初三上冊(cè)英語短語

2015最新外研版英語九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（短語版）Module

1

Wonders

of

the

world

短語歸納1.wonders

of

the

world世界奇觀natural

wonders

自然奇觀-made

wonders

人造奇觀2.join

in參加；加入(活動(dòng))

=

take

part

in

3.

I’m

not

sure.

我不確信4.

agree

with

sb.

同意某人的看法sb.

agree

with

sth.

某人適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）agree

to

do

sth.

同意做某事agree

to

sth.(plan

/decision/suggestion)

同意/贊成agree

on

sth.(

plan/)

在……方面意見一致on

the

eastern

coast

of

...在...的東海岸in

one’s

opinion據(jù)某人看來，按某人的意見

more

than

=

over

多于，超過

produce

electricity

供電

millions

of

數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的

Wouldlike

to

do

sth.

=

want

to

do

sth.

想做某事Would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事

early

morning

大清早

become

grey變成灰色

get

out

of

...從....出來

go

through

意為“穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習(xí)

fall

away突然向下傾斜

look

over

從（某物上面）看過去：仔細(xì)檢查look

across眺望look

down

to

俯視，向下看

on

top

of

在.....頂部

at

the

bottom

of在.....的底部

on

both

sides在兩邊

be

famous

for以......而聞名

do

an

interview做采訪do

an

interview

with

sb.

采訪某人

draw

a

picture

of

畫一副......的圖畫

go

down下去；下沉；墜落

wait

for

等候

dozens

of

許多

in

height高度；在高度上，用法集萃1、agree

with

sb

同意某人agree

to

do

sth

同意做某事2、would

like

to

do

sth

想要做某事3、in

+一段時(shí)間在.....（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）之后，常用于回答How

soon

的提問4、because

of+名詞因?yàn)椤?、without

doing

sth

沒有做某事6、be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

/be

afraid

to

do

sth.

