2021年江蘇南京市中考英語真題（含答案）

南京市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina____________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.—Millie,___________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what3.Amyhidunder__________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.I wouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople __________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got5.Joggingis________ thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest6.I sawJuliainAprilandI____________hersincethen.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen7.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday_________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?9.Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully11.Thedrama"Yuhuayao"_________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty'shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice_______hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction13.―Doyouknow_______________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin14.一Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.―_____________.That'saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.Idon'tagree15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—_____________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don'tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house,"andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse."The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe18betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay19water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy20hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow21treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.""Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"22itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's23tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright24.""Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest’s25forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.""Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."16.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted17.A.planet B.building C.project D.surface18.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions19.A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce20.A.who B.whose C.why D.what21.A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary24.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol25.A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"WorldBookDay."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaJoveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClub一anewonlinereadingcommunity.?ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Forup-to-dateinformation,!26.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto ______________.A.celebratethejoyofreading B.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome D.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities27.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin_________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub D.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders28.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________________.A.catchreaders'attention B.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld'smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago—whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread-paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet一justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe"realthing".29.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B.Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C.Toshareeveryfamousartist'slifestorywithreaders.D.Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.30.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof_________________ A.size B.space C.time D.importance31.Thepassageabovemainly_____________________.A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebookCToimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It'ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio,Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet'sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let'sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）！Kayla:Don'tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowletsusemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That'saspecialmethodyou'reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’11pourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe'llknowjustwhattodo!32.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"streak"inthepassagemean?A.Riserapidly. B.Movequickly. C.Disappearsuddenly.D.Swimslowly.34.Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre __________________.A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B.givesinstructionstothecharactersC.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestoryD.describessettingsandevents35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose."attheendofthepassagemean?A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B.KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.DAfterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.TVstimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提綱）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插圖）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（調整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoeBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor'seBookisuploaded（上傳）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.36.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner'sjobisto_______________________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook37.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures? A B C DTheprinterprintsthepages.Thedesignerfinishesthepages.Theprinterprintsthepages.Thedesignerfinishesthepages.Theeditorandthedesignercheckthewordsmidpictures.Adesigneroftenchoosesastyleforthebook.38.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto______________.A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooksC.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook39.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby___________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeatoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應橫線上。41.I've____▲_____(已經)seenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.42.Ifyouwouldliketo____▲_____(討論)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.43.Lulu'sbestfriendnevergivesupher_____▲______(夢想)ofbeingateacher.44.Itisnot______▲_____(禮貌的)tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.45.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball____▲_____（隊）.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答棗填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應橫線上。46.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy_____▲______(sixteen)birthdaypresent.47.Tony'ssisterenjoys___▲___(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.48.Youmust___▲___(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.49.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe___▲___(rain)fortwomoredays,andthenthesunwillcomeoutonTuesday.50.Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular___▲___(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.C）請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,使短文內容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexcitingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan__51experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas52,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I53tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated54atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung55.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應橫線上。Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發(fā)）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soitsimportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復習）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas'It'sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation__56aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou57toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary___58.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery59todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams60andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself61beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto62yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof63howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor64.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour65willgoon.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應位置上。Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,butthattheyf66whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatn67tobedone,ordon'tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu68ofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw69.Youcouldsetupan“in-tray”system,soyoucanseewhatisw70tobedone.Thisisatrayorshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarer71todoit.Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently（高效地）ifyouarewello72andhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate（專注）onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves（需要）goingonlineandyoudon'thaveyouro73computer,makesureyou'book'sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ifyouhavespace,se