事件的相關內(nèi)容:【參考范文】Inthespringof2022,theflubrokeoutamong(the)studentsinsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolsaswellaskindergartensinGuangdongProvince.Theoutbreak(offlu)waslargely/mainlyrelatedtothelocalclimatewhichiswarmanddampinspring.The(common)symptomsoftheinfectedstudentswere/includedfevers,coughsandsorethroats.Inordertoprotectthehealthofthestudents,someoftheschoolssuspendedclassesforthreedays.Accordingtoexperts’suggestionsofavoidgettingflu,notonlyshouldpeopleavoidgoingtocrowdedpublicplaces,butalsotheyaresupposedtowashhandsasoftenaspossibleandgetenoughsleepaswell.假設你是《英文早報》的兼職小記者,倫敦組委會公布了奧運火炬?zhèn)鬟f的路線,你將為這一事件進行報道,以下是報道的內(nèi)容。[寫作內(nèi)容]參考詞匯:倫敦奧組委員theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGames火炬?zhèn)鬟fTorchRelay溫德米爾LakeWindermere【參考范文】Asisreported,theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesreleasedtherouteoftheLondon2022OlympicTorchRelayonNovember7.TheOlympicTorchwillvisitsomeofBritain’sbest-knowntouristspots,covering1,000villages,townsandcitiesacrossthecountryandreachingmorethan95%ofBritain’s62millionpopulation.The70-daytorchrelaywillbecarriedinasteamboatacrossLakeWindermere,onarowboatontheThames,andonhorsebackelsewhere.AccordingtotheCommittee,mostofthe8,000torchbearerswillbeordinarymembersofthepublic.Butit’slikelythatfamoussportsstarslikeDavidBeckhamwillalsorunwiththetorch.●句子練習:1.2022年10月15日下午三點四十五分,John正沿著公園路向東騎行突然一輛車沖向他把他撞倒。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.6月9日,星期二,下午三點到五點,全校師生在校園內(nèi)參加了由校學生會組織的詩歌朗誦活動。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.2022年10月10日，上周日,為了讓青少年更了解和學會欣賞詩歌,第一中學舉行了詩歌大賽。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.200多個來自全市不同學校的高中生齊聚一堂,背誦自己的作品，交流經(jīng)驗。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●寫作練習:假設你是校英語報的記者,請你根據(jù)以下信息,寫一篇新聞報道2022年8月2日夜間,韶關市遭遇特大暴雨襲擊,導致西村附近發(fā)生泥石流災害,造成一人死亡,五人失蹤;災情發(fā)生后,一些村民同官兵一起積極參與搜救;此次災害造成直接經(jīng)濟損失約一千多萬元。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:泥石流mudslide___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________