2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral參考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes時(shí)而不時(shí)，有時(shí)；bychance偶爾，偶然；ingeneral一般說來；句意：他只是偶然想起了那個(gè)問題的答案，因此他沒有你原以為地那么聰明。根據(jù)句意說明C項(xiàng)與上下文的句意相符。故C正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞固定搭配【舉一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。〖解析〗分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報(bào),作為交換；incase萬(wàn)一,以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事,但是以防萬(wàn)一,我再問你一次。2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D3.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo參考答案：B4.___________madehismotherworried.A.ThechildwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesB.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesC.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplaycomputergamesD.Thechildaddictedtoplayingcomputergames參考答案：B略5.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted參考答案：D6.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C8.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent參考答案：C提示:題意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物動(dòng)詞,意思為“相似”。干擾項(xiàng)A意思正確,但like表示“像”,是介詞,作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”。

9.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：D10.Duringthepast120years,theworld

threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration（聯(lián)合）.A．witnessed B．witnessesC．haswitnessed D．willwitness參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。從Duringthepast120years判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D12.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave

________

somethingattractedmyattention.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C14.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame參考答案：D15.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlasB．soalovelygirlas

C．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A16.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：近年來，政府職位的受歡迎程度有所下降，但公務(wù)員的職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼鄬?duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。A.ly相對(duì)地；B.regularly規(guī)則地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公務(wù)員職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)榕c其它工作相比，它們提供了相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.A.spring

B.split

C.breakD.cut參考答案：A18.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold參考答案：Bresist后跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。句意：盡管弗瑞德才十幾歲，但他也會(huì)反抗別人的頤指氣使。此處應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)含義。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。、Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Iremembermine.HernameisMrsWhite.AndIusedto21shemusthavesomethingtodowithWaltDisney’sSnowWhite,22shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhair,andfairskin.Idon’t23muchaboutwhatIlearnedinherclass.Butmy24oncetoldmethatweusedto25alot.ToreadwhatIwrote,mymotheraskedmeto26itbackandshewouldfindthereweresomany27withoutredcorrections.But28astar.AndsometimesevenaGood!It29mymother.OnedaywhenshemetMrsWhite,sheaskedherwhyshenever30mymistakes,andwhyshenever31spellingorgrammaticalmistakes.AndMrsWhitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget32aboutusingwordsandforming33.Idon’twanttomakethemlessenthusiasticabout34.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.”Ithinkthat35MrsWhitehadusedherredpenmore,I36wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthatnow.I37nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather38teacher.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”goes39the“a”,whichmademyteacherinhighschoolupset.However,Icouldputthe“e”and“a”into40

rightplacesintheend.AndthankstoMrsWhite,IcouldexpresswhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.21.A.remind

B.consult

C.think

D.admit

22.A.but

B.because

C.if

D.though23.A.remember

B.admire

C.miss

D.benefit24.A.teacher

B.classmate

C.father

D．mother25.A.read

B.speak

C.listen

D．write26.A.leave

B.pick

C.bring

D．look27.A.mistakes

B.stars

C.scores

D．subjects28.A.seldom

B.always

C.never

D.hardly29.A.interested

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.pleased30.A.saw

B.found

C.corrected

D.removed31.A.lookedfor

B.pointedout

C.broughtup

D.cutdown32.A.excited

B.frightened

C.tired

D.upset33.A.stories

B.books

C.words

D.sentences34.A.differences

B.marks

C.corrections

D.stars35.A.if

B.since

C.as

D.unless36.A.generally

B.probably

C.actually

D.exactly37.A.breakout

B.watchout

C.lookback

D.cheerup38.A.lazy

B.busy

C.honest

D.good39.A.before

B.with

C.behind

D.on

40.A.my

B.her

C.our

D.their參考答案：21-25CBADD

26-30CABBC

31-35BADCA

36-40BCDAD20.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears，however，theboss

31

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinary

32.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore，gavehisresignation(辭呈)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’t

33

hardworkingworkers，butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.

ThebossknewJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid，“Thankyouforyour

34，butIhavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmindand

35

yourresignation.”

