考神團(tuán)隊(duì)10.17下午考研英語(yǔ)實(shí)力提升閱讀老師

考研閱讀實(shí)力提升班

——10.17

陳曲老師

閱讀怎么做？理解定位篩選題型1：細(xì)節(jié)題1.出題方式：Accordingtotheauthor/passage,who(what,where,when,why,how)……Theauthormentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowthefollowingexcept……Welearnfromthelastparagraph(thefirstthreeparagraphs)that……題型1：細(xì)節(jié)題KEY：同義替換做題的時(shí)候：劃出對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)！細(xì)節(jié)：2009年第二篇26.availablewithoutprescriptioneasilyavailability養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣綜合推斷練習(xí)：2009年第三篇題型2：主旨題主旨題的表現(xiàn)形式1.主題題：mainlyabout,primarilyconcernedcentralidea,thebeststatement2.題目題：Thebesttitle,thefollowingproverb題型2：主旨題解題的方法：串線摘帽法曲折串線法第一步：研究每段的中心注意：第一句未必是中心句，中心在后面出現(xiàn)。第二步：各段的中心串起來(lái)，注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞butalthoughyetinspiteofdespitewhilewhereashoweverneverthelessnonethelessonthecontrary錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)：要不過(guò)大，要不過(guò)小。題型3：態(tài)度題1.題干中出現(xiàn)AttitudeABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般分成三類(lèi)1.褒義詞2.中性詞3.貶義詞褒義詞語(yǔ)第一套：褒義詞

positive

optimistic

useful

admiring

interesting

instructive

enthusiastic

supportive

approval

confident

impressedreverent

toleratepolite貶義詞語(yǔ)第二套：貶義詞

negativepessimisticsubjectivedisappointedfrustratedcriticalquestioningdoubtfulcompromisingdissatisfiedbiasedsatiricalpuzzlingsuspiciousironiccynicalgloomydepressedhostilecontemptuous中性詞語(yǔ)第三套：中性詞

objectiveimpartialindifferentimpassivedetachedconcernedunconcerneduninterestedneutralcautioushumorousapatheticdisinterested歷年考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)optimisticpessimisticindifferentpuzzledbiasedobjectivesensitive

gloomy

scared

supportiveindignantconfusedoppressivepanickedcriticaldisappointedamazedapprovaldisapprovalimpartialskepticalsympatheticsubjectivecontempt題型3：態(tài)度題態(tài)度題技法1：看清楚是誰(shuí)的態(tài)度！技法2：文章的形容詞副詞或動(dòng)詞判觀。技法3：中心轉(zhuǎn)折串起來(lái)判別。推斷題常見(jiàn)方法例題2010年第三篇真經(jīng)6：邏輯因果排除法（包括特殊因果詞以及形容詞比較級(jí)）。真經(jīng)7：猜詞題（1）在文章中尋找到同義替換詞（2）上下段落推斷猜測(cè)。推斷題常見(jiàn)方法真經(jīng)8：絕對(duì)化排除法（1）明顯詞匯surecertain此類(lèi)絕對(duì)化；（2）與文章對(duì)比顯得程度過(guò)大，語(yǔ)氣過(guò)肯定。真經(jīng)9：文章經(jīng)常利用時(shí)態(tài)的變化來(lái)考察學(xué)生理解力，尤其是將來(lái)和完成，此處請(qǐng)重視。例題2010年第四篇題型4：推斷題1、題干標(biāo)志性詞匯

inferimplysuggestshowconcludeassumelearnsee2、常見(jiàn)出題位置

1）文章首段及末段，每段首末句

2）某些段落的主題句

3）與中心關(guān)系密切、起重要支持作用細(xì)節(jié)

4）表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的詞匯處（but、however、yet、actually、onthecontrary、indeed、instead、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas、so、therefore、thus等）

5）特殊句型處（同位語(yǔ)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、插入語(yǔ)、不定式、從句）

6）強(qiáng)調(diào)或遞進(jìn)詞語(yǔ)處（also、aswell、even、indeed、evenmore、moreover、furthermore、inaddition、most…ofall等）3、正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)1）選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容含義比較豐富、具有綜合性和概括性。

2）選項(xiàng)表述有一點(diǎn)模糊，不使用絕對(duì)性詞匯、使用留有余地的詞匯（often、usually、sometimes、some、may、might、can、could、possibly、probably）

3）選項(xiàng)有時(shí)莫名其妙—三個(gè)符合常識(shí)，余下的，往往是答案。練習(xí)篇章：公共改革1.IfthetradeunionistJimmyHoffawerealivetoday,hewouldprobablyrepresentcivilservant.WhenHoffa’sTeamsterswereintheirprimein1960,onlyoneintenAmericangovernmentworkersbelongedtoaunion;now36%do.In2009thenumberofunionistsinAmerica’spublicsectorpassedthatoftheirfellowmembersintheprivatesector.InBritain,morethanhalfofpublic-sectorworkersbutonlyabout15%ofprivate-sectoronesareunionized.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革36.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat[A]Teamstersstillhavealargebodyofmembers.[B]JimmyHoffausedtoworkasacivilservant.[C]unionshaveenlargedtheirpublic-sectormembership.[D]thegovernmenthasimproveditsrelationshipwithunionists.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革2.Therearethreereasonsforthepublic-sectorunions’thriving.First,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.Second,theyaremostlybrightandwell-educated.AquarterofAmerica’spublic-sectorworkershaveauniversitydegree.Third,theynowdominateleft-of-centrepolitics.Someoftheirtiesgobackalongway.Britain’sLaborParty,asitsnameimplies,haslongbeenassociatedwithtradeunionism.Itscurrentleader,EdMiliband,oweshispositiontovotesfrompublic-sectorunions.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革37.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph2?[A]Public-sectorunionsareprudentintakingactions.[B]Educationisrequiredforpublic-sectorunionmembership.[C]LaborPartyhaslongbeenfightingagainstpublic-sectorunions.[D]Public-sectorunionsseldomgetintroublefortheiractions.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革3.Atthestateleveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.MarkBaldassareofthePublicPolicyInstituteofCaliforniapointsoutthatmuchofthestate’sbudgetispatrolledbyunions.Theteachers’unionskeepaneyeonschools,theCCPOAonprisonsandavarietyoflaborgroupsonhealthcare.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革4.Inmanyrichcountriesaveragewagesinthestatesectorarehigherthanintheprivateone.Buttherealgainscomeinbenefitsandworkpractices.Politicianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,keepingthepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革38.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4thattheeinthestatesectoris[A]illegallysecured.[B]indirectlyaugmented.[C]excessivelyincreased.[D]fairlyadjusted.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革5.Reformhasbeenvigorouslyopposed,perhapsmostegregiouslyineducation,wherecharterschools,academiesandmeritpayallfaceddrawn-outbattles.Eventhoughthereisplentyofevidencethatthequalityoftheteachersisthemostimportantvariable,teachers’unionshavefoughtagainstgettingridofbadonesandpromotinggoodones.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革6.Asthecosttoeveryoneelsehaseclearer,politicianshavebeguntoclampdown.InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardlineRepublicangovernor.Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.練習(xí)篇章：公共改革39.TheexampleoftheunionsinWisconsinshowsthatunions[A]oftenrunagainstthecurrentpoliticalsystem.[B]canchangepeople’spoliticalattitudes.[C]maybeabarriertopublic-secto