害怕做某事8.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最......的.....之一9.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays短語歸納1.sincethen從那以后haveathree-dayholiday有三天的假期3.publicholiday公眾假日4.haveonedayoff有一天的休息時(shí)間5.allkindsof各種各樣的6.takeavacationspendavacation度假介詞短語：on/forvacation7.haveapicnic去野餐8.havefun=haveggood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩得開心；過得愉快havefundoingsth.高興做某事9.playmusic演奏音樂10.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方11.assoonas…一…就…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）12.makeshortspeeches做簡(jiǎn)短的演講13.givethanksfor為某事/某物而感謝givethankstosb.向某人表示感謝teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何做某事growcorn種植玉米laythetable擺設(shè)餐桌tellastorytellstories講故事tellalie撒謊tellajoke講笑話18.aswell也，位于肯定句句末。plentyof大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。makemuchprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步makeprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得進(jìn)步getback回來=comeback,goback,returnthinkabout考慮；思考makeaplanfor為......制定計(jì)劃wakesb.up叫醒某人getoutofbed起床fallasleep睡著indifferentways以不同的方式countdown倒數(shù)dependon依靠,依賴;取決于dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事gettogether聚會(huì)30.apartfrom除......以外(還有),相當(dāng)于besides。用法集萃have+一段時(shí)間+off放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞havefundoingsth做某事很開心enjoyoneself玩得開心watchsb.do/doingsth觀看某人做/正在做某事teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事7.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事8.Don'tyou...?（否定疑問句）難道你.......嗎？9.spend...doing...花費(fèi)......做........Module3Heroes短語歸納choosetodosth.選擇做某事tellsb.Aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……的……之一4.intheworld在世界上playtabletennis打乒乓球6.stoppingdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下去做另外一件事7.attenduniversityabroad出國留學(xué)attendameeting參加一次會(huì)議whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事haveastrongwill有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志aswellas不但……而且；還aswellas同……一樣好(同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu))diefor為……而死takecareof=lookafter照顧；護(hù)理takegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照顧the+形容詞，表示某一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。therich富人thepoor窮人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年輕人theweak弱者thestrong強(qiáng)者theblind失明的人thewounded傷員sothat以便;為的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句inventv.發(fā)明inventionn.發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明家atthattime那時(shí)候，在那時(shí)18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)19.It’susefulforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人有用beusefultosb.對(duì)某人有用beusefulfor(doing)sth.某事/某物有用withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事（做伴隨狀語）withoutsth.沒有某物managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事operatev.做手術(shù)n.operation手術(shù)operateon+sb./某部位doanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來的事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事intheend=atlast=finally最后；終于dieof因……而死（內(nèi)因）后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名詞。diefrom由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名詞。make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞/形容詞）takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界inneedof需要needn.beproudof為……感到自豪setoff/out=startoff/out出發(fā)；動(dòng)身setofffor…動(dòng)身/出發(fā)去…32.getaway離開，逃離learnfrom向......學(xué)習(xí)learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上saveone’slife挽救某人的生命onceagain再一次用法集萃oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.....的......之一tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事startdoingsth.開始做做某事begintodosth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事onone'sown獨(dú)自一人managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事both...and..........和......兩者都wanttodosth.想做某事makesb/sth.+形容詞使某人/某物......trytodosth.努力干某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事Module4Homealone短語歸納lookafter照顧becarefulwith/of小心（對(duì)待）.......makesure確保plentyof許多，大量cooksimplemeals做簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜wakeup醒；醒來beabouttodosth.將要/打算做某事haveagoodtrip旅途愉快acoupleof兩個(gè),幾個(gè)turnoff關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉（設(shè)備）turnon開sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人對(duì)某事感到厭煩cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心onbusiness出差atlast最后;終于havefun玩得高興assoonas一......就......hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物handin上交18.beunabletodosth.不能做某事feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.tidyup收拾；整理Plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事dependon依靠；依賴;取決于saygoodbyetosb.和某人道別seesb.off送別某人bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.be/getreadyforsth.為某事準(zhǔn)備好be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事getsth.ready把某物準(zhǔn)備好inahurry匆忙hurryup趕快byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地lateron以后，后來takeaway拿走，帶走indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中alldaylong整天pointout指出callthepolice報(bào)警cleanup清理fightwith與……打架用法集萃so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語........也是如此so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此......以至于3.lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞許多......advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事beabouttodosth.即將做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事abit+形容詞/副詞有點(diǎn).....havetodosth.不得不做某事afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個(gè)......beunabletodosth.不能做某事trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事wantsbtodosth.