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyone

36

watermelononthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.John

37

hisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaita

38

，andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelononthemarket.Bobbywent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg，and$10for10kg.Hehas340melons

39，58ofwhichareonthetable.Everymelonweightsabout2kg.BoughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago，they’re

40

andred，goodquality.”Johnwasvery

41

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends，chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter，amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand42sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittoachievehisaim.31.A.appointed

B.brought

C.made

D.chose32.A.scholar

B.minister

C.worker

D.cyclist33.A.command

B.evaluate

C.claim

D.value34.A.praise

B.criticism

C.respect

D.apology35.A.tryout

B.takeback

C.dropoff

D.speedup36.A.selling

B.planting

C.eating

D.buying37.A.lifted

B.nodded

C.shook

D.raised38.A.day

B.month

C.fortnight

D.second39.A.atleast

B.infact

C.inall

D.atmost40.A.delicious

B.fresh

C.tasty

D.false41.A.impressed

B.complex

C.surprised

D.faithful42.A.wider

B.less

C.deeper

D.farther參考答案：31－35ACDBB36－40ACDCB41－42AD三、閱讀理解21.Formanystudentswhodesiretomovearoundbutnotfarfreely,oneofthemostcommonvehiclesisthebicycle.Forsuchaseeminglysimpleinvention,itsstoryisnotthatsimple.Mosthistorianstraceitsoriginbackto1817,whenaGermannoblemannamedKarlvonDraisinventedawooden,two-wheeledmachinethatridersmovedforwardwiththeirfeet.HisinventionbecamepopularinbothEnglandandFrance,whereiteventuallybecameknownasthevelocipede.Unfortunately,itwaseventuallybannedasadangertopedestriansandwasrarelyseenaftertheearly1820s.Thingswerequietforseveraldecadesuntilthebicycledevelopmenttookoffinthe1860s.AnimportantmilestonehappenedinParisin1863whenpedalswereaddedtothefrontaxle(軸).ThisoccurredinPierreMichaux’sworkshop,butit’sunclearwhetherheorhisemployee,PierreLallement,shouldbegivencreditfortheinnovationLallementmovedtotheUnitedStates,whereheobtainedapatentfor“improvementsinvelocipedes”in1866.Thesenewmachinesprovedtobepopular,andthename“bicycle”hadcomeintouseby1869.However,manypeoplereferredtothemas“boneshakers”,whichdescribedtheirclunkyrideduetoaheavywoodenframeandsteelwheels.Inthe1870s,“highwheelers”or“penny-farthings”becamepopular.However,withalargefrontwheelandamuchsmallerrearwheel,theycouldbedangerous,ifridershadtostopsuddenly,astheywould“takeaheader”whentheirmomentum(動(dòng)量)carriedthemoverthefrontwheelontotheirheads.Eventually,EnglishinventorJohnKempStarleydesigneda“safetybicycle”withtwosamesmallwheels,achaindrive,andasetofgears.Withtiresaddedinandbrakesystemsbetteredinthefollowingdecades,bicycleproductionhadskyrocketedtooveronemillionbicyclesby1899.Massproductionofbicyclesincreasedtheirpopularitygreatly,sincetheybecameaffordablefortheaverageperson.Overthecourseofthe20thcentury,manufacturerscontinuedtoimprovethefeaturesanddesignofbicyclesasnewtechnologiesappeared.56.Whywastheearlybicycleforbiddenafteritsinvention?A.Itwassimplypushedbyriders’feet.B.Itwasconsideredasathreattotrafficsafety.C.ItwasmadeinGermanywithcheapmaterials.D.Itlackedapatentfromanofficialorganization.57.Whatchangedidthe1860sseeinthebicycle?A.Thegrowthofitsmanufacturers.B.Thereplacementofitsfrontaxle.C.Animprovementinitsdrivepart.D.Anadvanceinitsproductionenvironment.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clunky”inParagraph3mean?A.Stableandsafe. B.Easybutexpensive. C.Convenientandinteresting. D.Heavyandawkward.59.Whatwasafeatureofhighwheelers?A.Ithadasetoftires.B.Itmovedatquitealowspeed.C.Itstwowheelsweredifferentinsize.D.Itsbrakesystemwashighlysensitive60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bicycleshavealongandrichhistory.B.Theworldbecomessmallerduetobicycles.C.Bicycleshavegainedwidepopularityworldwide.D.Newtechnologiesencouragebicycles’development.參考答案：56.B

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章論述了自信車的發(fā)明和經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的改進(jìn)歷史?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Unfortunately,itwaseventuallybannedasadangertopedestriansandwasrarelyseenaftertheearly1820s.（不幸的是，它最