八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法講解與練習(xí)

UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?詞語辨析:1.anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.seem+形容詞看起來Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎....Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike....好像，似乎Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.1）創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2）機(jī)器開動(dòng)：Ican'tstartmycar.3）出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。becauseof介詞短語，因?yàn)椋捎?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?詞語辨析：howoften多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It'sabout2kilometers.free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I'llbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You'refreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don'tstay叩latenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I'mafraid+從句（恐怕，擔(dān)心）：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)另U：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用Howlong.I‘11stayhereforsometime.Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don't1aughathim.另嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jimsaidthathewou1dcome,hedidn't,though.

語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnit4What'sthebestmovietheaterIthasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?常用法：CanIaskyousomeHowdoyoulike你認(rèn)為怎么樣Thanksfordoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkofmuch+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一練習(xí)，用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wewenttothe(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.ThemenuhadonlylOdishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.BlueMoonis(good),butMiler'sis(good)intown.TheBigScreenis(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis(expensive).MovieCityhasthe(bad)service,butwecansitthe(comfortably)there.JohnnyDepactedthe(good)inthatmovie.He'smuch(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe(interesting)role.閱讀信息然后在下面的句子中改錯(cuò)。AmovieticketatTownCinemais$12.00.Itis$10.50atScreenCity,and$10.00atMovieWorld.ScreenCityisalwaysverycrowded.ManypeoplegotoMovieWorld,too.ButyoucanalwaysgetaticketatTownCinema.TheseatsatMovieWorldareverycomfortable.TheseatsatScreenCityarealittlehard.TheTownCinemaseatsareveryuncomfortable.MovieWorldisthemostexpensive.ScreenCityhasthecheapesttickets.TowncinemaismorepopularthanScreenCity.MovieWorldisthemostpopular.TownCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsUnitUnit5Doyouwanttoagameshow?句型：Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?plantodosth.happentodosth.Howaboutdoingtryone'sbesttodosth.plantodosth.happentodosth.Howaboutdoingtryone'sbesttodosth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one...theother...。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2、findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3、goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4、happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv,表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5、expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)……IexpectedthatI'llcomebacknextMonday.6、seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.根據(jù)你的實(shí)際觀點(diǎn)回答問題。Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Whatcomedyshowsdoyouliketowatch?Doyouplantowatchasportsshowtonight?Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews?編對(duì)話。A:WhatdoyouplantowatchonTVtonight?B:Ihopeto,butIalsowantto.Howaboutyou?Doyouatalkshowor?A:Oh,Iwantto.用所給詞語造句，使對(duì)話通順。A:(what/thinkof/soapoperas)B:(can'tstand)A:(whatshow/wanttowatch/tonight)B:(talentshow)A:(whatexpecttolearn/gameshow)B:(interestinginformation?)A:(what/hopetowatch/tomorrow)B:(news)A:(do/playtowatch/comedy)B:(no/plantowatch/comedy)

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputersciencebegoingto+動(dòng)詞原形begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsthhelpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.begoingto的用法1)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I'mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)別：對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not，或者縮略式won't,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I'mtiredIwillgotobed.表示意愿用will.I'lltellyouthetruth.表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I'mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.

2、promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句Tmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3、when與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I'llcallyou.while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.4、practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練否認(rèn)完成能欣賞不禁介意與逃亡不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.admit,delay/putoff,fancy.考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練否認(rèn)完成能欣賞不禁介意與逃亡不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.can'thelp,mind,escape.forbid,risk,imagine.5、everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.練習(xí)：---Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?Notnow.Itoaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoingJackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.HeforAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobeyougrowup?B:Itobeadoctor.A:Wow!areyougoingtodothat?B:I'mtostudymedicine,atauniversity.

A:Hmm...soundsdifficult.areyoutostudy?B:I'mgoingtoinLondon.A:areyougoingtostart?B:I'mgoingtonextSeptember.用所給單詞完成句子。takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutionspromisestoyourself.Theymaytomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingtofourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingtoupanewhobby.IthinksingingagreatactivitysoIamgoingtotosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheylovetotomusicandsingtogether.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A:Whatdoyoutobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwantascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit'salsodifficult.areyoutodothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I'mtogotouniversity.A:areyoutostudy?B:InHefei.I'mtostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwantateacher.I'mtoteachinWuhan.用法：will+用法：will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做數(shù)更少/更多.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多havetodosth不得不做某事的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會(huì)有..有.正在做.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)trytodosth.盡力做某事agreewithsb.同意某人playapartindoingsth參helpsbwithsth幫助Thereis/are+sb.+doingsthItis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來說.的詞語辨析：1、every與each的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個(gè)別°each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.、ontheearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動(dòng)物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.、seem連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.、probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱）主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（be隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換）否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won't.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon't.否定形式是：Therewon'tbe+主語+其他，將不會(huì)有特殊疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?練習(xí)：用more,less,fewer填空。Inthefuture,therewillbefreshwaterbecausetherewillbepollutioninthesea.In100years,therewillbecarsbecausetherewillbepeopleinthecities.Therewillbejobforpeoplebecauserobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.Ithinktherewillbecitiesbecausepeoplewillbuildbuildingsinthecountry.In50years,peoplewillhavefreetimebecausetherewillbethingstodo.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuturelike?Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe.Girl:ButIbebeautifullikeyou?Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.Mom:You'realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyoubeapilot.Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthatwillbothgoodandbadthingsinlife.Girl:Oh,butI'mnotscared.Mom,becauseyouhelpme!1、Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt2、ThereafootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving

3、In50yearstheremorerobotsinpeople'shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have4、--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't5、Theyanyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won'thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)letsb.+dosth.forget+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforby+doingsth.make+賓語+形容詞First...Next...Then...Finally...Weneedonecupofyogurt.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞want+todosth.how+todosth.一段時(shí)間+agoneed+todosth.It'stime(forsb)+todosth主謂一致判斷法：不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1.turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。o.將.倒入/灌入.into是：進(jìn)入.in是：在.內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有關(guān)make3.有關(guān)make的短語makethebed鋪床makemoney賺錢makeavisit拜訪makealiving謀生maketea沏茶makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makesure務(wù)必maketrouble惹麻煩makeatelephonecall打電話makeanoise弄出噪音onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover...with...用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It'stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What'stoday?What'sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?詞語辨析：prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth.［②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)Wethemid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshouldbeforeclass.2.hangout常去某處，泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話，懸掛，掛起3、catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb'seye引起某人注意catchthetrain趕上火車catchupwith趕上，，跟上catchholdof抓住4、accept接受，反義詞為：refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.5、turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大，調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns依次，輪流6、helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助人helponeselftosth隨便吃7、attheendof在…末尾，在…盡頭，bytheendof到…末為止intheendof終于8、surprised形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到意外surprising形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名詞，驚奇、驚訝toone'ssurprise動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意夕卜Itsurprisesbtodosth.9、lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout聽說10、reply回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞replytosb/sth.對(duì)作出回答。作及物動(dòng)詞，意為回答，回答說。作名詞，意為答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞to.answer是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書