想讓某人做某事starttodosth.開始做某事behappytodosth.做某事很高興tallsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Module5短語歸納onthesecondfloor在二樓2.beagainsttherule違反規(guī)定3.introuble處于困境4.Noentry.禁止入內(nèi)。5.That’snogood.那不行。6.Takeaphoto/photos/pictures拍照7.Nophotos.禁止拍照。8.Nowonder.難怪。9.berude粗魯?shù)?0.goupstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓11.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人12.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning.禁止喧嘩和跑。13.bedifferentfrom與……不同14.talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撃橙?某事15.theanswertothequestion那個(gè)問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙16.digcoal挖煤17.physicsexperiments物理實(shí)驗(yàn)18.aswellas不僅……而且19.fill…with…把…裝滿…=befullof20.findout查明21.compare...with把…和…相比較22.peopleofallages各個(gè)年齡段的人23.haveawonderfultime玩得很開心24.befree免費(fèi)的25.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事26.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音27.Onthegroundfloor在一樓28.takeaboattrip乘船旅行29.haveahighfever發(fā)高燒30.sendanemail發(fā)送電子郵件32.writedown寫下33.getintotrouble陷入麻煩34.breaktherule破壞規(guī)則35.keepquiet保持安靜36.makesure確保;務(wù)必37.inthewholeworld在全世界38.Takethelift乘電梯39.between...and...在.......和......之間40.dropin順便拜訪dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropinatsp.參觀某地41.payattentionto注意payattentionto(doing)sth.注意（做）某事42.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事用法集萃Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！多么......一個(gè)......!What’sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事Module6Problems重點(diǎn)短語toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的2.playtheguitar彈吉他playmusicalinstruments演奏樂器Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事makeadealwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議failtheexam考試不及格passtheexam通過考試failtodosth.做某事沒成功7.anyway不管怎樣8.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事getintothehabitof(doing)sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣comehomefromschool放學(xué)回到家dovolunteerwork做義工That’s/It’sashame.=That’s/It’sapity.Whatashame/pity.真可惜；真遺憾Nodeal.不行。14.Insteadof(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事15.That’snotthepoint.那不是重點(diǎn)。16.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事17.lastword最終決定；最后一句話askforone’sadvice征求某人的建議comeroundtosp.拜訪（某地）usesth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事21.gowrong出毛??；出故障22.decidetodosth.決定做某事23.ryout試用；試takeoff起飛；脫下；卸載nolonger=not...anylongernomore=not…anymore不再beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.對(duì)某事生氣getback找回；要回28.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相=tobehonest說實(shí)話atleast至少atmost至多apologisetosb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉=makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.paythebill付錢；34.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事bymistake錯(cuò)誤地37.hurryup快點(diǎn)；趕快gethighmarks取得高分39.Pocketmoney零花錢refusetodosth.拒絕做某事41.saveupalotofmoney攢了許多錢42.feelsorryfor為……感到遺憾getintotroublewithsb.與某人關(guān)系緊張warnsb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人關(guān)于（做）某事用法集萃sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事want(sb.)todosth想要（某人）做某事stopsb.\sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事getintothehabbitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做...的習(xí)慣It’s+adj.(形容詞）+todosth.做某事是...的as+形容詞或副詞的原形+as和...一樣....7.Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形你應(yīng)該做....finishdoingsth完成做某事Module7Greatbooks短語歸納What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事more…than…與其說…不如說…discussv.討論–n.discussion--haveadiscussion進(jìn)行討論makesense合情理；明智，有意義makesensetosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有意義influencesb./sth.影響…=haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對(duì)…有影響Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.6.bytheway順便問一下3.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事7.whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事？8.notas/so..as...不如.......4.livewithsb.和某人一起生活9.getintotrouble遇上麻煩6.runaway逃跑，逃走10.inthemiddleof在......中間/中部8.takeaway拿走，帶走11.escapefrom…從…逃跑10.Partof=apartof一部分12.foratime一度，一時(shí)，一段時(shí)間Iwanttostayhereforatime.13.besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇insurprise吃驚地，驚奇地toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是14.morethan+名詞不只是，不僅僅是payfor(sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出代價(jià)ineverydayEnglish用日常英語17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人們認(rèn)為18.intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大14.getlost迷路，丟失20.allthetime總是，一直16.missschool缺課，逃學(xué)21.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.對(duì)菒人微笑22.turnthesituationround扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)23.inreturn作為回報(bào)Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.beincludedin被包括在.......中forfree無償，免費(fèi)用法集萃1.What'sup?什么事？2.describe...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......3.Isuppose(that)+從句我猜想4.Whydon'tyoudo...?你為什么不.....呢?5.It'sapitythat+從句遺憾的是.....6.bepleasedtodosth很高興做某事Module8Sportslife短語歸納1.standfor是.......的縮寫;代表2.trainfor為……訓(xùn)練3.playagainst和......比賽4.beatsb.打敗某人/團(tuán)隊(duì)winthematch/prize贏得比賽/獎(jiǎng)品5.ifmymemoryiscorrect如果我沒記錯(cuò)的話haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差6.makeadecision做決定decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse.那不是借口。8.noway決不；不可能9.facethetruth面對(duì)事實(shí)10.havenochancetodosth./havenochanceofdoingsth.沒機(jī)會(huì)做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth.記得做某事=不要忘記做某事12.bemadat/withsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的氣Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth.特別喜歡某人或某物Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事生氣13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb.為某人加油cheersb.up讓某人開心/振作起來15.successn.成功succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)去做某事17.thehighjump跳高jumphigh跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup建立，成立20.among在…中間(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime同時(shí)22.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄23.usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事24.atthesametime同時(shí)25.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上26.fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起27.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨28.Itisapitythat令人遺憾的是29.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事30.asymbolof……的象征asymbolofcourageandsuccess勇氣和成功的象征31.continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事32.takepridein...以.......為驕傲33.preparefor...為......做準(zhǔn)備prepare…for…為…準(zhǔn)備…Iampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.34.firstofall首先,起初（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）aboveall首要的是，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意）用法集萃1.remembertodosth記得去做某事2.justtodo只為做........3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事5.Itisapitythat.........是個(gè)遺憾6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事8.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事9.It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是......的10.needtodosth需要做某事Module9Greatinventions短語歸納tosomedegree在某種程度上2.putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；3.ontheschoolwebsite在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上4.takegoodcareof好好照顧；好好看管5.waitforweeks等好幾個(gè)星期6.hearfromsb.收到某人的信7.sendandreceivephotosandemails發(fā)送和接收相片和郵件8.Iwonder=Iwanttoknow我想知道9.inthefuture在將來inthepast在過去10.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬的11.electronictechnology電子技術(shù)12.morepowerful更有效13.anyway不管怎樣14.Hereitis.它在這。15.anemptymemorycard一張空白的存儲(chǔ)卡16.readtheinstructions看說明書17.lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人borrowsth.fromsb./sp.從某人/某地借某物18.useitproperly正確使用它19.Buyanewspaperreadanewspaperbereplacedby被......取代21.lookthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽22.gotosleep入睡；睡著23.inthosedays在那個(gè)年代24.atatime每次；一次25.byhand用手；靠手做26.asaresult結(jié)果；因此asaresultof由于；因?yàn)?7.developv.發(fā)展→n.development28.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)Thebadnewsmakeshersad.29.inaway從某一點(diǎn)上看；在某種程度上30.compare…to…把…比作/看作31.anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的32.Varied/allkindsof各種各樣的33.waitandsee等等看；等著瞧34.give/makeareport做報(bào)告35.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離36.hundredsofmillionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)億的...doresearch做調(diào)查38.searchfor搜尋；搜查39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.結(jié)某人寫信40.what’smore而且，更重要的是41.notall…并非所有的……都（部分否定）42.communicatewith與……聯(lián)系43.inthenearfuture在不久的將來用法集萃1.lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人2.promisesb.todosth.承諾某人做某事3.allowsbtodosth允許某人干某事4.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事5.Itseems+(that)從句看起來好像......6.starttodosth.開始做某事7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”9.It’s+形容詞+todosth.做某事是....的10.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事11.learntodosth學(xué)做某事12.inthe序數(shù)詞century在......世紀(jì)Module10Australia短語歸納asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.Writealettertosb.給某人寫信3.herewego我們這就去看看，我們開始吧4.incentralAustralia在澳大利亞中部5.accordingto根據(jù)；按照6.thelocalpeople當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.aspecialandmagicalplace一個(gè)特殊而神奇的地方8.What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少？9.lieoff/to/in/on位于10.sheepfarmers牧羊人11.keepsb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物身上剪掉13.That’swhy…那就是…的原因14.That’sbecause…那就是因?yàn)椤?5.Keepadiary寫日記16.brushsth.offsth.把某物從某物身上刷掉17.atthetime=atthattime在那時(shí)18.atthemoment現(xiàn)在；此刻19.Sb.besurprisedatsth.某人對(duì)…感到驚奇20.duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在每天的不同時(shí)代21.haveacloserelationshipwith…與…關(guān)系密切22.inmanyways在許多方面23.growgrapes種葡萄24.lieinthesun躺在陽光下25.Thesunisverybright.陽光明媚。26.inthefields在田野里onthehill在小山上27.gohorseriding去騎馬28.farbehind與......相差很遠(yuǎn)29.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事30.beproudtobe以是…而自豪31.getalong和睦相處用法集萃1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.writealettertosb.給某人寫信3.keepsb./sth.away使......避開，使......不靠近4.brushsth.offsth.把某物從某物上刷掉5.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形將要.......6.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物給某人看7.usesthtodosth用某物做某事8.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事9.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)......之一Module11Photos短語歸納1.takephotos拍照2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly當(dāng)然。3.thethingis重要的是4.thegeneralstandard整體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5.Ihaveafeelingthat我有種感覺6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難7.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。8.forthefirsttime第一次9.beinwithachancetodosth.=beinwithachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.10.morethan+形/副詞=very非常morethanhappy=veryhappy非常開心11.readout宣讀12.bepleasedwith對(duì)......感到滿意13.comparedwith…與…相比(作狀語)14.eventhough=evenif盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)15.giveprizetosb.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)16.protect…against/from…保護(hù)…免受…17.agroupof